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Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
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阿帕奇 AH-64
Apache音译为阿帕奇,是北美印弟安人的一个部落,叫阿帕奇族,在美国的西南部。相传阿帕奇是一个武士,他英勇善战,且战无不胜,被印弟安人奉为勇敢和胜利的代表,因此后人便用他的名字为印弟安部落命名,而阿帕奇族在印第安史上也以强悍著称。
由来发展
武装直升机从问世到现在只有20多年历史,但由于它作战能力强、机动灵活和用途广泛,而普遍受到世界各国的重视,发展非常迅速。1972年底,美国陆军为 了加强其武器装备,提高部队的快速反应能力,提出了“先进技术攻击直升机”(AAH)计划。要求研制一种能在恶劣气象条件下,可昼夜执行作战任务,井具有 很强的战斗、救生和生存能力的先进技术直升机。计划提出后经过90天的设计竞争,于1973年6月选中了贝尔和休斯直升机公司的方案,并决定各研制两架试 飞原型机和一架地面试验机。1975年9月和11月,由休斯公司研制的两架YAH—64试飞原型机分别进行了首次试飞,与此同时一架地面试验机也完成了试 验任务。
从1976年5月开始,由美国陆军组织对两家公司的原型机进行对比试飞,到1976年底经过90小时的试飞对比,美国陆军正式宣布休斯公司的YAH—64 方案获胜。再经过修改定型,到1984年1月第一架生产型AH—64A正式交付部队使用。AH—64A是美国陆军的编号,休斯公司的编号为休斯 77,1981年末正式命名为“阿帕奇”,从此美国新一代武装直升机AH—64A“阿帕奇”宣布诞生。1985年8月27日,休斯直升机公司并人美国麦道 公司,从这个时候起休斯直升机公司便不付存在,“阿帕奇”也更换主人成了麦道公司的直升机。(Quelle:http://www.liuxue.net/wenxue/f5/junshi/ah64.htm)
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BGM-71陶式导弹
Typ Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe Hersteller Hughes Indienststellung 1970 Technische Daten Länge 1410 mm Durchmesser 152 mm Gefechtsgewicht 22,6 kg Spannweite 460 mm Antrieb Feststoff-Raketentriebwerk Geschwindigkeit 278–320 m/s Reichweite 65–3.750 m Ausstattung Zielortung SACLOS, via Lenkdraht Gefechtskopf 5,9-kg-Tandemhohlladung Waffenplattformen Fahrzeuge, Hubschrauber und Dreibeinlafette
日本陆上自卫队/Japan Ground Self-Defense Force/Rikujō Jieitai
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川崎OH-1
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M270多管火箭系统
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10式主战坦克
79式导弹
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91式便携式地对空导弹
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01式輕型反戰車飛彈 01式轻型反坦克导弹
Hersteller Kawasaki Heavy Industries Entwicklung 1993–2001 Indienststellung 1996 Technische Daten Länge 970 mm Durchmesser +120 mm Gefechtsgewicht Rakete: 11,4 kg System: 17,5 kg Antrieb Feststoffraketentriebwerk Ausstattung Zielortung IR Fire-and-Forget Gefechtskopf Tandem-Hohlladung Zünder Aufschlag Waffenplattformen Schultergestützt
75式130mm自走多管火箭车
96式多用途导弹系统/Typ 96 Multi-Purpose Missile System
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装甲自行榴弹炮 Type 99
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