Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Catalog Washington, D.C.

Catalog Washington, D.C.
Catalog *American think tanks
United States Institute of Peace
美国和平研究所

 

 

 

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Catalog Washington, D.C.
Catalog Art
United States Marine Corps War Memorial
美国海军陆战队战争纪念碑
Das US Marine Corps War Memorial ist ein 1954 errichtetes, von Felix W. de Weldon entworfenes Kriegerdenkmal. Es grenzt an den Nationalfriedhof Arlington in Rosslyn, Virginia. Nur der Potomac River trennt es von der Hauptstadt Washington. Das Denkmal ist allen Angehörigen des United States Marine Corps gewidmet, die seit seiner Gründung 1775 fielen.
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美国海军陆战队战争纪念雕像（硫磺岛纪念雕像）是位于美国弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿县的一座国家纪念雕像。该纪念雕像于 1954 年献给所有自 1775 年以来为保卫美国而献出生命的海军陆战队员。 [1]它位于乔治华盛顿纪念公园大道内的阿灵顿岭公园内， [2]靠近通往阿灵顿国家公墓和荷兰钟琴。纪念雕像于1955年移交给美国国家公园管理局。

战争纪念雕像的灵感来自 1945 年标志性的照片，照片是 6 名海军陆战队员在二战硫磺岛战役期间在泗里巴奇山顶升起美国国旗 ，由美联社战斗摄影师乔·罗森塔尔 (Joe Rosenthal ) 拍摄。在第一次看到这张照片时，雕塑家费利克斯·德·韦尔登（Felix de Weldon ）在一个周末在马里兰州帕图森河海军航空站（他在海军服役的地方）根据这张照片制作了一个雕塑模型。他和建筑师 Horace W. Peaslee 设计了纪念雕像。他们的提案已提交给国会，但在战争期间无法获得资金。 1947年，一个联邦基金会成立，为纪念雕像筹集资金。

Die Bronzestatue stellt das Hissen der amerikanischen Flagge durch PFC Ira Hayes, PFC Harold Schultz, Sgt Michael Strank, Cpl Harlon Block, PFC Franklin Sousley und PFC Rene Gagnon auf dem Suribachi am südlichen Ende der Insel Iwojima, während der Schlacht um die Insel, am 23. Februar 1945 dar. Erst im Juni 2016 wurde ein Fehler bei der Identifizierung der beteiligten Soldaten erkannt und korrigiert. Auf dem Foto hatte man PhM2c John Bradley, der nicht am Hissen der zweiten Flagge beteiligt war, mit Sousley verwechselt. Der als Sousley identifizierte Marine war in Wirklichkeit Harold Henry Schultz.[1]

Die Szenerie wurde durch den Kriegsfotografen Joe Rosenthal auf dem Foto Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima festgehalten, das später mit dem Pulitzer-Preis prämiert wurde und als eine der berühmtesten Kriegsfotografien überhaupt gilt. Später stellte sich heraus, dass vor der Entstehung des Fotos bereits eine erste, kleinere Flagge gehisst wurde und das Foto eigentlich nur den Austausch dieser Flagge zeigt.

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Catalog Architecture Neoclassic architecture *
Catalog Washington, D.C.
United States Navy Memorial
美国海军纪念堂
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Catalog Companies
Catalog United States Catalog Washington, D.C.
United States Postal Service
美国邮政
 
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Catalog Financial *United States economic data
Catalog United States Catalog Washington, D.C.
United States Securities and Exchange Commission,SEC
美国证券交易委员会
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Catalog Architecture Neoclassic architecture *
Catalog United States Catalog Washington, D.C.
United States Supreme Court Building
美国最高法院大楼
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Catalog United States
Catalog *United States Political System Catalog Washington, D.C.
United States Tax Court
美国税务法院

 


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Catalog Financial *United States economic data
Catalog *American think tanks Catalog United States Catalog Washington, D.C. Catalog Economy and trade Economic and political research
Urban Institute
城市研究所
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Catalog Automobile *New Car Assessment Programme
Catalog United States Catalog Washington, D.C.
US NCAP
美国新车安全评鉴协会/US New Car Assessment Program
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Catalog Transport and traffic Highway
Catalog California-CA Catalog Colorado-CO Catalog Geography Catalog Illinois-IL Catalog Indiana-IN Catalog Kansas-KS Catalog Maryland-MD Catalog Missouri-MO Catalog Nevada-NV Catalog Ohio-OH Catalog Utah-UT Catalog United States Catalog Virginia-VA Catalog Washington, D.C. Catalog West Virginia-WV
US Route 50
美国国道50
Der U.S. Highway 50 (kurz US 50) ist ein United States Highway in den Vereinigten Staaten. Er beginnt in West Sacramento an der Interstate 80 im Bundesstaat Kalifornien und endet nach 4846 Kilometern in Ocean City an der Maryland Route 528. Bei der Eröffnung des Highways im Jahr 1926 gab es zwei getrennte Abschnitte. Der westliche Teil verband Sacramento mit Ely in Nevada und der Abschnitt im Osten verlief von Thistle in Utah nach Annapolis südlich von Baltimore im Bundesstaat Maryland. Die Absc
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50号美国国道（英语：U.S. Route 50）是美国国道中一条东西向的主要道路。它横跨3000英里（4800公里），从紧邻大西洋的马里兰州的大洋城，到加利福尼亚州的西萨克拉门托。到了1972年，西萨克蒙托境内的美国州际公路使它的端点又扩展到了邻近太平洋的旧金山（途经斯托克顿，阿尔塔蒙特山口，奥克兰海湾大桥）。随后，州际公路建立了起来，大部分与这条路是分开的。它逐渐成为了连接南部的70和80号州际公路，以及北部的64和40号州际公路的走廊。

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Catalog United States
Catalog *United States Political System Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Hand in Hand Institute of Culture and Language Catalog Washington, D.C.
US-Außenministerium
美國國務院 美国国务院/United States Department of State
Das Außenministerium der Vereinigten Staaten (United States Department of State oder auch State Department) ist für die Außenpolitik der Vereinigten Staaten zuständig. Es existiert seit dem 27. Juli 1789 und hat seinen Sitz in Washington, D.C., 2201 C Street NW.

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Catalog United States
Catalog *United States Political System Catalog Financial *United States economic data Catalog United States Department of Energy Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy Catalog United States Department of Energy Bonneville Power Administration Catalog United States Department of Energy Credit Review Board Catalog United States Department of Energy Energy Council Catalog United States Department of Energy Energy Systems Acquisition Advisory Board,ESAAB Catalog United States Department of Energy Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Catalog United States Department of Energy National Laboratory Policy Council Catalog United States Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration,NNSA Catalog United States Department of Energy Nuclear Security Council Catalog United States Department of Energy Office of Inspector General Catalog United States Department of Energy Office of Under Secretary for Management and Performance Catalog United States Department of Energy Office of Under Secretary for Science and Energy Catalog United States Department of Energy Secretary Catalog United States Department of Energy Secretary of Energy Advisory Board Catalog United States Department of Energy Southeastern Power Administration Catalog United States Department of Energy Southwestern Power Administration Catalog United States Department of Energy U.S. Energy Information Administration Catalog United States Department of Energy United States Department of Energy national laboratories Catalog United States Department of Energy Western Area Power Administration Catalog Washington, D.C.
US-Energieministerium
美国能源部/U.S. Department of Energy
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