Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
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Catalog Art

*Ancient Egyptian Art*Tapestry*Brocade art*China's ceramics and porcelain*Chinese bronze art*Chinese cloisonne art*Chinese jade art*Chinese lacquer art*European bronze art*Europe's ceramics and porcelain*Photo art*Stained glass*Greco-Roman Art*Greek epoch*Industrial design*Japanese Calligraphy - Shodō*Japanese lacquer art*Japan's ceramics and porcelain*Chinese calligraphy*Engraving art*Furniture Arts*Mosaic*Oriental-Ancient Greek Art*Turkish ceramics and porcelain*Watchmaking art*Mural paintingCA - Chinese Art PrehistoryCB - Chinese Art 21st BC - 16th Century BCCC - Chinese art 16th century BC - 11th century BCCD - Chinese Art 11th Century BC - 771 BCCE - Chinese Art 771 BC - 221 BCCF - Chinese Art 221 BC - 220 ADCG - Chinese Art 220 - 581 ADCH - Chinese Art 581 - 907 ADCI - Chinese Art 907 - 1279 ADCJ - Chinese Art 1280 - 1368 ADCK - Chinese Art 1368 - 1644 ADCL - Chinese Art 1644 - 1911 ADCM - Chinese Art 1911 - Now ADWA - Western Art PrehistoryWB - Western art 15th century BC - 5th century ADWC - Western art 5th century AD - 15th century ADWD - Western art 15th century AD - 18th century ADWE - Western art 19th century ADWF - Western art 20th century ADWG - Western art 21th century AD
Catalog Art
Catalog Washington, D.C. Catalog Science and technology
Albert-Einstein-Statue
阿爾伯特-愛因斯坦塑像 阿尔伯特-爱因斯坦塑像
Die Albert-Einstein-Statue ist eine überlebensgroße Bronzefigur des in Deutschland geborenen theoretischen Physikers Albert Einstein (1879–1955) auf dem Gelände der National Academy of Sciences in Washington, D.C. in den Vereinigten Staaten.

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Catalog Architecture Neoclassic architecture *
Catalog Albertina Wien Catalog Architecture Baroque / Rococo architecture Catalog Art Catalog Museum Catalog Austria Catalog Vacation and Travel Catalog Vienna
Albertina Wien
阿尔贝提纳美术馆
Die Albertina ist ein Kunstmuseum im 1. Wiener Gemeindebezirk, der Inneren Stadt. Sie beherbergt unter anderem eine der bedeutendsten grafischen Sammlungen der Welt. Architekt Emanuel Silva-Tarouca, Louis Montoyer Gründungsdatum 1776
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阿尔贝提纳美术馆坐落在国家歌剧院对面。十九世纪，阿尔伯特·冯·萨克森－特申(Albert von Sachsen-Teschen)买下了这座宫殿，并把它改建成一座美术馆。如今，阿尔贝提纳是全世界最大的版画收藏馆。这里收藏了从哥特风格到现代风格的数十万幅艺术品，几乎所有的名家手笔都有收藏。

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Catalog Architecture Renaissance architecture
Catalog Albertinum Catalog Germany Catalog Art Catalog Saxony Catalog Vacation and Travel
Albertinum
阿尔伯提努
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Catalog Art WD - Western art 15th century AD - 18th century AD
Catalog Albrecht Altdorfer Catalog Donauschule Catalog Art *Engraving art Catalog Renaissance
Albrecht Altdorfer
阿尔布雷希特·阿尔特多费
Albrecht Altdorfer, auch Albrecht Altdorffer (* um 1480 vielleicht in Altdorf bei Landshut oder in Regensburg; † 12. Februar 1538 in Regensburg), war ein deutscher Maler, Kupferstecher, Holzschneider und Baumeister der Renaissance.

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Catalog Art WC - Western art 5th century AD - 15th century AD
Catalog Albrecht Dürer Catalog Old Pinakothek Munich Catalog Renaissance
Albrecht Dürer
阿尔布雷希特·丢勒
Albrecht Dürer der Jüngere (auch Duerer; latinisiert Albertus Durerus; * 21. Mai 1471 in Nürnberg; † 6. April 1528 ebenda) war ein deutscher Maler, Grafiker, Mathematiker und Kunsttheoretiker. Mit seinen Gemälden, Zeichnungen, Kupferstichen und Holzschnitten zählt er zu den herausragenden Vertretern der Renaissance.

