漢德百科全書 | 汉德百科全书
Virginia-VA
Nationale Wissenschaftsstiftung/National Science Foundation,NSF
国家科学基金会（英語：National Science Foundation，缩写为NSF），是美国政府独立机构。 由美国国会于1950年创立。该机构支持除医学领域外的科学和工程学基础研究和教育，负责医学的同类机构为国家卫生研究院。美国国家自然科学基金会资助的项目占美国联邦政府资助的美国大学基础研究的20%。在某些领域，如数学、计算机科学、经济学和社会科学，NSF是主要的联邦赞助者。
Die National Science Foundation (NSF) ist eine unabhängige Behörde der Regierung der Vereinigten Staaten mit Sitz in Arlington, Virginia, deren Aufgabe die finanzielle Unterstützung von Forschung und Bildung auf allen Feldern der Wissenschaften mit Ausnahme der Medizin ist. Sie wurde am 10. Mai 1950 gegründet.[1][2] Mit einem jährlichen Budget von ca. 6,9 Milliarden Dollar (2010) repräsentiert sie 20 Prozent der gesamten Zuschüsse der US-Regierung für Grundlagenforschung an Hochschulen. In einigen Bereichen wie Mathematik, Informatik, Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Sozialwissenschaften ist die NSF die Hauptdrittmittelquelle für Forschung. Pro Jahr erreichen die NSF etwa 40.000 Projektanträge, von denen etwa 10.000 gefördert werden. Seit März 2013 führt France A. Córdova die NSF.
国家科学基金会（英語：National Science Foundation，缩写为NSF），是美国政府独立机构。
由美国国会于1950年创立。该机构支持除医学领域外的科学和工程学基础研究和教育，负责医学的同类机构为国家卫生研究院。2020年，该机构的财政预算增长2.5％，总金额为82.8亿美金[1]。
美国国家自然科学基金会资助的项目占美国联邦政府资助的美国大学基础研究的20%。在某些领域，如数学、计算机科学、经济学和社会科学，NSF是主要的联邦赞助者。
NSF的主任、副主任和理事会24位成员，由美国总统任命、美国参议院批准[2]。NSF主任和副主任负责管理、计划、预算和日常运作。NSF理事会一年开会6次，确定政策。
Astronomy
National Radio Astronomy Observatory,NRAO
美国国家射电天文台（英语：National Radio Astronomy Observatory，缩写为NRAO）是美国国家科学基金会资助的从事射电天文研究的机构，总部位于弗吉尼亚大学，在位于西弗吉尼亚州绿岸的国家无线电宁静区内建有世界最大的全可动射电望远镜——100米口径的绿岸望远镜。在新墨西哥州的圣阿古斯丁平原，国家射电天文台拥有甚大天线阵（VLA），由27台25米口径的天线组成，是世界上最大的综合孔径射电望远镜。2003年，国家射电天文台与多个国家的研究机构合作，开始在智利北部建设由64台口径12米的天线组成的阿塔卡玛大型毫米波天线阵（ALMA）。此外国家射电天文台还在亚利桑那州的基特峰(Kitt Peak)建有12米口径的射电望远镜。
Das National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) ist eine staatlich geförderte Forschungs- und Entwicklungsorganisation für Radioastronomie mit Sitz an der University of Virginia in den USA. Das am 17. November 1956 gegründete[1] NRAO entwirft, baut und betreibt Radioteleskope für Wissenschaftler in der ganzen Welt. Amtierender Direktor ist Tony Beasely. NRAO wird von der National Science Foundation (NSF) finanziert und von Associated Universities, Inc (AUI) verwaltet.
