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Catalog Animal world

Banff-Nationalpark
班芙国家公园(英语:Banff National Park,法语:Le Parc national Banff)建于1885年,是加拿大历史最悠久的国家公园。它坐落于落基山脉北段,距加拿大艾伯塔省卡尔加里以西约110-180千米处。公园共占地6641平方千米,遍布冰川、冰原、松林和高山。冰原公路从路易斯湖开始,一直连接到北部的贾斯珀国家公园。西面是省级森林和幽鹤国家公园,南面与库特尼国家公园毗邻,卡纳纳斯基斯镇位于其东南方。公园内主要的商业区为弓河山谷的班夫镇。它作为“加拿大落基山脉公园群”的一部分,与其它加拿大落基山脉的国家和省立公园一起被列入世界遗产名录中。
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Der in der kanadischen Provinz Alberta gelegene Banff-Nationalpark (englisch Banff National Park of Canadafranzösisch Parc national du Canada Banff) wurde 1885 gegründet und war der erste Nationalpark Kanadas, der zweite in Nordamerika und weltweit der dritte ausgewiesene Park. Mit seinen 6641 km² Fläche gehört er zu den größeren Nationalparks in den kanadischen Rocky Mountains. Seinen Namen trägt der Park nach dem schottischen Banffshire, der Heimatregion zweier Geldgeber der Canadian Pacific Railway.

Der Nationalpark wurde 1984 von der UNESCO, zusammen mit dem Jasper-, dem Kootenay und dem Yoho-Nationalpark als Teil der Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, zum Welterbe erklärt.[2][3] Bei dem Park handelt es sich um ein Schutzgebiet der IUCN-Kategorie II[4] (Nationalpark), welcher von Parks Canada, einer Crown Agency (Bundesbehörde), verwaltet wird. Drei Skigebiete, unter anderem das von Lake Louise, liegen dennoch innerhalb der Grenzen des Banff-Nationalparks.

班芙国家公园(英语:Banff National Park,法语:Le Parc national Banff)建于1885年,是加拿大历史最悠久的国家公园。它坐落于落基山脉北段,距加拿大艾伯塔省卡尔加里以西约110-180千米处。公园共占地6641平方千米,[2]遍布冰川、冰原、松林和高山。冰原公路路易斯湖开始,一直连接到北部的贾斯珀国家公园。西面是省级森林和幽鹤国家公园,南面与库特尼国家公园毗邻,卡纳纳斯基斯镇位于其东南方。公园内主要的商业区为弓河山谷的班夫镇。它作为“加拿大落基山脉公园群”的一部分,与其它加拿大落基山脉的国家和省立公园一起被列入世界遗产名录中。

加拿大太平洋铁路是早期通往班夫的方式,太平洋铁路集团在公园内建造了班夫温泉酒店路易斯湖城堡酒店,吸引了大量游客前往。20世纪初期,在一战和大萧条期间,通往班夫的公路建成。1960年开始公园全年对外开放,1990年游客数量达到了500万人次。[3] 上百万的游客通过加拿大横贯公路前往。[4]由于班夫国家公园是全球最受欢迎的公园之一,[5]生态系统开始受到影响和破坏。1990年代中期,加拿大公园管理局启动了一个为期两年的研究项目,颁布了一系列的措施,试图控制游客数量,保护生态环境。

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Largha-Robbe/Phoca largha
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Turteltaube f.
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Zebra n.
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Wildkatze/Felis silvestris
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Streifengans/Anser indicus
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Süßwassermuschel
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Bengalkatze/Prionailurus bengalensis
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Großkatzen;Panthera;
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Leopard m.
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Seeohren/Haliotis
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Nördlicher Seebär/Callorhinus ursinus
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