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黃金海岸 黄金海岸
Gold Coast ist eine Stadt an der Südostküste von Queensland in Australien, ca. 70 km südlich von Brisbane. Sie hat sich im Laufe von 50 Jahren aus einer losen Ansammlung kleinerer Orte zur zweitgrößten Stadt Queenslands mit knapp 600.000 Einwohnern (Stand 2016) entwickelt. Sie ist Australiens sechstgrößte Stadt und gleichzeitig die für Touristen attraktivste Region des Landes.

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黄金海岸(英语:Gold Coast)是澳大利亚昆士兰州太平洋沿岸城市,人口为569,997人(2016年),北与府城布里斯本(Brisbane)相邻,南与新南威尔士州堤维德岬(Tweed Heads)接壤。[1]

黄金海岸市如今是澳大利亚第六大城和国际著名的观光都市,其滨海风光和山林景观吸引了世界各地不少新移民和观光客。其文化创意产业、渔业、都市规划、资讯建设、赛车、水上运动和生物科技方面也在全球引领风骚。

Gold Coast ist eine Stadt an der Südostküste von Queensland in Australien, ca. 70 km südlich von Brisbane. Sie hat sich im Laufe von 50 Jahren aus einer losen Ansammlung kleinerer Orte zur zweitgrößten Stadt Queenslands mit knapp 600.000 Einwohnern (Stand 2016)[1] entwickelt. Sie ist Australiens sechstgrößte Stadt und gleichzeitig die für Touristen attraktivste Region des Landes.

Der „South Coast Town Council“ benannte sich 1958 in „Gold Coast Town Council“ um, und am 16. Mai 1959 wurde er von Queensland offiziell zur Großstadt Gold Coast erklärt.

Das subtropische Klima, die attraktiven Sandstrände (57 km), die oft von Surfern genutzt werden, und das Marketing haben Millionen von australischen und internationalen Touristen angelockt, und eine große Industrie ist entstanden, um dies zu unterstützen. In manchen Teilen – vor allem um Surfers Paradise – ist der schmale Küstenstreifen deshalb voller Nachtklubs, Hotels, Apartments und Touristen-Läden, was der Gold Coast lange ein billiges Image verliehen hat. Wie die Küste des US-Bundesstaats Florida zieht die Gegend viele Rentner an. Das Bild der Stadt selbst ist geprägt von zahllosen künstlichen Kanälen und Inseln.

Dank der neuen Verbindung zur Landeshauptstadt Brisbane durch den Pacific Motorway, der im Jahr 2000 nach drei Jahren Bauzeit mit knapp einer Milliarde australische Dollar Baukosten erweitert wurde, wird die Gold Coast jetzt von zwei größeren Flughäfen bedient, dem rund 100 km entfernten Brisbane International Airport, und dem Flughafen Gold Coast in Coolangatta am südlichen Ende. Außerdem ist Coolangatta der Endbahnhof der Strecke Casino-Coolangatta. In Casino erhält man Anschluss an die Hauptstrecke BrisbaneSydney. Eine Straßenbahnlinie mit einer Länge von 13 Kilometern wurde im Juni 2014 in Betrieb genommen. Sie verbindet die Küstenabschnitte und Stadtzentren in Queenslands Süden miteinander – Main Beach, Surfers Paradise und Broadbeach. Insgesamt gibt es auf der Strecke zwischen dem Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport und Broadbeach South 16 Haltestellen.

Im Ortsteil Surfers Paradise steht der derzeit höchste Wolkenkratzer der Südhalbkugel, der Q1 Tower. Im Ortsteil Robina liegt der Campus der ersten Privatuniversität Australiens, der Bond University, in Southport der Campus der Griffith University.

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金州第一中心
Ort 500 David J. Stern Walk Vereinigte Staaten Sacramento, Kalifornien 95814 Eigentümer Stadt Sacramento Betreiber Sacramento Kings LP, LLC Baubeginn 29. Oktober 2014 Eröffnung 30. September 2016 Oberfläche Beton Parkett Eisfläche Kosten 558,2 Mio. US-Dollar Architekt AECOM Mark Dziewulski Architect Kapazität 17.500 Plätze (Basketball) 19.000 Plätze (Konzerte)

Entertainment and Sports Center (bis 2015)

Spielfläche    NBA-Basketball 28,65 × 15,24 m (94 × 50 ft) Heimspielbetrieb Sacramento Kings (NBA, seit 2016) Veranstaltungen Spiele der NCAA Men’s Division I Basketball Championship 2017 CIF State Basketball Championships 2017, 2018 Konzerte Stand-up-Comedyshows Shows