美国国家射电天文台（英语：National Radio Astronomy Observatory，缩写为NRAO）是美国国家科学基金会资助的从事射电天文研究的机构，总部位于弗吉尼亚大学，在位于西弗吉尼亚州绿岸的国家无线电宁静区内建有世界最大的全可动射电望远镜——100米口径的绿岸望远镜。在新墨西哥州的圣阿古斯丁平原，国家射电天文台拥有甚大天线阵（VLA），由27台25米口径的天线组成，是世界上最大的综合孔径射电望远镜。2003年，国家射电天文台与多个国家的研究机构合作，开始在智利北部建设由64台口径12米的天线组成的阿塔卡玛大型毫米波天线阵（ALMA）。此外国家射电天文台还在亚利桑那州的基特峰(Kitt Peak)建有12米口径的射电望远镜。
Transport and traffic
Alabama-AL
Arizona-AZ
California-CA
Florida-FL
Georgia-GA
Louisiana-LA
Massachusetts-MA
Mississippi-MS
Nevada-NV
New jersey-NJ
New mexico-NM
New York-NY
North Carolina-NC
Oklahoma-OK
Oregon-OR
Pennsylvania-PA
South Carolina-SC
Texas-TX
Companies
Utah-UT
United States
Vermont-VT
Virginia-VA
Washington-WA
Washington, D.C.
West Virginia-WV
National Railroad Passenger Corporation
Das US-amerikanische Unternehmen National Railroad Passenger Corporation betreibt unter dem Markennamen Amtrak seit 1971 den Großteil des schienengebundenen Personenfernverkehrs innerhalb der USA.
Military, defense and equipment
United States Fleet Forces Command,USFLTFORCOM
Universities in the USA
Marine Corps University
Aerospace
Aerospace Industries Association
United States Army
National Rifle Association
美国全国步枪协会（英语：National Rifle Association of America）简称全国步枪协会（National Rifle Association；缩写NRA），又称美国来福枪协会，是美国的一个非营利性民权组织，也被认为是典型的利益团体。
Die National Rifle Association („Nationale Gewehr-Vereinigung“), kurz NRA, wurde 1871 in den USA als Organisation für das Sportschießen und Training an Schusswaffen gegründet. Sie entwickelte sich bis 1977 zur Waffenlobby, die als eine der größten Interessengruppen zahlreiche politische Wahlen in den USA finanziell und propagandistisch beeinflusst.
美国全国步枪协会（英语：National Rifle Association of America）简称全国步枪协会（National Rifle Association；缩写NRA），又称美国来福枪协会[4][5]，是美国的一个非营利性民权组织，也被认为是典型的利益团体。
Alabama-AL
Arizona-AZ
Arkansas-AR
California-CA
Colorado-CO
Connecticut-CT
Energy resource
Energy resource
*Electrical power
Florida-FL
Georgia-GA
Hawaii-HI
Idaho-ID
Indiana-IN
Iowa-IA
Kentucky-KY
Louisiana-LA
Maine-ME
Maryland-MD
Massachusetts-MA
Michigan-MI
Minnesota-MN
Montana-MT
New hampshire-NH
New jersey-NJ
New York-NY
North Carolina-NC
Oklahoma-OK
Oregon-OR
Pennsylvania-PA
South Carolina-SC
Texas-TX
United States
Vermont-VT
Virginia-VA
Washington-WA
Wisconsin-WI
US-Biomassekraftwerke/U.S. Biomass Power Plants
| Last Modified on November 21, 2022 *Capacity noted in (MW) |
| Plant | Location | Feedstock | Capacity |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agrilectric Power Partners Ltd. | LA | Rice hulls | 12.00 |
| Albany Green Energy | GA | Forest residue, urban wood waste, pecan shells, peanut hulls | 50.00 |
| Allendale Biomass | SC | Mill/forestry residue | 20.00 |
| Altavista Power Station | VA | Woody biomass | 51.00 |
| Arnold O. Chantland Incineration Plant | IA | MSW/Refused-derived fuel (RDF) | 4.00 |
| Barron County Waste-to-Energy & Recycling Facility | WI | MSW | 2.00 |
| Bay Front Power Plant | WI | Wood waste | 56.00 |
| Biomass One | OR | Logging/wood debris | 30.00 |
| Bridgewater Power LP | NH | Woody biomass | 20.00 |
| Buckeye Florida Biomass | FL | Wood waste, black liquor | 69.40 |