  是北部文艺复兴的代表人物,出生在德国纽伦堡。当时的德国正处于其历史上最为暗淡的一段时期。路德领导的宗教改革并末立即将德国人带出中世纪的黑暗， 反而加深了思想和信仰的混乱，饥荒和瘟疫(黑死病) 无情地夺去大批人的生命，社会矛盾的激化最终演变成惨烈的农民战争。这使德国的文化与艺术疲弱不振，外于严重的低迷状态。与此同时，以意大利为首的欧洲各 国却已经先后走出中世纪，进入了政治、经济和文化的开放与繁荣时期，人文主义的光辉已经照亮欧洲大陆。于是，作为一个德国艺术家，丢勒只能在一个代表着过 去的落后国度里苦苦追求和传播着“现代”欧洲的先进思想。如同其第一幅重要作品——作于十三岁时的自画像所清楚显示的，这位天才少年已经准备好了要独自一 人将现代文化引进德国。只是，他那充满好奇和疑惑的目光和基督式的指示性手指表明，不同于意大利文艺复兴对于人与人的世界的欣喜观看，也不同于荷兰文艺复 兴对于外部世界的执拗关注，德国的文艺复兴将略带苦涩地凝视人自身。而这将使他成为一个充满矛盾的独行者和先锋派。

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Catalog Architecture Beaux Art
Catalog Art Catalog Museum Catalog New York-NY
Albright-Knox Art Gallery
阿尔伯瑞特-诺克斯画廊
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Catalog Art WD - Western art 15th century AD - 18th century AD
Alessandro Algardi
亞歷山德羅·阿爾加迪 亚历山德罗·阿尔加迪
Alessandro Algardi (* 31. Juli 1598 in Bologna; † 10. Juni 1654 in Rom) war ein italienischer Bildhauer und Baumeister. Er gilt neben Bernini als Hauptmeister der römischen Barockskulptur.

亚历山德罗·阿尔加迪（Alessandro Algardi，1598年7月31日—1654年6月10日)，是意大利巴洛克时期的雕塑家，主要活跃于罗马，在其一生的后几十年，和弗朗切斯科·博罗米尼、皮埃特罗·达·科尔托纳共同作为吉安·洛伦佐·贝尼尼的主要竞争对手之一。

Alessandro Algardi (* 31. Juli 1598 in Bologna; † 10. Juni 1654 in Rom) war ein italienischer Bildhauer und Baumeister. Er gilt neben Bernini als Hauptmeister der römischen Barockskulptur.

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Catalog Art WD - Western art 15th century AD - 18th century AD
Catalog Alessandro Moretto Catalog Renaissance
Alessandro Moretto
阿利桑德羅·莫雷多 阿利桑德罗·莫雷多
Alessandro Bonvicino, gen. il Moretto oder Moretto da Brescia (auch Alessandro Moretto; * um 1498 in Brescia; † Dezember 1554 ebenda) war ein italienischer Maler und Freskant.
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Catalog Art
Alexander Calandrelli
亞歷山大·卡蘭德雷利 亚历山大·卡兰德雷利
Alexander Emil Ludovico Calandrelli (* 9. Mai 1834 in Berlin; † 26. Mai 1903 in Lankwitz) war ein deutscher Bildhauer italienischer Abstammung.
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Catalog Art WB - Western art 15th century BC - 5th century AD
Catalog Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri
Alexander die große Statue
亞歷山大大帝塑像 亚历山大大帝塑像/Alexander the great statue
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Catalog History M 1500 - 2000 AD
Catalog Eremitage Catalog François Gérard Catalog Art WE - Western art 19th century AD Catalog Neoklassizismus
Alexander I.
亚历山大一世(Александр I Павлович; * 12.jul./ 23. Dezember 1777greg. in Sankt Petersburg; † 19. Novemberjul./ 1. Dezember 1825greg. in Taganrog)
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亚历山大一世·帕夫洛维奇（俄语：Александр I Павлович，公历：1777年12月23日－1825年12月1日），罗曼诺夫王朝第十四任沙皇、第十任俄罗斯帝国皇帝（1801年3月23日—1825年12月1日在位），保罗一世之子。由于亚历山大一世于拿破仑战争中击败法兰西第一帝国的拿破仑一世复兴欧洲各国王室，因此被欧洲各国和俄罗斯人民尊为神圣王、欧洲的救世主。
他在位期间改革俄罗斯兵制，设立军团制，改变了从伊凡四世一直沿用二百余年的贵族统兵制。他的统治前期主要在战争时期渡过，后半则沉迷于与宫廷仕女游玩，以及神秘主义的研究上，渐渐不理政事。最终在其承继者君士坦丁·帕夫洛维奇、尼古拉一世在位期间，俄罗斯爆发了一连串人民起义。因此其评价往往是两极化的，而且直到现在，他的行为仍然不能被理解。因此被称为”北方的斯芬克斯”。
 
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Catalog History I 500 - 0 BC
Catalog Catalog Art WB - Western art 15th century BC - 5th century AD
Alexander Sarkophag
亚历山大石棺/Alexander Sarcophagus

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