Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ

Catalog Transport and traffic High speed traffic
Catalog Anhui Sheng-AH Catalog Beijing Shi-BJ Catalog China Catalog Chongqing Shi-CQ Catalog Fujian Sheng-FJ Catalog Gansu Sheng-GS Catalog Gansu Sheng-GS Catalog Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu-GX Catalog Guizhou Sheng-GZ Catalog Hainan Sheng-HI Catalog Hebei Sheng-HE Catalog Heilongjiang Sheng-HL Catalog Henan Sheng-HA Catalog Hongkong Tebiexingzhengqu-HK Catalog Hubei Sheng-HB Catalog Hunan Sheng-HN Catalog Jiangsu Sheng-JS Catalog Jiangxi Sheng-JX Catalog Jilin Sheng-JL Catalog Liaoning Sheng-LN Catalog Nei Mongol Zizhiqu-NM Catalog Ningxia Huizu Zizhiqu-NX Catalog Qinghai Sheng-QH Catalog Shaanxi Sheng-SN Catalog Shandong Sheng-SD Catalog Shanghai Shi-SH Catalog Shanxi Sheng-SX Catalog Sichuan Sheng-SC Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ Catalog Transport and traffic Railway Catalog Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu-XJ Catalog Yunnan Sheng-YN Catalog Zhejiang Sheng-ZJ
Acht vertikale und Acht horizontale Linien
八纵八横铁路快速客运通道
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Catalog Companies *Big arms dealers
Catalog AIRBUS Airbus Helicopters Catalog AIRBUS Airbus Catalog AIRBUS Airbus Defence and Space Catalog Airbus A300 Catalog Airbus A310 Catalog Airbus A320 Catalog Airbus A330 Catalog Airbus A340 Catalog Airbus A350 Catalog Airbus A380 Catalog Airbus Group Airbus Catalog Alabama-AL Catalog Andalusia Catalog Bremen Catalog Castilla-La Mancha Catalog China Catalog Germany Catalog England Catalog Florida-FL Catalog France Catalog Hamburg Catalog Kansas-KS Catalog Aerospace Civil aircraft Catalog Madrid Catalog Military, defense and equipment Military aircraft Catalog Lower Saxony Catalog Occitania Catalog Pays-de-la-Loire Catalog Spain Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ Catalog United States Catalog United Kingdom Catalog Virginia-VA Catalog Wales Catalog Washington, D.C. Catalog Science and technology
AIRBUS
空中客车公司
Die Airbus SE (von 2000 bis 2013 EADS für European Aeronautic Defence and Space) ist Europas größter Luft- und Raumfahrt- sowie (nach BAE Systems) zweitgrößter Rüstungskonzern.
 
 
 
 

空客集团，正式名称为空客欧洲股份公司（英语：Airbus SE）是一家由欧洲多国政府所合资、专营航空器与航天器之开发及销售的综合企业。注册于荷兰莱顿、总部位于法国图卢兹，旗下企业包括空中客车集团、空客国防航天公司和空客直升机公司等[3]。2000年7月10日成立，当时名为欧洲航空国防航天公司（European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company，简称EADS），2004年改名为空客集团公司（Airbus Group SE），2017年改为现名。

空客集团是目前全世界仅有三间能生产大型宽体客机的制造商其中之一，与美国制造商波音共同主导全球的民用航空器市场。同时空客集团也生产诸多军用机及飞行武器。

Die Airbus SE (von 2000 bis 2013 EADS für European Aeronautic Defence and Space) ist Europas größter Luft- und Raumfahrt- sowie (nach BAE Systems) zweitgrößter Rüstungskonzern. Mit einem Umsatz von rund 52 Milliarden Euro war Airbus im Jahr 2021 das drittgrößte Luft- und Raumfahrtunternehmen der Welt. Zum Jahreswechsel 2013/14 übernahm der Konzern den Namen seiner Tochtergesellschaft Airbus S.A.S., die als Flugzeughersteller im Bereich Verkehrsflugzeuge tätig ist. Das Unternehmen beschäftigt an mehr als 70 Entwicklungs- und Produktionsstandorten in Europa sowie in 35 Außenbüros weltweit rund 138.000 Mitarbeiter. Seit der Gründung im Jahr 2000 werden die Aktien des Konzerns an den Börsen Paris und Frankfurt gehandelt und in den französischen Leitindex CAC 40 sowie seit dem 20. September 2021 in den DAX einbezogen.

