Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Catalog China National Art Museum

I 中国瓷,中国瓷器;中国瓷器餐具 Ⅱ(zählb) 中国瓷器器皿

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瓷器是一种由瓷石、高岭土等组成,外表施有或彩绘的物器。

瓷器的成形要通过在窑内经过高温(约1280℃–1400℃)烧制,最早出现于商代中晚期,瓷器表面的釉色会因为温度的不同从而发生各种化学变化。烧结的瓷器胎一般仅含3%不到的元素,且不透,因其较为低廉的成本和耐磨不透水的特性广为世界各地的民众所使用。

原料纯净度高的瓷器,在相互碰撞时,会发出类似金属相撞的清脆声音。高级瓷器拥有远高于一般瓷器的制作工艺难度,因此在古代皇室中也不乏精美瓷器的收藏。作为中国特产奢侈品之一,千百年来瓷器通过各种贸易渠道,传到各个国家。精美的古代瓷器,会被视作具有收藏价值的古董,而受到大量收藏家所收藏。

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山水-江山渔乐
 
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山水-黄山
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山水-黄山
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