Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Catalog UEFA Champions League 2016/17

拜仁慕尼黑足球俱乐部
/assets/contentimages/FC-Bayern.pnghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/Intercontinental_Cup.pnghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/Intercontinental_Cup.pnghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/FIFA_Club_World_Cup.pnghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Champions_League.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Champions_League.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Champions_League.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Champions_League.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Champions_League.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/normal_efa_europa_league_trophy.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Super_Cup.png

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
布鲁日足球俱乐部
http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10002/FC_Bruegge.png
This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
哥本哈根足球俱樂部 哥本哈根足球俱乐部

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
波爾圖足球俱樂部 波尔图足球俱乐部

/assets/contentimages/Fcporto.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/Intercontinental_Cup.pnghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/Intercontinental_Cup.pnghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Champions_League.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Champions_League.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/normal_efa_europa_league_trophy.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/normal_efa_europa_league_trophy.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Super_Cup.png

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
塞維利亞足球俱樂部 塞维利亚足球俱乐部

http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/normal_efa_europa_league_trophy.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/normal_efa_europa_league_trophy.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/normal_efa_europa_league_trophy.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/normal_efa_europa_league_trophy.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/normal_efa_europa_league_trophy.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Super_Cup.png

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
Catalog AFC Champions League 2015 Catalog AFC Champions League 2016 Catalog AFC Champions League 2017 Catalog AFC Champions League 2018 Catalog AFC Champions League 2019 Catalog Asian Football Confederation Catalog CONCACAF Catalog Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol Catalog Confederation of African Football Catalog FIFA Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 1990 Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 1994 Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 1998 Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2002 Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2006 Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2010 Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2014 Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018 Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2022 Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2026 Catalog FIFA-Konföderationen-Pokal 2013 Catalog FIFA-Konföderationen-Pokal 2017 Catalog Women's Soccer World Cup 1991 Catalog Women's Soccer World Cup 1995 Catalog Women's Soccer World Cup 1999 Catalog Women's Soccer World Cup 2003 Catalog Women's Soccer World Cup 2007 Catalog Women's Soccer World Cup 2011 Catalog Women's Soccer World Cup 2015 Catalog Women's Soccer World Cup 2019 Catalog Oceania Football Confederation Catalog Switzerland Zurich Catalog Sport (F)Football Women's World Cup Catalog Sport (F)AFC Champions League Catalog Sport (F)International soccer leagues Catalog Sport (F)CAF Champions League Catalog Sport (F)CONCACAF Champions League Catalog Sport (F)Copa Libertadores Catalog Sport (F)UEFA Champions League Catalog Sport (F)European football championship Catalog Sport (F)FIFA U-20 World Cup Catalog Sport (F)FIFA Confederations Cup Catalog Sport (F)Soccer Asia Cup Catalog Sport (F)African Cup of Nations Catalog UEFA Champions League 2015/16 Catalog UEFA Champions League 2016/17 Catalog UEFA Champions League 2017/18 Catalog UEFA Champions League 2018/19 Catalog UEFA Champions League 2019/20 Catalog UEFA Europa League 2017/18 Catalog UEFA Europa League 2018/19 Catalog UEFA Europa League 2019/20 Catalog UEFA Nations League Catalog Union of European Football Associations Catalog Important International Organizations
国际足球联合会/Fédération Internationale de Football Association

/assets/contentimages/FIFA.png

国际足球联合会(法语:Fédération Internationale de Football Association;英语:International Federation of Association Football[注 1]),简称国际足联FIFA),是管理英式足球室内五人足球沙滩足球国际体育组织,下辖211个会员协会。总部设于瑞士苏黎世。现任主席吉安尼·因凡蒂诺。国际足联负责组织世界重大足球赛事,当中最著名的是4年举行一次的世界杯[3]

Die Fédération Internationale de Football Association (deutsch Internationaler Verband des Association Football), kurz FIFA oder Fifa, ist ein privater Verband, der „die Kontrolle des Association Football in all seinen Formen“ zum Zweck hat.[3] Der Weltfußballverband ist ein gemeinnütziger Verein im Sinne der Artikel 60 ff. des Schweizerischen Zivilgesetzbuches mit Sitz in Zürich und im Handelsregister eingetragen.[4][5][6] Die FIFA muss als nicht steuerbefreiter Verein im Kanton Zürich eine reduzierte Gewinnsteuer von 4 % entrichten.[1][2]

Die FIFA erwirtschaftet in ihrer aktuellen Vierjahresertragsperiode 5,66 Milliarden Dollar, die zu 89 % aus der Vermarktung der von ihr organisierten Männer-Fußball-WM stammen. Darüber hinaus organisiert sie auch die Frauen-Fußball-WM und zahlreiche weitere Turniere. Ihr Präsident ist Gianni Infantino.

