Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
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Catalog Hainan Sheng-HI

南沙群岛
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三亚帆船队
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中華人民共和國第十二屆少數民族傳統體育運動會 中华人民共和国第十二届少数民族传统体育运动会
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天涯海角

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环球100
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海南省人民政府/People´s Government of Hainan Province
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文昌衛星發射中心 文昌卫星发射中心

文昌卫星发射中心(Wenchang Satellite Launch Center/WSLC):位于中国海南省文昌市龙楼镇境内,是中国首个滨海发射基地,也是世界上为数不多的低纬度发射场之一。
该发射中心可以发射长征五号系列火箭与长征七号运载火箭,主要承担地球同步轨道卫星、大质量极轨卫星、大吨位空间站和深空探测卫星等航天器的发射任务。
作为低纬度滨海发射基地,文昌航天发射场不仅可用于满足中国航天发展的新需要,还能借助接近赤道的较大线速度,以及惯性带来的离心现象,使火箭燃料消耗大大减少(同型号火箭运载能力可增加10%),亦可通过海运解决巨型火箭运输难题并提升残骸坠落的安全性。发射中心完全对外开放。现已具备发射能力。

中国文昌航天发射场[2]China Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site),又称文昌航天城,位于中国海南省文昌市龙楼镇以南、中南水库以东,隶属中国西昌卫星发射中心,是西昌卫星发射中心下辖的两个发射场之一。[3][4][5]

该航天发射场于2009年9月14日开工建设,2014年10月中旬建成。由于此地点的纬度较低(约北纬19度),离赤道较近,地球自转造成的离心力可以让火箭在燃料不变的情况下携带更大的载荷。该中心可以用来发射大型长征五号系列火箭及中型长征七号系列火箭

Das Kosmodrom Wenchang (chin: Wénchāng wèixīng fāshè zhōngxīn 文昌卫星发射中心) im Nordosten der Insel Hainan auf dem Gebiet der Stadt Wenchang ist der für die nächste Generation von Trägerraketen und Raumfahrzeugen geplante südlichste der vier Weltraumbahnhöfe der Volksrepublik China.
 

文昌衛星発射場(ぶんしょうえいせいはっしゃじょう、簡体字: 文昌卫星发射场英語: Wenchang Satellite Launch Site)は、中華人民共和国海南省文昌市郊外のロケット発射場西昌衛星発射センターに所属。南シナ海に面した海南島の北東の海岸に位置する中国第4の発射場で、4つの発射場のうち最も南にあり、中国初となる海岸沿いの発射場。もとは弾道ロケットの試験場だった場所であるが、本格稼働に向け拡張工事が行われている。

Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site (文昌航天发射场[2][3]), located in Wenchang, Hainan, China. It is one of the two spacecraft launch sites of Xichang Satellite Launch Center (the other site is in Xichang).[4][5][6]

It is a former sub-orbital test center. It is China's fourth and southernmost space vehicle launch facility (spaceport). It has been specially selected for its low latitude, which is only 19 degrees north of the equator, which will allow for a substantial increase in payload, necessary for the future manned program, space station and deep space exploration program. Furthermore, it is capable of launching the new heavy-lift Long March 5 booster.[7]

Unlike the space centers on the mainland whose rail tracks are too narrow to transport the new five meter core boosters, Wenchang uses its sea port for deliveries. Initial launches of the CZ-5 booster from Wenchang were, as of early 2008, expected in 2014, one year after the intended commissioning of the Wenchang Launch Site.[8] They were later shifted to 2016.[9] The CZ-5B (max payload to LEO) variant will fly around 2018.[10] But CZ-5 carrier rocket was already shipped from North China's Tianjin port at 20 September 2015 for a rehearsal (some drills carried out on the launch pad that involves both the carrier rocket and a probe) of a scheduled Chang'e-5 lunar mission planned around 2019.[11]

The construction of the site was completed by October, 2014.[1] The first launch took place successfully at 20:00, June 25, 2016.[12]

