漢德百科全書 | 汉德百科全书
Zhejiang Sheng-ZJ
Education and Research
Architecture
Vacation and Travel
Eat and Drink
Spring Festival
Traditions
*Changjiang|Yangtze River
*Yellow river
Anhui Sheng-AH
Guangdong Sheng-GD
Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu-GX
Guizhou Sheng-GZ
Hebei Sheng-HE
Henan Sheng-HA
Hubei Sheng-HB
Hunan Sheng-HN
Jiangsu Sheng-JS
Jiangxi Sheng-JX
Disaster relief
Ministerium der Volksrepublik China für Notfallmanagement
Shanghai Shi-SH
Sichuan Sheng-SC
Zhejiang Sheng-ZJ
History
Religion
国清寺现存建筑为建于清早期的建筑为官式建筑，[2] 弥勒殿和雨华殿为单檐歇山顶，大雄宝殿为重檐歇山顶，三圣殿、罗汉堂和禅堂是典型的南方厅堂建筑，妙法堂、方丈楼和迎塔楼为中西合璧。寺依山就势，层层递高，按四条南北轴线布列六百多间古建筑，分为五条纵轴线，正中轴由南而北依次为弥勒殿、雨花殿、大雄宝殿、药师殿、观音殿；还有放生池、钟鼓楼、聚贤堂、方丈楼、三圣殿、妙法堂（上为藏经楼）伽蓝殿、罗汉堂、文物室等，大雄宝殿正中设明代铜铸释迦牟尼坐像[2]。西轴线为安养堂、三圣殿、罗汉堂（文物室）、妙法堂（楼上为藏经阁）。东一轴线为聚贤堂（僧众餐厅）、方丈楼、迎塔楼。东二轴线为里客堂、大彻堂和修竹轩。像背壁后，有以观音像为 中心的慈航普渡群塑，殿两侧列元代楠木雕刻的18罗汉坐像[2]。山门外各建筑物——隋塔、寒拾亭、“教观总持”照壁，丰干桥、“隋代古刹”照壁和国清寺山门， 它们顺地势安排，没有一个相互平行，也没有互相垂直，自自然然地散落各处，却显得和谐协调。[2]一进朝东的山门转入正中甬道，甬道两旁是仅高1.7米的黄色矮 墙，矮墙后面是茂密的竹林。构成一个拥有2.8万平方米建筑面积、达7.3万平方米、8000余间房屋的古建筑群。
Hand in Hand
International Silk Union (ISU) is an international and specialized non-profit social organization in which enterprises and related organizations from the silk producing and consuming countries participate voluntarily. The secretariat is located in Hangzhou, China. Since its foundation in October 2015, there have been more than 140 enterprises and organizations from 27 countries and regions joining ISU, including China, Italy, France, Switzerland, Brazil, Poland, Japan, Turkiye, Thailand, India, Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia, Singapore, the United States, Australia, Uzbekistan, Bangladesh, Laos, Iran, Pakistan, Romania, Spain, the Philippines, Uganda and Hong Kong(China), among which there are 46 executive member units and 11 vice chairman units. Especially China Textile Engineering Society, Ufficio Italiano Seta, INTERSOIE France, Brazilian Silk Association, Vietnam Sericulture Association, Cambodia Silk Sector Promotion and Development Commission, and Iran Silk Research Center have joined as countries or regions, and their influence radiates to the world's major silk enterprises and research institutions. In 2020, ISU was included in the “Yearbook of International Organizations”, Union of International Associations(UIA), becoming the first silk international organization in the UIA with the secretariat being located in China. In 2021, ISU signed a strategic cooperation agreement to establish a dialogue partnership with International Sericulture Commission (ISC), an intergovernmental international organization.
Adhering to the purpose of “Communication & Cooperation, Development with Concerted Efforts”, ISU actively docks international exchanges and cooperation, holds international conferences, organizes international inspections, and establishes the professional committees in silk field including History Culture, Education Research, Technical Innovation, Fashion Design, etc. In order to smooth information exchanges, ISU establishes the official website of “World Silk Website” and Self-Media Matrix, hosts the proceeding of ISU News, co-hosts the professional journal of Journal of Silk, which integrates the journals, official bilingual websites, WeChat, Toutiao, Sohu, Baijia and Tencent, etc., promoting the international integration and development of silk culture and industry. The chairman of ISU is Zhang Guoqiang, chairman of the board of Cathaya group. The secretary-general of ISU is Li Qizheng, director of Hangzhou Oriental Silk Culture and Brand Research Center, and president of Periodicals Agency of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.