国際サッカー連盟(こくさいサッカーれんめい、: Fédération Internationale de Football Association)は、サッカー(アソシエーション式フットボール)の国際競技連盟であり、スイスの法律に基づいた自立法人である。略称FIFA(フランス語発音: [fifa] フィファ、英語発音: [ˈfiːfə] フィーファ)。本部はスイスチューリッヒに置かれている。

2018年時点で全211の国内競技連盟が加盟し[1]、国際競技連盟としては世界最大である[3]FIFAワールドカップFIFA女子ワールドカップの主催が、もっとも大きな任務となっている。

The Fédération Internationale de Football Association[a] (FIFA /ˈffə/ FEE-fə; French for International Federation of Association Football; Spanish: Federación Internacional de Fútbol Asociación; German: Internationaler Verband des Association Football) is a non-profit organization which describes itself as an international governing body of association football, fútsal, beach soccer, and efootball. It is the highest governing body of football.

FIFA was founded in 1904[3] to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland. Headquartered in Zürich, its membership now comprises 211 national associations. Member countries must each also be members of one of the six regional confederations into which the world is divided: Africa, Asia, Europe, North & Central America and the Caribbean, Oceania, and South America.

Today, FIFA outlines a number of objectives in the organizational Statues, including growing football internationally, providing efforts to ensure football is accessible to everyone, and advocating for integrity and fair play.[4] FIFA is responsible for the organization and promotion of football's major international tournaments, notably the World Cup which commenced in 1930 and the Women's World Cup which commenced in 1991. Although FIFA does not solely set the rules of football, that being the responsibility of the International Football Association Board of which FIFA is a member, it applies and enforces the rules across all FIFA competitions.[5] All FIFA tournaments generate revenue from sponsorship; in 2018, FIFA had revenues of over US $4.6 billion, ending the 2015–2018 cycle with a net positive of US$1.2 billion, and had cash reserves of over US$2.7 billion.[6]

Reports by investigative journalists have linked FIFA leadership with corruption, bribery, and vote-rigging related to the election of FIFA president Sepp Blatter and the organization's decision to award the 2018 and 2022 World Cups to Russia and Qatar, respectively. These allegations led to the indictments of nine high-ranking FIFA officials and five corporate executives by the U.S. Department of Justice on charges including racketeering, wire fraud, and money laundering. On 27 May 2015, several of these officials were arrested by Swiss authorities, who were launching a simultaneous but separate criminal investigation into how the organization awarded the 2018 and 2022 World Cups. Those among these officials who were also indicted in the U.S. are expected to be extradited to face charges there as well.[7][8][9] Many officials were suspended by FIFA's ethics committee including Sepp Blatter[10] and Michel Platini.[11] In early 2017 reports became public about FIFA president Gianni Infantino attempting to prevent the re-elections[12] of both chairmen of the ethics committee, Cornel Borbély and Hans-Joachim Eckert, during the FIFA congress in May 2017.[13][14] On 9 May 2017, following Infantino's proposal,[15] FIFA Council decided not to renew the mandates of Borbély and Eckert.[15] Together with the chairmen, 11 of 13 committee members were removed.[16]

La Fédération internationale de football association2 (souvent désignée par l'acronyme FIFA) est la fédération sportive internationale du football, du futsal et du football de plage. Association des fédérations nationales fondée le 21 mai 1904 à Paris, elle a pour vocation de gérer et de développer le football dans le monde. La Coupe du monde de football est créée en 1924 par Jules Rimet3, président de la fédération internationale de 1920 à 1954. Le terme Football Association est le nom originel du football, utilisé pour le distinguer des autres sports de ballon.

Fondée par les fédérations d'Allemagne, de Belgique, du Danemark, d'Espagne, de France, des Pays-Bas, de Suède et de Suisse, elle compte au 13 mai 2016 211 associations nationales affiliées à travers le monde, qui doivent être reconnues par l'une des six confédérations continentales. Son siège est situé depuis 1932 à Zurich, en Suisse.

Bien qu'étant officiellement une association à but non lucratif, la FIFA brasse un chiffre d'affaires très important du fait de l'organisation des compétitions et de leur sponsoring. En 2013, la FIFA génère 1,3 milliard de dollars de chiffre d'affaires, et dispose de réserves évaluées à 1,4 milliard de dollars4. La FIFA est chargée de l'organisation des grands tournois mondiaux, et notamment des Coupes du monde masculines, depuis le 13 juillet 1930, et féminines, depuis le 30 novembre 1991.