| Burgess BioPower | NH | Wood waste | 75.00 |
| Burney Forest Power | CA | Wood waste | 31.00 |
| Cadillac Renewable Energy | MI | Forest residue | 40.00 |
| City of Spokane Waste to Energy Facility | WA | MSW | 22.00 |
| Collins Pine Co. Power Plant | CA | Forest thinnings/residue | 12.00 |
| Covanta Alexandria | VA | MSW | 22.00 |
| Covanta Babylon | NY | MSW | 17.00 |
| Covanta Bristol | CT | MSW | 16.00 |
| Covanta Camden | NJ | MSW | 21.00 |
| Covanta Dade | FL | MSW, wood waste | 77.00 |
| Covanta Delaware Valley | PA | MSW | 87.00 |
| Covanta Essex | NJ | MSW | 66.00 |
| Covanta Fairfax | VA | MSW | 93.00 |
| Covanta Harrisburg | PA | MSW | 21.00 |
| Covanta Haverhill | MA | MSW | 45.00 |
| Covanta Hempstead | NY | MSW | 72.00 |
| Covanta Hillsborough | FL | MSW | 47.00 |
| Covanta Honolulu | HI | MSW | 90.00 |
| Covanta Huntington | NY | MSW | 24.00 |
| Covanta Indianapolis | IN | MSW | 6.50 |
| Covanta Kent | MI | MSW | 17.00 |
| Covanta Lake | FL | MSW | 15.00 |
| Covanta Lancaster | PA | MSW | 33.00 |
| Covanta Lee | FL | MSW | 57.00 |
| Covanta Long Beach | CA | MSW | 36.00 |
| Covanta MacArthur | NY | MSW | 12.00 |
| Covanta Marion | OR | MSW | 13.00 |
| Covanta Montgomery | MD | MSW | 63.00 |
| Covanta Niagara | NY | MSW | 50.00 |
| Covanta Onondaga | NY | MSW | 39.00 |
| Covanta Palm Beach Renewable Energy #1 | FL | MSW | 62.00 |
| Covanta Palm Beach Renewable Energy #2 | FL | MSW | 95.00 |
| Covanta Pasco | FL | MSW | 30.00 |
| Covanta Pinellas | FL | MSW | 75.00 |
| Covanta Plymouth | PA | MSW | 32.00 |
| Covanta SECONN | CT | MSW | 17.00 |
| Covanta SEMASS | MA | MSW | 78.00 |
| Covanta Stanislaus | CA | MSW | 22.00 |
| Covanta Tulsa | OK | MSW | 17.00 |
| Covanta Union | NJ | MSW | 42.00 |
| Covanta York | PA | MSW | 42.00 |
| Cox Waste-to-Energy | KY | Wood waste | 5.00 |
| Craven County Wood Energy | NC | Wood chips, forestry residue, mill waste, bark, sawdust, poultry litter | 50.00 |
| Deerhaven Renewable Generating Station | FL | Wood waste | 102.50 |
| Desert View Power | CA | Woody biomass | 45.00 |
| DG Fairhaven Power | CA | Wood waste | 18.00 |
| Dillard Complex Cogeneration Plant | OR | Mill residue | 51.50 |
| Dorchester Biomass | SC | Mill/forestry residue | 20.00 |
| Douglas County Forest Products | OR | Wood residue | 6.00 |
| DTE Stockton Biomass Power | CA | Woody biomass, ag residue | 45.00 |
| Eagle Valley Clean Energy | CO | Forest restoration thinnings/residue | 12.00 |
| Ecomaine Waste-to-Energy Plant | ME | MSW | 14.00 |
| Evergreen Biopower LLC | OR | Mill residue | 10.00 |
| Fernandina Biomass Plant | FL | Mill residuals | 22.50 |
| French Island Generating Station | WI | MSW/RDF, wood waste, railroad ties | 28.00 |
| Genesee Power Station | MI | Landscaping/storm debris, waste wood | 40.00 |
| Grayling Generating Station | MI | Forestry residue, mill waste, bark | 38.00 |
| Green Energy Team LLC | HI | Eucalyptus, albizia | 7.50 |
| GRP-Franklin LLC | GA | C&D waste | 65.00 |
| GRP-Madison LLC | GA | C&D waste | 65.00 |
| Halifax County Biomass Plant | VA | Logging waste, forest slash | 49.90 |