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金门游艇俱乐部
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金州勇士隊 金州勇士队
Meisterschaften 7 (1947, 1956, 1975, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2022) Conferencetitel 12 (1947, 1948, 1956, 1964, 1967, 1975, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2022) Divisiontitel 12 (1948, 1951, 1956, 1964, 1967, 1975, 1976, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019)
 
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金球獎 金球奖/FIFA World Cup awards
1982 Spain  Paolo Rossi, 1986 Mexico  Diego Maradona, 1990 Italy  Salvatore Schillaci, 1994 United States  Romário, 1998 France  Ronaldo, 2002 South Korea/Japan  Oliver Kahn, 2006 Germany  Zinedine Zidane, 2010 South Africa  Diego Forlán, 2014 Brazil  Lionel Messi, 2018 Russia  Luka Modrić, 2022 Qatar  Lionel Messi
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最佳守門員獎 最佳守门员奖/FIFA World Cup awards Golden Glove/Yashin Award/Golden Glove Award
1994 United States Belgium Michel Preud'homme, 1998 France France Fabien Barthez, 2002 South Korea/Japan Germany Oliver Kahn, 2006 Germany Italy Gianluigi Buffon, 2010 South Africa Spain Iker Casillas, 2014 Brazil Germany Manuel Neuer, 2018 Russia Belgium Thibaut Courtois, 2022 Qatar Argentina Emiliano Martínez

Official Award
Lev Yashin Award
World Cup Lev Yashin Award Clean sheets
1994 United States Belgium Michel Preud'homme 2
1998 France France Fabien Barthez 5
2002 South Korea/Japan Germany Oliver Kahn 5
2006 Germany Italy Gianluigi Buffon 5
Golden Glove
World Cup Golden Glove Clean sheets
2010 South Africa Spain Iker Casillas 5
2014 Brazil Germany Manuel Neuer 4
2018 Russia Belgium Thibaut Courtois 3
2022 Qatar Argentina Emiliano Martínez 3
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金鞋獎 金鞋奖/FIFA World Cup awards Golden Shoe/Golden Boot/Top Goalscorer
1978 Argentina  Mario Kempes, 1982 Spain  Paolo Rossi, 1986 Mexico  Gary Lineker, 1990 Italy  Salvatore Schillaci, 1994 United States  Oleg Salenko  Hristo Stoichkov, 1998 France  Davor Šuker, 2002 South Korea/Japan  Ronaldo, 2006 Germany  Miroslav Klose, 2010 South Africa  Thomas Müller, 2014 Brazil  James Rodríguez, 2018 Russia  Harry Kane, 2022 Qatar  Kylian Mbappé
 
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Top goalscorer[45][46]
World Cup Top goalscorer Goals Runners-up Goals Third place Goals
1930 Uruguay Argentina Guillermo Stábile 8 Uruguay Pedro Cea 5 United States Bert Patenaude 4
1934 Italy Czechoslovakia Oldřich Nejedlý 5[a] Germany Edmund Conen
Italy Angelo Schiavio
4 None

1938 France Brazil Leônidas 7[b] Hungary György Sárosi
Hungary Gyula Zsengellér
Italy Silvio Piola
5 None

1950 Brazil Brazil Ademir 9[c] Uruguay Óscar Míguez 5 Uruguay Alcides Ghiggia
Brazil Chico
Spain Estanislau Basora
Spain Telmo Zarra
4
1954 Switzerland Hungary Sándor Kocsis 11 Switzerland Josef Hügi
West Germany Max Morlock
Austria Erich Probst
6 None

1958 Sweden France Just Fontaine 13 Brazil Pelé
West Germany Helmut Rahn
6 None

1962 Chile Hungary Flórián Albert
Soviet Union Valentin Ivanov
Brazil Garrincha
Brazil Vavá
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Dražan Jerković
Chile Leonel Sánchez
4 None

None

1966 England Portugal Eusébio 9 West Germany Helmut Haller 6 West Germany Franz Beckenbauer
Hungary Ferenc Bene
England Geoff Hurst
Soviet Union Valeriy Porkujan
4
1970 Mexico West Germany Gerd Müller 10 Brazil Jairzinho 7 Peru Teófilo Cubillas 5
1974 West Germany Poland Grzegorz Lato 7 Netherlands Johan Neeskens
Poland Andrzej Szarmach
5 None

