
漢德百科全書 | 汉德百科全书
泰国
东盟首脑会议
东南亚国家联盟
哈桑纳尔·博尔基亚
东南亚国家联盟
廷觉
东南亚国家联盟
洪森
东南亚国家联盟
佐科·维多多
东南亚国家联盟
李显龙
东南亚国家联盟
纳吉·阿都拉萨
东南亚国家联盟
阮春福
东南亚国家联盟
巴育·占奥差
东南亚国家联盟
罗德里戈·杜特尔特
东南亚国家联盟
通伦·西苏里
文莱
印度尼西亚
柬埔寨
老挝
马来西亚
缅甸
政党和政府组织
政党和政府组织
东盟首脑会议
菲律宾
新加坡
泰国
越南
重要的国际组织

Der Verband Südostasiatischer Nationen, kurz ASEAN (deutsche Aussprache: [ˈaːzean]; englische Aussprache [ˈæzɪən],[4] von englisch Association of Southeast Asian Nations), ist eine internationale Organisation südostasiatischer Staaten mit Sitz in Jakarta (Indonesien). Jedes Jahr findet ein Gipfeltreffen der ASEAN-Staaten statt.
Das ursprüngliche Ziel war die Verbesserung der wirtschaftlichen, politischen und sozialen Zusammenarbeit. Später erweiterte sich das Betätigungsfeld um Sicherheits-, Kultur- und Umweltfragen. Im September 2009 beschlossen die Staats- und Regierungschefs der ASEAN-Mitglieder, einen gemeinsamen Wirtschaftsraum nach dem Vorbild der EU zu schaffen.[5]
Im Laufe der Jahre wurden weitere Organisationen gegründet: das ASEAN-Regionalforum (ARF) für Sicherheitsfragen, die ASEAN-Freihandelszone (AFTA) zur Förderung des Handels, die ASEAN Investment Area (AIA) zur Förderung gegenseitiger Direktinvestitionen und andere mehr.
Vorläufer der Organisationsgemeinschaft war der Verband Südostasiens, ASA (1961–1967). Diese erlebte nach einer Stagnationsphase und dem Sturz Sukarnos im September 1965 zwar eine Wiedererweckung, ging aber auf indonesische Initiative hin sowie unter Beibehaltung der Strukturen und des Sicherheitskonzepts schließlich in das intensivere Bündnis der ASEAN über.
东南亚国家联盟(英语:Association of Southeast Asian Nations,英文简称ASEAN),中文简称东盟、亚细安、东南亚国协或东协,是集合东南亚区域国家的一个政府性国际组织。[6]
东盟成立初期,基于冷战背景立场反共,主要任务之一为防止区域内共产主义势力扩张,合作侧重在军事安全与政治中立。冷战结束后东南亚各国政经情势趋稳,并接纳越南社会主义共和国和老挝人民民主共和国加入。
東南アジア諸国連合(とうなんアジアしょこく れんごう、英語: Association of South‐East Asian Nations、ASEAN [ˈɑːsi.ɑːn] AH-see-ahn)は、東南アジア10か国の経済、社会、政治、安全保障、文化に関する地域協力機構。本部所在地はインドネシアの首都ジャカルタ。
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations[9] (ASEAN; /ˈɑːsiɑːn/ AH-see-ahn,[10] /ˈɑːziɑːn/ AH-zee-ahn)[11][12] is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia, which promotes intergovernmental cooperation and facilitates economic, political, security, military, educational, and sociocultural integration among its members and other countries in Asia.
ASEAN also regularly engages other countries in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond. A major partner of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, ASEAN maintains a global network of alliances and dialogue partners and is considered by many as a global powerhouse,[13][14] the central union for cooperation in Asia-Pacific, and a prominent and influential organization. It is involved in numerous international affairs, and hosts diplomatic missions throughout the world.[15][16][17][18]
L’Association des nations de l'Asie du Sud-Est (ANASE ou ASEANa) est une organisation politique, économique et culturelle regroupant dix pays d'Asie du Sud-Est. Elle a été fondée en 1967 à Bangkok (Thaïlande) par cinq pays dans le contexte de la guerre froide pour faire barrage aux mouvements communistes, développer la croissance et le développement et assurer la stabilité dans la région. Aujourd'hui, l'association a pour but de renforcer la coopération et l'assistance mutuelle entre ses membres, d'offrir un espace pour régler les problèmes régionaux et peser en commun dans les négociations internationales. Un sommet est organisé chaque année au mois de novembre. Son secrétariat général est installé à Jakarta (Indonésie).
L'ASEAN (IPA: ˈɑːsiɑːn; in inglese: Association of South-East Asian Nations; in italiano: Associazione delle Nazioni del Sud-est asiatico[6]), è un'organizzazione politica, economica e culturale di nazioni situate nel Sud-est asiatico. È stata fondata nel 1967 con lo scopo principale di promuovere la cooperazione e l'assistenza reciproca fra gli stati membri per accelerare il progresso economico e aumentare la stabilità della regione. Inoltre, l'organizzazione coinvolge regolarmente altri paesi nella regione Asia-Pacifico e oltre. L'ASEAN mantiene una rete globale di alleanze e partner di dialogo ed è considerata da alcuni come una potenza globale e un'organizzazione di spicco e influente.[7][8] È coinvolta in numerosi affari internazionali e ospita missioni diplomatiche in tutto il mondo.[9][10][11][12] È uno dei principali partner dell'Organizzazione per la Cooperazione di Shanghai, con il quale sviluppa un modello di cooperazione per la pace, la stabilità, lo sviluppo e la sostenibilità dell'Asia.[13][14][15][16] Serve anche come modello di riferimento internazionale nella ricerca di armonia e forza tra diversità e differenze, nonché una figura di spicco nell'economia globale, commercio, diplomazia e politica.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23]
La Asociación de Naciones del Sureste Asiático (ASEAN por sus siglas en inglés: Association of Southeast Asian Nations) es una organización intergubernamental de estados del sudeste asiático creada el 8 de agosto de 1967 por cinco países: Tailandia, Indonesia, Malasia, Singapur y Filipinas. En la actualidad está integrada por 10 países de la región del sudeste asiático: Malasia, Indonesia, Brunéi, Vietnam, Camboya, Laos, Myanmar, Singapur, Tailandia y Filipinas.
De acuerdo con el diario digital Expansión (Datos Macro), la habitan unos 646 millones de personas y su PIB anual es de 2,45 billones de euros,2 aunque otras fuentes apuntan a un PIB de 5,7 billones de dólares.3
Los principales objetivos de la ASEAN son: acelerar el crecimiento económico y fomentar la paz y la estabilidad regional. La ASEAN ha establecido un foro conjunto con Japón, sostiene un acuerdo de cooperación con la Unión Europea (UE), y ha iniciado conversaciones para la cooperación comercial oficial con Unión Económica Euroasiática (UEE).4 Su sede principal se encuentra en Yakarta.
Ассоциация государств Юго-Восточной Азии (АSEАN) (англ. Association of South East Asian Nations) — политическая, экономическая и культурная региональная межправительственная организация 10 стран, расположенных в Юго-Восточной Азии. АСЕАН образована 8 августа 1967 года в Бангкоке вместе с подписанием «Декларации АСЕАН», более известной как «Бангкокская декларация». Договорное оформление АСЕАН произошло лишь в 1976 году в подписанных на острове Бали Договоре о дружбе и сотрудничестве в Юго-Восточной Азии и Декларации согласия АСЕАН.