| Hennepin Energy Recovery Center | MN | MSW | 40.00 |
| Hillman Power LLC | MI | Wood waste | 20.00 |
| Honey Lake Power | CA | High-hazard forest material/thinnings | 30.00 |
| Hopewell Power Station | VA | Woody biomass | 51.00 |
| Joseph C McNeil Generating Station | VT | Logging residue, bark, shavings, clean urban wood waste | 50.00 |
| Kapstone Kraft Paper Corp.-Longview | WA | Mill residue, wood waste | 25.00 |
| Kettle Falls Generating Station | WA | Logging/mill residue | 53.00 |
| Koda Energy LLC | MN | Oat/rice hulls, corn, barley and malt screening, urban tree waste | 23.40 |
| L'Anse Warden Electric Company | MI | Wood waste, railroad ties | 20.00 |
| M.L. Hibbard Energy Center | MN | Wood waste | 72.80 |
| Macon Mill | GA | Logging waste | 38.00 |
| McKay Bay Refuse-to-Energy Plant | FL | MSW | 22.00 |
| McKinley Paper Cogeneration Facility | WA | Logging/mill residue | 9.50 |
| Merced Power | CA | Ag waste | 12.50 |
| MMWAC Resource Recovery Facility | ME | MSW | 5.00 |
| Mt. Poso Cogeneration Co. LLC | CA | Wood waste | 44.00 |
| Multitrade Rabun Gap | GA | Woody biomass | 18.00 |
| National Energy-Lincoln | MI | Wood waste | 18.00 |
| National Energy-McBain | MI | Wood waste | 18.00 |
| North Carolina Renewable Power | NC | C&D waste, wood waste, poultry litter | 22.00 |
| North Fork Community Power | CA | High-hazard forest material | 2.00 |
| Novo BioPower LLC | AZ | Wood waste | 27.00 |
| Okeelanta Biomass Cogeneration | FL | Baggasse, natural gas | 74.90 |
| Olmsted Waste-To-Energy Facility | MN | MSW | 9.60 |
| Oswego Energy Recovery Facility | NY | MSW | 4.00 |
| Pacific Ultrapower Chinese Station | CA | Woody biomass | 25.00 |
| Penobscot Energy Recovery | ME | MSW | 25.00 |
| Piedmont Green Power | GA | Urban wood waste, mill and logging residue | 55.00 |
| Plainfield Renewable Energy | CT | C&D/forestry waste | 37.50 |
| Plummer Cogen | ID | Wood waste | 6.20 |
| Potlatch Land & Lumber Power Plant | AR | Bark, sawdust, shavings | 10.00 |
| Rapids Energy Center | MN | Logging/mill residue | 28.60 |
| Red Wing Generating Station | MN | MSW/RDF | 22.00 |
| ReEnergy Black River | NY | Woody biomass | 60.00 |
| ReEnergy Livermore Falls | ME | Forest residue, C&D waste | 39.00 |
| ReEnergy Stratton | ME | Forest/mill residue | 48.00 |
| Resolute Forest Products Coosa Pines | AL | Wood-processing waste | 30.00 |
| Rio Bravo Fresno | CA | Ag/urban wood waste | 24.30 |
| Rio Bravo Rocklin | CA | High-hazard forest material, ag/urban waste | 24.40 |
| RockTenn-Tacoma Mill | WA | Mill residue | 55.00 |
| Roseburg Forest Products Biomass | CA | Wood waste | 13.00 |
| Rothschild Biomass Cogeneration Plant | WI | Urban wood waste, mill residue | 50.00 |
| Savannah River Site Biomass Cogeneration Facility | SC | Forest residue | 20.00 |
| Scotia Cogen | CA | Wood waste | 28.00 |
| SDS Lumber Gorge Energy Division | WA | Logging/mill residue | 10.00 |
| Shasta-Sustainable Resource Management | CA | Wood waste, forest residue | 56.00 |
| Southampton Power Station | VA | Woody biomass | 51.00 |