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Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ
Alte Stadt von Beitang
北塘古镇
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Catalog Architecture Chinese architecture
Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ
Alte Stadt von Yangliuqing
楊柳青古鎮 杨柳青古镇
杨柳青古镇位于天津市西青区杨柳青镇中心，古镇人杰地灵、民风淳朴、历史悠久、文化丰富，素有“北国江南”、“沽上扬州”的美誉。作为一个历史悠久的文化古镇，杨柳青古镇拥有以京杭大运河杨柳青段为代表的运河文化，以莲年有余为代表的年画文化，以石家大院、安家大院、如意大街等为代表的大院文化，以开拓津疆军营商史为代表的赶大营文化，附近还有文昌阁、普亮宝塔等历史遗存。京杭大运河横穿杨柳青镇，历史上曾有“先有杨柳青，后有天津卫”一说。运河流水潺潺，两岸杨柳依依一派江南景象，因而杨柳青镇又有“北国小江南”、“沽上小扬州”之称。传说，乾隆皇帝南下江南曾御驾亲临杨柳青，因而此段运河又名为御河。元代揭奚斯曾赋诗《杨柳青谣》：“杨柳清清河水黄，河流两岸苇篱长”。明代吴承恩也写下了《泊杨柳青》：“村旗夸酒莲花白，津鼓开帆杨柳青。壮岁惊心频客路，故乡回首几长亭。”
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Catalog Transport and traffic Highway
Catalog Anhui Sheng-AH Catalog China Catalog Fujian Sheng-FJ Catalog Guangdong Sheng-GD Catalog Hebei Sheng-HE Catalog Jiangsu Sheng-JS Catalog Jilin Sheng-JL Catalog Liaoning Sheng-LN Catalog Shandong Sheng-SD Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ Catalog Zhejiang Sheng-ZJ
Autobahn Changchun-Shenzhen
長深高速公路 长深高速公路
长春－深圳高速公路，简称长深高速，中国国家高速公路网编号为G25，起點為長春，途经吉林、内蒙、辽宁、河北、天津、山东、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、广东11省市，全长3658.244公里。途经城市：长春、双辽、科左后旗、康平、彰武、阜新、北票、朝阳、凌源、承德、唐山、天津、黄骅、滨州、东营、青州、临朐、临沂、连云港、淮安、南京、溧阳、宜兴、湖州、杭州、金华、丽水、南平、三明、梅州、河源、惠州、深圳。

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Catalog Transport and traffic Highway
Catalog Beijing Shi-BJ Catalog Hebei Sheng-HE Catalog Jiangsu Sheng-JS Catalog Shandong Sheng-SD Catalog Shanghai Shi-SH Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ
Autobahn Peking-Shanghai
京沪高速公路
北京－上海高速公路，简称京沪高速，中国国家高速公路网编号G2，是中国第一条全线建成高速公路的国道主干线。京沪高速公路是八五计划中五纵七横和两纵两横三个重要路段的一条，同时也是国家高速规划（7918网）中一条纵向主干线，后在71118网中重新定义为首都放射线之一。起点在中国首都北京，途经河北廊坊、天津、河北沧州、山东乐陵、济南、新泰、临沂、江苏新沂、沭阳、淮安、扬州、泰州、无锡、苏州，终点在中国上海市，全长1,222公里，全封闭，全立交，全线大部份为四车道。

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Catalog Transport and traffic Highway
Catalog Beijing Shi-BJ Catalog China Catalog Hebei Sheng-HE Catalog Heilongjiang Sheng-HL Catalog Jilin Sheng-JL Catalog Liaoning Sheng-LN Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ
Autobahn Peking–Harbin
京哈高速公路
北京－哈尔滨高速公路，简称京哈高速，中国国家高速公路网编号G1，是指从北京市至哈尔滨市的首都放射线高速公路，目前已经全部建成。总长度为1,209公里。路线为：北京－宝坻－唐山－秦皇岛－锦州－沈阳－四平－长春－哈尔滨。

