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Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
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Das Parlament des Vereinigten Königreichs (englisch Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; kurz UK Parliament) ist ein Verfassungsorgan der britischen Monarchie. Es besteht aus zwei Kammern, dem House of Commons (Unterhaus) und dem House of Lords (Oberhaus). Beide tagen im Palace of Westminster in London.
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国议会(英语:The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland),中文简称为英国议会或联合王国议会,是英国和英国海外领地(独自享有议会主权)的最高立法机关。英国议会的首领为英国君主;它还包括上议院和下议院。上议院议员分为两种:上议院灵职议员(Lords Spiritual,即英国国教中的高级神职人员)和上议院俗职议员(Lords Temporal,即贵族成员)。上议院议员大部分是以指派方式产生。下议院则恰恰相反,是由选举产生。上议院和下议院位于大伦敦威斯敏斯特市威斯敏斯特宫(即议会大厦)的上议院厅和下议院厅。
议会是由早期为君主提出治国建议的政务会发展而来。理论上议会的权力并不归属于议会,而属于“君临议会”(Crown-in-Parliament)。尽管有争议,议会中的君王仍常被认为是完整的君主主权。现代的议会权力属于通过民主选举而产生的下议院;君主仅作为象征意义的领袖,而由非选举产生的上议院,其权力也十分有限。
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