| Southern Co. Nacogdoches Generating Facility | TX | Forest/wood processing residue | 115.00 |
| SPI-Aberdeen Biomass Power | WA | Logging/mill residue | 18.00 |
| SPI-Anderson Biomass Power | CA | Logging/mill residue | 30.00 |
| SPI-Burlington Biomass Power | WA | Logging/mill residue | 28.00 |
| SPI-Burney | CA | Logging/mill residue | 20.00 |
| SPI-Eugene | OR | Mill, forest residue | 19.80 |
| SPI-Lincoln Biomass Power | CA | Logging/mill residue | 18.00 |
| SPI-Quincy Biomass Power | CA | Mill residue | 35.20 |
| SPI-Sonora Biomass Power | CA | Logging/mill residue | 10.90 |
| St. Paul Cogeneration LLC | MN | Urban wood residue | 33.00 |
| Stoltze Cogeneration Power Plant | MT | Mill residue | 3.00 |
| Stored Solar Bethlehem | NH | Logging residue, forest thinnings | 20.00 |
| Stored Solar Fitchburg | MA | Woody biomass | 17.00 |
| Stored Solar Jonesboro | ME | Woody biomass | 25.00 |
| Stored Solar Ryegate | VT | Woody biomass | 20.00 |
| Stored Solar Springfield | NH | Woody biomass | 19.00 |
| Stored Solar Tamworth | NH | Woody biomass | 20.00 |
| Stored Solar West Enfield | ME | Woody biomass | 25.00 |
| Stored Solar Whitefield | NH | Woody biomass | 15.00 |
| Telogia Power | FL | Logging/mill residue, hog fuel, peanut hulls | 14.00 |
| U.S. Sugar Corp. Cogeneration Plant | FL | Bagasse | 50.00 |
| Virginia City Hybrid Energy Center | VA | *Woody biomass | 120.00 |
| Wadham Energy LP | CA | Rice hulls | 30.00 |
| Westervelt Renewable Energy Moundville | AL | Wood waste | 13.00 |
| WestRock Covington | VA | Logging, papermaking residue | 75.00 |
| Wheelabrator Baltimore | MD | MSW | 64.50 |
| Wheelabrator Bridgeport | CT | MSW | 67.00 |
| Wheelabrator Concord | NH | MSW | 14.00 |
| Wheelabrator Dutchess County | NY | MSW | 9.00 |
| Wheelabrator Falls | PA | MSW | 53.00 |
| Wheelabrator Gloucester | NJ | MSW | 14.00 |
| Wheelabrator Hudson Falls | NY | MSW | 14.00 |
| Wheelabrator Lisbon | CT | MSW | 15.00 |
| Wheelabrator Millbury | MA | MSW | 48.00 |
| Wheelabrator North Andover | MA | MSW | 40.00 |
| Wheelabrator Portsmouth | VA | MSW | 60.00 |
| Wheelabrator Saugus | MA | MSW | 54.00 |
| Wheelabrator South Broward | FL | MSW | 66.00 |
| Wheelabrator Westchester LP | NY | MSW | 60.00 |
| Wilmarth Generating Station | MN | MSW/RDF, woody biomass | 18.00 |
| Woodland Biomass Power | CA | Wood chips, urban wood waste, ag waste | 25.00 |
| Total Plants: 159 | Total capacity(MW): | 5,583.90 |
Hand in Hand
United States
Virginia-VA
Science and technology
Patents and trademarks
Science and technology
Global Innovators
United States Patent and Trademark Office,USPTO
Das United States Patent and Trademark Office (PTO oder USPTO) ist das dem Handelsministerium der Vereinigten Staaten unterstellte Patentamt der Vereinigten Staaten, das Patente für Erfindungen vergibt und für die Etablierung von Marken- und geistigen Eigentumsrechten verantwortlich ist. Es hat seinen Sitz seit 2006 in Alexandria (Virginia).
Disaster relief
United States Geological Survey,USGS/美国地质勘探局
US-Verteidigungsministerium/United States Department of Defense