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Catalog Transport and traffic Highway
Catalog Hebei Sheng-HE Catalog Nei Mongol Zizhiqu-NM Catalog Shandong Sheng-SD Catalog Shanxi Sheng-SX Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ
Autobahn Rongcheng–Wuhai
榮烏高速公路 荣乌高速公路
荣成－乌海高速公路，简称荣乌高速，中国国家高速公路网编号为G18，起点在荣成，途经威海、烟台、新河、东营、黄骅、天津、霸州、涞源、朔州、鄂尔多斯，终点在乌海，全长1771公里。规划路线东营至天津段与G25长深高速重线。

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Catalog Architecture *Bridge
Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ
Befreiungsbrücke
解放桥/Liberation bridge

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Catalog Geography
Catalog Beijing Shi-BJ Catalog Liaoning Sheng-LN Catalog Nei Mongol Zizhiqu-NM Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ
Beijing-Mandarin
北京官話 北京官话
北京官话，又称北平官话，是中国北方的官话方言。它有四个声调：阴平（55）、阳平（35）、上声（214）、去声（51）；古清入声分别派入这四个声调，但入上声的字较东北官话少很多。北京原有元大都语音，明永乐年间迁都北京，从南京北调40万人（超过北平原有人口）入北京，使得北京方音与《中原音韵》、《洪武正韵》混合，旧北平话逐渐演变形成了北京话。1728年，雍正设“正音书馆”，以北京官话为准，以后北京官话逐渐与南京官话分庭抗礼，成为中国官场的标准语。有人也称之为北方官话，和被称为南方官话的南京官话相对应。1913年，出现基于华中韵白的老国音与基于华北北京京白的新国音，经历“京国之争”，北京官话成为现代标准汉语的蓝本。

北京官话共分两片，其中京承片又可再分成两小片[2]：

此前新疆石河子市－克拉玛依市地区划有石克片（又称北疆片），今划入兰银官话北疆片。这些地方的汉族多为1949年后从内地迁往新疆的移民，当时语音接近普通话，因此定为北京官话石克片。但现在这些地方的汉族居民多在新疆出生，语言已带有北疆口音，因此划为兰银官话北疆片[3]。

此外，若从创制源头来讲，现代标准汉语（华语，包括普通话、国语、新马华语）均以北京官话为底。

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Catalog Geography *World overview
Catalog Anhui Sheng-AH Catalog Beijing Shi-BJ Catalog Chongqing Shi-CQ Catalog Fujian Sheng-FJ Catalog Gansu Sheng-GS Catalog Guangdong Sheng-GD Catalog Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu-GX Catalog Guizhou Sheng-GZ Catalog Hainan Sheng-HI Catalog Hebei Sheng-HE Catalog Heilongjiang Sheng-HL Catalog Henan Sheng-HA Catalog Hongkong Tebiexingzhengqu-HK Catalog Hubei Sheng-HB Catalog Hunan Sheng-HN Catalog Jiangsu Sheng-JS Catalog Jiangxi Sheng-JX Catalog Jilin Sheng-JL Catalog Liaoning Sheng-LN Catalog Macau Tebiexingzhengqu-MO Catalog Nei Mongol Zizhiqu-NM Catalog Ningxia Huizu Zizhiqu-NX Catalog Qinghai Sheng-QH Catalog Shaanxi Sheng-SN Catalog Shandong Sheng-SD Catalog Shanghai Shi-SH Catalog Shanxi Sheng-SX Catalog Sichuan Sheng-SC Catalog Taiwan Sheng-TW Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ Catalog Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu-XJ Catalog Xizang Zizhiqu-XZ Catalog Yunnan Sheng-YN Catalog Zhejiang Sheng-ZJ
Bevölkerungsdichteverteilung in China
中國人口密度分佈 中国人口密度分布
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Catalog Architecture
Catalog Exhibition Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ Catalog World Economic Forum,WEF The summer Davos Forum 2008
Binhai International Convention & Exhibition Centre
濱海國際會展中心 滨海国际会展中心

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