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New Development Bank
新開發銀行 新开发银行/金砖国家开发银行/BRICS Development Bank/金砖银行

 

新开发银行 （New Development Bank），又称金砖国家开发银行（BRICS Development Bank），俗称“金砖银行”，是由金砖国家共同倡议建立的国际性金融机构。[1]

倡议建立的金砖国家组织成员（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、南非）宣称金砖国家开发银行建立的目的是方便金砖国家间的相互结算和贷款业务，从而减少对美元和欧元的依赖，有效保障成员国间的资金流通和贸易往来。[2]根据第六次金砖国家领导人峰会发布的《福塔莱萨宣言》可知，金砖国家开发银行总部设在上海， 核定资本为1000亿美元，初始认缴资本为500亿美元并由5个创始成员平均出资，该银行首任理事会主席将由俄罗斯提名，首任董事会主席将由巴西提名，首 任行长将由印度提名。同时，该银行非洲区域中心将设在南非，各成员国财政部长负责制订银行具体操作规程。金砖国家应急储备安排初始承诺互换规模为1000 亿美元。各国最大互换金额为中国410亿美元，巴西、印度和俄罗斯各180亿美元，南非50亿美元。[3][4]

银行的主席将在五国之间轮值，五年为一个任期。[5]

 

 

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Catalog Sport (F)CAF Champions League
Catalog South Africa
Orlando Pirates
奥兰多海盗足球俱乐部
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Catalog Transport and traffic Railway
Catalog South Africa
Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa
南非客运铁路局
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Catalog Architecture *Stadium
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Peter-Mokaba-Stadion
彼得·莫卡巴球场/Peter Mokaba Stadium
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Catalog International cities Afrikanische Stadt
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Polokwane
波罗克瓦尼/彼得斯堡/Pietersburg
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Catalog International cities Afrikanische Stadt
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Port Elizabeth
伊丽莎白港
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Catalog International cities Afrikanische Stadt
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Pretoria
比勒陀利亚
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Catalog Animal world
Catalog South Africa
Pretoria Zoo
比勒陀利亚动物园
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Rallye Dakar
達喀爾拉力賽 达喀尔拉力赛
Die Rallye Dakar (früherer Name Rallye Paris–Dakar) ist ein Rallye-Raid-Wettbewerb, der als die bedeutendste Langstrecken- und Wüstenrallye der Welt gilt. Die Rallye Dakar ist seit 2022 Teil der World Rally-Raid Championship (W2RC). Sie wurde von 1978 bis 2007 einmal jährlich hauptsächlich auf dem afrikanischen Kontinent ausgetragen.

 达喀尔拉力赛（Dakar Rally），曾称为巴黎达喀尔拉力赛，是一个每年都会举行的专业越野拉力赛。比赛对车手是否为职业选手并无限制，80%左右的参赛者都为业余选手。虽然名称为拉力赛，但事实上这是一个远离公路的耐力赛。比赛中需要经过的地形比普通拉力赛的要复杂且艰难得多，而且参赛车辆都为真正的越野车，而非普通拉力赛中的改装轿车。拉力赛的大部分赛段都是远离公路的，需要穿过沙丘、泥浆、草丛、岩石和沙漠。车辆每天行进的路程由几公里到几百公里不等。

Die Rallye Dakar (früherer Name Rallye Paris–Dakar) ist ein Rallye-Raid-Wettbewerb, der als die bedeutendste Langstrecken- und Wüstenrallye der Welt gilt. Sie wurde von 1978 bis 2007 einmal jährlich hauptsächlich auf dem afrikanischen Kontinent ausgetragen. Im Jahr 2008 wurde die Rallye Dakar aufgrund einer Terrordrohung abgesagt. Seit 2009 findet sie aus Sicherheitsgründen auf dem südamerikanischen Kontinent statt.

2016 fand die 38. Auflage vom 2. bis 16. Januar in Argentinien und Bolivien statt. Neben einem Prolog von Buenos Aires nach Rosario wurden 13 Etappen und 9246 km Strecke gefahren, 4792 km flossen in die Wertung ein. Aufgrund des Naturphänomens El Niño verzichtete man auf Strecken in Peru.[1]

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Catalog Energy resource Gold Mine|Gold Refineries
Catalog South Africa
Rand Refinery

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Catalog Architecture Neo-Baroque architecture
Catalog South Africa
Rathaus von Durban
德班市政厅/Durban City Hall
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Catalog Geography Countries of africa
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Republik Südafrika
南非共和国
Amtssprache Afrikaans, Englisch, Süd-Ndebele, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Nord-Sotho, Sesotho, Setswana, Siswati, Tshivenda, Xitsonga Hauptstadt Exekutive: Pretoria Legislative: Kapstadt Judikative: Bloemfontein Fläche 1.221.037 km² Einwohnerzahl 60.142 Mio. Währung Rand (ZAR) Unabhängigkeit 31. Mai 1961 National­hymne National Anthem of South Africa Kfz-Kennzeichen ZA ISO 3166 ZA, ZAF, 710 Internet-TLD .za Telefonvorwahl +27

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