高棉语(高棉语:ភាសាខ្មែរ,高棉语发音:[pʰiəsaː kʰmae],正式的称呼为 ខេមរភាសា kheemaʾraʾ phiăsaa 高棉语发音:[kʰeː.maʔ.raʔ pʰiə.ˈsaː])是高棉族的语言,亦是以高棉人为主体民族的柬埔寨的官方语言和通用语言,故亦称柬埔寨语、柬语。高棉语属于南亚语系孟-高棉语族。在柬埔寨,约有1300万人以高棉语为母语,约100万人以高棉语为第二语言;在泰国、老挝和越南也有约200万的使用者,以当地高棉人为主[1][2]。
Khmer (ភាសាខ្មែរ Phéasa Khmér, Aussprache: [pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe] ![]()
; auch: Kambodschanisch) ist die Amtssprache Kambodschas. Sie ist Muttersprache der Khmer, der größten Bevölkerungsgruppe des Landes, und wird zur austroasiatischen Sprachfamilie gezählt. Sie ist geprägt von der Kultur der südostasiatischen Halbinsel, d. h. von den benachbarten Sprachen Thai und Laotisch, von den Sprachen des Buddhismus – Sanskrit und Pali. Im Gegensatz zu den benachbarten Sprachen Thai, Laotisch und dem entfernt verwandten Vietnamesisch ist Khmer keine Tonsprache. Die verwendete Khmer-Schrift ist eine von den indischen Schriften abgeleitete Schrift, deren früheste Schriftdokumente aus dem 6. bis 7. Jahrhundert n. Chr. stammen.
埃及
澳大利亚
比利时
巴西
中国
丹麦
联邦德国
芬兰
法国
希腊
手拉手
手拉手
驾驶执照
印度
印度尼西亚
意大利
日本
加拿大
哈萨克斯坦
克罗地亚
马来西亚
蒙古
新西兰
荷兰
常用信息
奥地利
葡萄牙
韩国
俄罗斯
沙特阿拉伯
瑞典
瑞士
新加坡
西班牙
南非
泰国
捷克
土耳其
匈牙利
假期和旅游
阿拉伯联合酋长国
美国
英国