1978 Argentina[50] Argentina Mario Kempes 6 Peru Teófilo Cubillas 5 Netherlands Rob Rensenbrink 5
Golden Shoe[44]
World Cup Golden Shoe Goals Silver Shoe Goals Bronze Shoe Goals
1982 Spain Italy Paolo Rossi 6 West Germany Karl-Heinz Rummenigge 5 Brazil Zico 4
1986 Mexico England Gary Lineker 6 Spain Emilio Butragueño
Brazil Careca
Argentina Diego Maradona
5 None[51]
1990 Italy Italy Salvatore Schillaci 6 Czechoslovakia Tomáš Skuhravý 5 England Gary Lineker
Cameroon Roger Milla
4
1994 United States Russia Oleg Salenko[d]
Bulgaria Hristo Stoichkov[e]
6 None

Sweden Kennet Andersson
Brazil Romário
5[f]
1998 France[54] Croatia Davor Šuker 6 Argentina Gabriel Batistuta
Italy Christian Vieri
5 None[g]
2002 South Korea/Japan[55] Brazil Ronaldo 8[h] Germany Miroslav Klose
Brazil Rivaldo
5
2006 Germany[57] Germany Miroslav Klose 5 Argentina Hernán Crespo 3[i] Brazil Ronaldo 3[i]
Golden Boot[44]
World Cup Golden Boot Goals Silver Boot Goals Bronze Boot Goals
2010 South Africa Germany Thomas Müller 5[j] Spain David Villa 5[j] Netherlands Wesley Sneijder 5[j]
2014 Brazil Colombia James Rodríguez 6 Germany Thomas Müller 5 Brazil Neymar 4[k]
2018 Russia England Harry Kane 6 France Antoine Griezmann 4[l] Belgium Romelu Lukaku 4[l]
2022 Qatar France Kylian Mbappé 8 Argentina Lionel Messi 7 France Olivier Giroud 4[m]
Notes
  1. ^ FIFA initially credited Nejedlý with only four goals, which would make him joint top scorer with Angelo Schiavio of Italy and Edmund Conen of Germany. However, FIFA changed it to five goals in November 2006, making Nejedlý the outright top scorer.[47]
  2. ^ FIFA initially credited Leônidas with eight goals. However, in November 2006, FIFA confirmed that in the quarter-final tie against Czechoslovakia, he had scored once, not twice as FIFA had originally recorded, meaning he had scored only seven goals in total.[47]
  3. ^ There was controversy regarding the number of goals Brazilian Ademir had scored in 1950, as a result of incomplete data concerning the Final Round game Brazil vs. Spain (6–1). The 5–0 goal had been credited to Jair, but is now credited to Ademir.[48][49]
  4. ^ Salenko is the only player to win the award playing for a team that were eliminated in the group stage. His six goals are the only international goals he ever scored.
  5. ^ Despite the assist tiebreaker, Salenko and Stoichkov remained tied with six goals and one assist each, and both received the Golden Shoe.[52]
  6. ^ Romário and Andersson surpassed the other two players with five goals (Jürgen Klinsmann and Roberto Baggio) by having three assists each.[52][53]
  7. ^ Both runners-up had the same number of assists, and each received the Silver Shoe.
  8. ^ During the tournament, after the group stage match against Costa Rica, Ronaldo logged a protest against the crediting of a goal as an own goal, and FIFA granted him the change.[56]
  9. Jump up to:a b Eight players had scored three goals. Ronaldo, Crespo and Zinedine Zidane stood out for having one assist, and then the two recipients were determined by less playtime (308 minutes for Crespo, 411 for Ronaldo, 559 for Zidane).[58]
  10. Jump up to:a b c Müller, Villa, Sneijder and Diego Forlán tied with five goals. Müller won by virtue of having more assists (three) than the rest (each had one). Villa won the Silver Boot due to playing fewer minutes than Sneijder, and Sneijder won the Bronze Boot due to having played fewer minutes than Forlán.[59]
  11. ^ Neymar, Lionel Messi and Robin van Persie all had four goals in the tournament. Neymar received the Bronze Boot for playing fewer minutes than his competitors (480; Messi played 693 minutes, and Van Persie, 548).[60]
  12. Jump up to:a b Griezmann, Lukaku, Denis CheryshevCristiano Ronaldo and Kylian Mbappé tied with four goals. In the assists tiebreaker, Griezmann won the Silver Boot by virtue of having two, while Lukaku got the Bronze Boot as he had one. The rest had zero.[61]
  13. ^ Giroud and Julián Álvarez tied with four goals. Giroud won the Bronze Boot due to playing fewer minutes than Álvarez.[62]
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[体]金牌,金质奖章(银质镀金)
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高尔夫运动
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夏伊利城堡高爾夫俱樂部 夏伊利城堡高尔夫俱乐部

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莫芳丹高爾夫球場 莫芳丹高尔夫球场

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蒂門多爾夫海岸高爾夫球場 蒂门多尔夫海岸高尔夫球场

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