Après plusieurs années de rumeurs et d'enquêtes de journalistes sur les affaires financières au sein de la FIFA, notamment autour de l'attribution de l'organisation des Coupes du monde de 2018 et 2022 à la Russie et au Qatar, une enquête lancée par le département de la Justice des États-Unis pour des faits de corruption aboutit à un grand scandale en 2015, à la suite duquel le président Sepp Blatter, le 2 juin 2015, trois jours après sa réélection pour un cinquième mandat, annonce qu'il convoque un congrès extraordinaire, prévu en février 2016, afin de remettre son mandat de président à disposition. Le 8 octobre 2015, la commission d'éthique de la FIFA suspend Sepp Blatter de manière provisoire, pendant 90 jours5. Le 21 décembre 2015, la commission suspend Sepp Blatter pour 8 ans6. Cette suspension est ramenée à six ans le 24 février 2016, peu avant l'élection de son successeur, Gianni Infantino, le 26 février 2016.

La Fédération Internationale de Football Association (in italiano "Federazione internazionale di calcio"[Nota 1]), più nota con l'acronimo FIFA, è la federazione internazionale che governa gli sport del calcio, del calcio a 5 e del beach soccer. La sua sede si trova a Zurigo, in Svizzera, e il presidente è Gianni Infantino, eletto nel 2016.

La federazione fu fondata a Parigi il 21 maggio 1904 e si occupa dell'organizzazione di tutte le manifestazioni intercontinentali degli sport sopraccitati, tra le quali la più importante è sicuramente il Campionato mondiale di calcio, che premia il vincitore con il trofeo della Coppa del Mondo. Tale torneo viene disputato ogni quattro anni dal 1930, eccetto che per il 1942 e il 1946 a causa della Seconda guerra mondiale, e la federazione ha il compito di scegliere il paese organizzatore che ospita la fase finale della manifestazione.

La Fédération Internationale de Football Association2​ (en español: Federación Internacional de Fútbol Asociación),3​ universalmente conocida por sus siglas FIFA, es la institución que gobierna las federaciones de fútbol en todo el planeta. Se fundó el 21 de mayo de 1904 y tiene su sede en Zúrich, Suiza. Forma parte del IFAB, organismo encargado de modificar las reglas del juego. Además, la FIFA organiza la Copa Mundial de Fútbol, los otros campeonatos del mundo en sus distintas categorías, ramas y variaciones de la disciplina, y los Torneos Olímpicos a la par del COI.

La FIFA agrupa 211 asociaciones o federaciones de fútbol de distintos países, contando con 17 países afiliados más que la Organización de las Naciones Unidas, tres menos que la Asociación Internacional de Federaciones de Atletismo y dos menos que la Federación Internacional de Baloncesto.45

Междунаро́дная федера́ция футбо́ла[1] (фр. Fédération Internationale de Football Association, сокращённо FIFA, в русской транслитерации — ФИФА́) — главная футбольная организация, являющаяся крупнейшим международным руководящим органом в футболе, мини-футболе и пляжном футболе. Штаб-квартира ФИФА находится в швейцарском городе Цюрихе.

Под эгидой ФИФА проходят все футбольные турниры всемирного масштаба, в числе которых чемпионат мира ФИФА, аналогичный турнир среди женщин, молодёжные и юношеские турниры, Кубок конфедераций и клубный чемпионат мира.

 

 

 

 

This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
基辅迪纳摩足球俱乐部
/assets/contentimages/FC_Dynamo_Kyiv.pnghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Super_Cup.png
This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
罗斯托夫足球俱乐部
http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10002/normal_FK_Rostow.png
This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
尤文图斯足球俱乐部
/assets/contentimages/Juventus_FC.pnghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/Intercontinental_Cup.pnghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/Intercontinental_Cup.pnghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Champions_League.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Champions_League.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/normal_efa_europa_league_trophy.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/normal_efa_europa_league_trophy.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/normal_efa_europa_league_trophy.jpghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Super_Cup.pnghttp://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/UEFA_Super_Cup.png
This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
华沙军团足球俱乐部
http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10002/KP_Legia_Warschau.png
This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
莱切斯特城足球俱乐部
http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10002/Leicester_City_FC.png
This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.
卢多戈雷茨拉兹格勒足球俱乐部
http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10002/Ludogorez_Rasgrad.png
This image, video or audio may be copyrighted. It is used for educational purposes only. If you find it, please notify us byand we will remove it immediately.