国际驾驶执照(International Driving Permit)依照1949年日内瓦国际道路交通公约及1968年维也纳国际道路交通公约,由公约签署国政府签发,方便本国驾驶员在其他签约国驾驶私人车辆。国际驾驶执照为附加在一国驾驶执照之上的一本附加多国语言的说明,标注了驾驶人的基本信息以及允许驾驶的对应车辆种类等,解决驾驶员与其他国家的交通管理部门之间的沟通障碍。国际驾照不能独立存在,当驾驶员同时持有一国驾照与该国政府签发的国际驾照时,此国际驾照才视作有效。[1]
国际驾驶执照之内容及格式依照维也纳道路交通会议制订,但并非各国均批准该公约。
Ein Internationaler Führerschein ist ein Dokument, das von den Straßenverkehrsbehörden oder Automobilclubs[1] eines Landes aufgrund zwischenstaatlicher Verträge ausgestellt wird. Er soll vor allem der Polizei eines anderen Landes die Feststellung ermöglichen, ob ein ausländischer Kraftfahrer die Fahrerlaubnis hat, die für sein aktuelles Fahrzeug erforderlich ist.
An International Driver's Permit (IDP) allows you to drive a vehicle in another country, as long as you also have a valid driver's license issued by your state. It is also recognized as a proper form of identification in over 175 countries and by many major car rental companies internationally.
Getting an International Driver's Permit (sometimes incorrectly called an international driver's license) can take anywhere from a day to a few weeks, depending on whether you're going through walk-in processing or applying via mail, so make sure to plan ahead if you're planning to drive on your international trip. There are only two locations in the United States that issue these documents: The American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA).
In the United States, International Driver Permits (IDPs) are only issued by the American Automobile Association and the American Automobile Touring Alliance, and the State Department recommends against purchasing an IDP from other outlets as they are all entirely illegal to buy, carry, or sell.
IDPs can be issued to anyone over 18 who has had a valid driver's license for six months or longer. They typically remain valid for one year or the expiration of your existing state driving license. It's essential to investigate an IDP before your trip and make sure you know the requirements.
Both AAA and AATA are excellent sources for these documents, so once you've selected a provider, go to either the AAA's or NAATA's website, print out the International Driving Permit Application, complete all applicable fields, and submit it.
Once you have the application completed, you can send it in via the mail or visit a local office of an organization like AAA; you'll also need two original passport-sized photos and a signed copy of your valid U.S. driver's license as well as an enclosed check for the fee.
Tips to Getting and Using Your Permit
AAA offices can process IDPs during your visit, but processing generally takes 10 to 15 business days if you send the application in. However, expedited services may be available to get your license within one or two business days for an additional fee.
When applying, you'll need a computer and printer, a completed application, a copy of your valid U.S. driver's license, two passport photos, and a check, money order, or credit card to complete the process. Remember to bring these with you if you're applying in person.
Always make sure to carry your valid United States driver's license when driving internationally, as your IDP is invalid without this accompanying proof of eligibility to drive. IDPs only translate domestically-accepted licenses and do not allow those without government-issued driver's licenses to drive abroad.
You'll also want to make sure to enclose the proper fees (the fee for the IDP, as well as any shipping and handling fees), photos, and photocopies of your license when submitting your application to AAA or AATA as omitting any of these required documents will result in your application being rejected.
You should also check the driving requirements and laws for the countries you will be driving in on your vacation, so you'll know what will be required in the event you get stopped by local authorities. (Quelle:https://www.tripsavvy.com/)

国际藤球总会(International Sepaktakraw Federation,ISTAF)是一个成立于1992年,专门管辖国际藤球事务的组织。目前,该组有28个成员国加盟,旗下的主要比赛有世界杯和超级系列赛。
The International Sepaktakraw Federation, commonly known as ISTAF, is the international governing body for the sport of Sepak takraw, which was formed in 1988 with five founding member countries including Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia and Myanmar, officially based in Thailand and with its secretariat in Singapore.[1][2] The current President is Boonchai Lorhpipat of Thailand.[1] Its main goal currently is to spread Sepak takraw into 75 different countries and ultimately make it an Olympic sport by 2026.[3][4][5] As of April 2020, the federation consists of about 50 member national associations, mostly in Asia-Oceania, 13 of which are on provisional status.
体育

建筑艺术

宗教

运输和交通


驾驶学校

地理

企业
美食家