La base de lancement de Wenchang est la quatrième base de lancement d'engins spatiaux de la République populaire de Chine. Elle est entrée en fonction le 25 juin 2016 avec le lancement du premier exemplaire du lanceur lourd Longue Marche 7. Elle est située à proximité de la ville de Wenchang sur la côte nord-est de l’île de Hainan. Utilisé jusque-là pour le tir de fusées-sondes, le site a été sélectionné en premier lieu pour sa faible latitude : situé sur le 19e parallèle nord, sa proximité avec l’équateur permet d’augmenter de manière importante la masse des charges utiles placées sur une orbite géostationnaire. La base est conçue pour permettre le tir des nouveaux lanceurs chinois en particulier le lanceur de moyenne puissance Longue Marche 7 qui doit assurer la majorité des lancements de satellites chinois à terme et le lanceur lourd Longue Marche 5 (charge utile de 25 tonnes en orbite basse) qui doit d'une part jouer un rôle central dans la réalisation du programme spatial habité en permettant la construction d’une station spatiale lourde d'autre part permettre l'envoi de sondes spatiales dans le système solaire

Il centro spaziale di Wenchang (WSLC, Wenchang Satellite Launch Center) è uno spazioporto situato a Wenchang, sull'isola di Hainan, in Cina. In precedenza usato solo per voli suborbitali, il 25 giugno 2016 è stato utilizzato per la prima volta per un lancio orbitale. È il quarto centro di lancio cinese e quello situato più a sud (19° di latitudine), il che permette di aumentare il carico lanciato senza dover aumentare le dimensioni del lanciatore. Sarà utilizzato per future missioni umane, per la stazione spaziale cinese e per missioni nello spazio profondo. Sarà inoltre il sito di lancio per il futuro lanciatore spaziale cinese Lunga Marcia 5.

Il primo lancio è avvenuto alle ore 20.00 (ora locale) del 25 giugno 2016, quando un lanciatore Lunga Marcia 7 ha portato in orbita con successo alcuni satelliti.

El Centro de Lanzamiento de Satélites de Wenchang (WSLC), ubicado cerca de Wenchang, en la costa noreste de la isla de Hainan, es una base espacial china. Es la cuarta instalación de lanzamiento de vehículos espaciales, y situada más al sur, de la República Popular de China. Ha sido seleccionada especialmente por su baja latitud, que está a sólo 19 grados al norte del ecuador, lo que permitirá un aumento sustancial de la carga útil, necesaria para el futuro programa tripulado, la estación espacial y el programa de exploración del espacio profundo. Además, es el centro de lanzamiento de los nuevos vehículos Larga Marcha 5 (CZ-5).2

A diferencia de los centros espaciales en el continente cuyo ancho de vía es demasiado estrecho para transportar los nuevos vehículos de 5 metros, Wenchang hará uso de su puerto marítimo para las entregas. Los lanzamientos iniciales del CZ-5 se esperan para 2014, un año después de la prevista puesta en marcha del Centro de Wenchang.3

Китайский космодром Вэньчан (кит. трад. 中国文昌航天发射场, пиньинь: Zhōngguó wénchāng hángtiān fāshè chǎng, палл.: чжунго вэньчан хантянь фашэ чан, англ. China Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, сокр. WSLC) — четвёртый китайский космодром. Прежнее (до ноября 2016 года) название: Центр запуска спутников Вэньчан[1]. Также известный, как Космический городок Вэньчан. Расположен на острове Хайнань (который ранее был известен курортами), на самом юге Китая. Космодром Вэньчан будет иметь ключевое значение для дальнейшей реализации амбициозной космической программы Китая. Его будут использовать для доставки на орбиту компонентов национальной космической станции и осуществления лунных миссий.

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狂野水世界
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五源河文化体育中心
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五指山
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Der Wuzhi-Berg (Fünf-Finger-Berg), im Kreis Qiongzhong, sieht mit seinen fünf Gipfeln wie fünf Finger aus, daher seine Name. Mit einer Höhe von 1800 m ist Wuzhi der höchste Berg in Hainan. In den dichten Rgenwäldern gibt es viele seltene tropische Pflanzen und Tiere. Das Berggebiet ist der wichtige Wohnort der Li-Natioalität. Touristen können bei örtlichen Familien zu Gast sein und dabei Reiswein und Wuzhi-Tee probieren.

(Quelle: www.china-und-reisen.de)

 

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雅加大岭山脉

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鹦哥岭山脉

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