1. Southbank Centre Winter Market

See the South Bank's riverside transformed into a wintry wonderland, where global cuisine and an artisan Christmas market come together in one sparkling location for Southbank Centre's Winter Festival. Amble past traditional wooden chalets lining the banks of the Thames and pick up stocking fillers from the Winter Market, or tuck into cheese-based food and mulled wine from the stalls. 2 Nov-26 Dec

2. Covent Garden Christmas markets

Be dazzled by hundreds of thousands of glittering lights during Christmas in Covent Garden, which is home to three daily markets filled with handmade crafts and unique gifts for Christmas. This year sees the return of the mulled wine festival and festive-themed photo opportunities, as well as the unveiling of brand-new decorations. From 7 Nov

3. Leicester Square Christmas market

Experience festive fun with Christmas in Leicester Square, which gives the home of blockbuster film premieres a yuletide makeover. Browse the traditional market filled with a wonderful array of crafts and tempting treats. Afterwards, head to the Belgian Spiegeltent to enjoy a spectacular performance of La Clique. 8 Nov-7 Jan

4. Trafalgar Square Christmas market

Wander past the wooden chalets filled with handmade crafts, cool gifts and delicious treats at the Trafalgar Square Christmas market. Grab a hot chocolate while listening to carol singers perform festive tunes by the Trafalgar Square Christmas tree. 10 Nov-2 Jan

5. Winter by the River at London Bridge City

Winter by the River at London Bridge City is set against stunning views of Tower Bridge and the Tower of London, offering wooden huts packed with original presents, handmade crafts and plenty of delicious snacks. Indulge in mouthwatering food from an array of pop-up stalls and admire one of London's most iconic skyline views with a steaming hot beverage. 14 Nov-1 Jan

6. Spitalfields Christmas markets

Get in the festive spirit with a visit to Spitalfields Christmas markets, where you can take your pick from several mouthwatering foodie delights before wandering through themed stalls selling clothes, jewellery and art. Finish off your Christmas gift shopping in the many shops and boutiques surrounding the market. 15 Nov-24 Dec

7. Greenwich Christmas market

Tick items off your Christmas shopping list while browsing Greenwich Market's stalls and shops that have a range of stocking fillers, fashion items, crafts and original artworks. Afterwards, wander the historic maritime neighbourhood of Greenwich, which is decked out in lights. From 15 Nov

8. Kingston Christmas Market

Venture to picturesque Kingston upon Thames to search the riverside town's Ancient Market Place for unique Christmas gifts at the Kingston Christmas Market. The cosy cabins usually come packed with a range of handmade arts and crafts, beautiful decorations and stocking fillers. Afterwards, enjoy seasonal entertainment while tucking into some street food. 16 Nov-31 Dec

9. Winter Wonderland Christmas market

Follow the lights to Hyde Park and soak up the festive atmosphere of Winter Wonderland, one of the biggest Christmas markets in London. Discover more than 100 wooden cabins overflowing with fantastic gifts, including handmade crafts and beautiful pieces of jewellery. It's also home to the UK's biggest outdoor ice rink, a giant observation wheel and top Winter Wonderland Christmas shows. 17 Nov-1 Jan

10. King's Cross Christmas markets

Enjoy some festive fun as multiple Christmas markets pop up in King's Cross. Hunt for eclectic gifts from the stalls selling a variety of goods from homeware and fashion to handmade crafts. Plus, sample plenty of warming drinks, hearty food and vegan treats while shopping to the sound of live music. 23 Nov-23 Dec

11. Borough Market at Christmas

Explore the historical arches of Borough Market, decked out with lights, decorations and twinkling ornaments as you source some of the finest seasonal foods while listening to buskers singing jolly tunes. Special festive events include the popular Evening of Cheese. 28 Nov-9 Jan

Treat the special people in your life to London vouchers for top spots or browse luxury Christmas gifts and experiences in the city.

If you're looking for more Christmas gift inspiration, check out these top places for Christmas shopping in London or discover plenty more things to do with these 101 festive ideas for a magical time in London at Christmas.

(Quelle https://www.visitlondon.com/)

惠康基金会（英语：Wellcome Trust），中文亦称“惠康信托”、“维尔康基金”、“维康基金”或“卫尔康基金”，是英国最大的慈善基金会之一，致力于提高公民和动物的健康福利事业。维康基金是英国最大的生物医药研究赞助者之一，也是世界最大的生物医学研究基金之一，与美国的霍华德·休斯医学研究所相比拟。

Der Wellington Arch, auch bekannt als Constitution Arch oder (ursprünglich) Green Park Arch, ist ein Triumphbogen am Verkehrsknotenpunkt Hyde Park Corner am südöstlichen Ende des Hyde Park in London. Gemeinsam mit dem nahegelegenen Marble Arch wurde er 1825 von Georg IV. in Auftrag gegeben, um an die britischen Siege in den Napoleonischen Kriegen zu erinnern. Der Wellington Arch war auch als äußeres Durchgangstor zum Constitution Hill und somit als Großportal zur Stadtmitte aus Richtung Westen vorgesehen.

惠灵顿凯旋门/威灵顿拱门（英语：Wellington Arch），也称宪法拱门（Constitution Arch）或绿园拱门（Green Park Arch，亦是其本来的名称）是位于英国伦敦市中心海德公园南部，绿园西部一角（现在实际上独立为一座交通岛）的一座凯旋门。

 

威斯敏斯特宫（英语：Palace of Westminster），又稱國會大厦（Houses of Parliament），位於英國倫敦西敏市，是英國國會（包括上議院和下議院）的所在地。西敏宮坐落在泰晤士河西岸，接近白廳範圍內的其他政府建築物。西敏宮是哥德復興式建築的代表作之一，1987年被列为世界文化遗产。西北角的钟楼就是著名的大本钟所在地。

该建筑包括约1,100个独立房间、100座楼梯和4.8公里长的走廊。尽管今天的宫殿基本上由19世纪重修而来，但依然保留了初建时的许多历史遗蹟，如威斯敏斯特厅（可追溯至1097年），今天用作重大的公共庆典仪式，如国葬前的陈列等。

威斯敏斯特宫及周边区域的掌控权几个世纪以来属于英王的代理：掌礼大臣。1965年，通过与王室达成协议，上下两院获得控制权。但也依然有个别纪念厅室继续由掌礼大臣管理。

在1834年發生的火災幾乎將西敏宮完全燒毀，今天的宫殿于1830年代开始由建筑师查尔斯·巴里爵士和他的助手A.W.普金设计完成，并在此后进行了30余年的施工。该方案也将威斯敏斯特厅和圣斯蒂芬堂遗蹟也纳入其中。进入20世纪，威斯敏斯特宫进行过陆续的修缮，二战期间，曾遭到德军轰炸，部分建筑结构受损，此后又陆续进行过维修和小规模的结构调整。今天既是英国政府机构的代表建筑，也是伦敦当地一处著名的旅游景点。