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教宗瑞士近卫队
  Jiào zōng ruì shì jìn wèi duì
  4.729 K 2 years ago 1 month ago
Päpstliche Schweizergarde/Pontificia Cohors Helvetica/教皇瑞士近卫队/Guardia Svizzera Pontificia/Pontifical Swiss Guard
宗座瑞士近卫队(拉丁语:Pontificia Cohors Helvetica;德语:Päpstliche Schweizergarde;意大利语:Guardia Svizzera Pontificia;英语:Pontifical Swiss Guard),于1506年由教宗儒略二世建立。瑞士近卫队是现存最古老的军事组织之一。

  教皇的象征性军队是瑞士卫队,其漂亮的服装是米开朗基罗设计的。按照古老的传统,这支卫队由瑞士青年组成,他们是经过严格挑选后被招募来的。他们配备 有短剑和戟,即一种长矛,但他们也配备有相当现代化的武器。他们对教皇的忠诚是绝对的。1527年,罗马失陷,教皇逃到圣天使古堡,为保卫教皇,瑞士卫队 全体战死。(Quelle: www.worlddiy.net) 

宗座瑞士近卫队拉丁语:Pontificia Cohors Helvetica;德语:Päpstliche Schweizergarde;意大利语:Guardia Svizzera Pontificia;英语:Pontifical Swiss Guard),于1506年由教宗儒略二世建立。瑞士近卫队是现存最古老的军事组织之一

瑞士近卫队的制服包含蓝色、红色、橙色和黄色,具有明显的文艺复兴时期外观。现代瑞士近卫队的性质,就如同教宗的保镖一样。瑞士近卫队配备的武器包含了传统的斧枪以及多项现代武器。

Die Päpstliche Schweizergarde (italienisch Guardia Svizzera Pontificia (GSP), lateinisch Pontificia Cohors Helvetica, auch Cohors Pedestris Helvetiorum a Sacra Custodia Pontificis) ist das einzige verbliebene päpstliche Militärkorps in Waffen. Sie sichert den Apostolischen Palast, die Zugänge zur Vatikanstadt sowie die Zugänge zur Sommerresidenz des Papstes im Städtchen Castel Gandolfo, und ist für die persönliche Sicherheit des Papstes verantwortlich. Die offiziellen Sprachen (Kommandosprachen) der Garde sind Deutsch und Italienisch. Die Gardisten vertreten öfter alle vier schweizerischen Landessprachen. Das Korps wurde im Jahre 1506 durch Papst Julius II. gegründet. 

The Pontifical Swiss Guard (also Papal Swiss Guard, or just Swiss Guard; Latin: Pontificia Cohors Helvetica or Cohors Pedestris Helvetiorum a Sacra Custodia Pontificis; Italian: Guardia Svizzera Pontificia; German: Päpstliche Schweizergarde; French: Garde suisse pontificale) is a small force maintained by the Holy See that is responsible for the safety of the Pope, including the security of the Apostolic Palace. The Swiss Guard serves as the de facto military of Vatican City. Established in 1506 under Pope Julius II, the Pontifical Swiss Guard is among the oldest military units in continuous operation.[2]

The dress uniform is of blue, red, orange and yellow with a distinctly Renaissance appearance. The modern guard has the role of bodyguard of the Pope. The Swiss Guard is equipped with traditional weapons, such as the halberd, as well as with modern firearms. Since the assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II in 1981, a much stronger emphasis has been placed on the guard's non-ceremonial roles, and has seen enhanced training in unarmed combat and small arms.

Recruits to the guards must be unmarried Swiss Catholic males between 19 and 30 years of age who have completed basic training with the Swiss Armed Forces.[3]

La Garde suisse pontificale (en latin : Cohors Helvetica Pontificia) est une force militaire chargée de veiller à la sécurité du pape et du Vatican. Elle est la dernière Garde suisse encore existante (des détachements de mercenaires suisses servaient de garde rapprochée et protocolaire dans différentes cours européennes à partir du XVe siècle). Créée le 22 janvier 1506 sur l'ordre du pape Jules II, elle est la 2ème plus petite armée du monde avec 135 militaires contre 120 à la Compagnie des Carabiniers du Prince de Monaco

La Guardia svizzera pontificia (detta anche semplicemente Guardia svizzera; in latino: Pontificia Cohors Helvetica o Cohors Pedestris Helvetiorum a Sacra Custodia Pontificis; in tedesco: Päpstliche Schweizergarde; in francese: Garde suisse pontificale) è un corpo armato fedelmente al servizio del papato dal 22 gennaio 1506. Si tratta dell'unico corpo di guardie svizzere ancora operativo.

La tipica uniforme colorata di foggia rinascimentale per le cerimonie solenni si accompagna ad abiti più sobri a livello operativo. La moderna guardia ha il ruolo di difesa personale del pontefice. La guardia svizzera pontificia è equipaggiata formalmente con armi tradizionali come alabarde, ma possiede in dotazione per tutte le guardie anche moderne armi da fuoco di piccola taglia.

Dal tentativo di assassinio di Giovanni Paolo II nel 1981, la guardia svizzera è stata orientata dal tradizionale ruolo meramente cerimoniale ad un ruolo più attivo nella difesa della persona del papa.

Le reclute di questo corpo devono essere necessariamente cittadini svizzeri dalla nascita, cattolici, maschi tra i 19 ed i 30 anni e devono aver fatto un periodo di formazione presso l'esercito svizzero.[1]

La Guardia Suiza (en latín: Custodes Helvetici; en italiano: Guardia Svizzera) es un cuerpo militar encargado de la seguridad del papa y de la Santa Sede. Otro cuerpo de guardias de origen suizo se encargó también de la seguridad del palacio de Versalles (Francia) durante el reinado de Luis XVI. El jefe ceremonial de la Guardia Suiza es el papa, soberano de la Ciudad del Vaticano. En la actualidad, se trata del ejército profesional más pequeño del mundo, con alrededor de 100 soldados

Швейца́рская гва́рдия (полное название — лат. Cohors pedestris Helvetiorum a sacra custodia Pontificis «Пехотная когорта швейцарцев священной охраны Римского папы») — единственный в настоящее время вид вооружённых сил Ватикана. Её по праву можно считать старейшей армией мира, сохранившейся до наших дней. Основанная ещё в 1506 году, она на данный момент включает в себя около 100 гвардейцев, которые готовятся в швейцарских вооружённых силах и служат в Ватикане. 

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