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Catalog Hartwährung/Strong Currency

Catalog Financial Currency
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Britisches Pfund
英鎊 英镑

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Catalog Financial Currency
Catalog Financial *United States economic data Catalog Financial Special Drawing Right Catalog Financial *Brazil economic data Catalog Financial *China economic data Catalog Financial *Germany economic data Catalog Financial *European Union economic data Catalog Financial *France economic data Catalog Financial *India economic data Catalog Financial *Indonesia economic data Catalog Financial *Italy economic data Catalog Financial *Japan economic data Catalog Financial *Canada economic data Catalog Financial *Russia economic data Catalog Financial *United States economic data Catalog Financial *United Kingdom economic data Catalog Hartwährung/Strong Currency Catalog United States
Dollar
美元
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Catalog European Union European Central Bank
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Euro
歐元 欧元 евро（保加利亚文） ευρώ（希腊文） euró（匈牙利文） euró（爱尔兰文） eiro（拉脱维亚文） euras（立陶宛文） ewro（马耳他文） evro（斯洛文尼亚文）
Der Euro ist laut Art. 3 Abs. 4 EUV die Währung der Europäischen Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion, eines in Art. 127–144 AEUV geregelten Politikbereichs der Europäischen Union . Er wird von der Europäischen Zentralbank emittiert und fungiert als gemeinsame offizielle Währung in 20 EU-Mitgliedstaaten, die zusammen die Eurozone bilden, sowie in sechs weiteren europäischen Staaten. Nach dem US-Dollar ist der Euro die wichtigste Reservewährung der Welt.

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Catalog Financial Currency
Catalog Financial *Japan economic data Catalog Financial Special Drawing Right Catalog Hartwährung/Strong Currency Catalog Japan
Japanischer Yen
日元
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Catalog Financial Currency
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Renminbi
人民币 Währung der VR China
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Catalog Financial Currency
Catalog Hartwährung/Strong Currency Catalog Switzerland
Schweizer Franken
瑞士法郎
ISO 4217, CHF

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瑞士法郎（ISO 4217； CHF）是瑞士和列支敦士登的官方货币，由瑞士银行负责发行。瑞士法郎是欧元区目前仍在发行的唯一法郎品种。被银行和金融机构采用的官方ISO号是 CHF。CHF是Confoederatio Hlvetia franc的缩写。拉丁语在瑞士也被使用，瑞士人可以说四国语言。

　　历史

　　1945年，瑞士参加了布雷顿森林体系，瑞士法郎以1美元兑4.30521瑞士法郎的价格盯住美元(相当于1瑞士法郎=0.206418克黄金)。在1949年，调整为1美元兑4.375法郎（相当于1瑞士法郎=0.203125克黄金）。

　 　自2003年中期以来，欧元兑瑞士法郎一直稳定在1.55的水平。所以瑞士法郎一直跟随着欧元兑美元和其他币种的涨跌趋势。2007年3月9日，1瑞士 法郎兑0.8109美元或0.6182欧元。瑞士法郎一直以零通胀和满足40%的最低黄金储备法律要求而被认为是安全的货币避风港。需要黄金储备做支持的 政策从20世纪20年代开始实施，由于对瑞士银行的纳粹黄金事件的公投以及瑞士宪法的更改，此政策在2000年5月1日终止

(aus forex.hexun.com/chf-intro/index.html) 

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Catalog Economy and trade
Catalog Financial Special Drawing Right Catalog Financial *China economic data Catalog Financial *Germany economic data Catalog Financial *European Union economic data Catalog Financial *France economic data Catalog Financial *Italy economic data Catalog Financial *Japan economic data Catalog Financial *United States economic data Catalog Financial *United Kingdom economic data Catalog Hartwährung/Strong Currency
Sonderziehungsrecht
特别提款权/Special Drawing Right, SDR

特别提款权（Special Drawing Right, SDR）是国际货币基金组织创设的一种储备资产和记账单位，IMF于1969年进行第一次国际货币基金协定修订时创立的用于进行国际支付的特殊手段。它ISO 4217代码是“XDR”。它依据各国在国际货币基金组织中的份额进行分配，可以供成员国平衡国际收支。它是基金组织分配给会员国的一种使用资金的权利。

会员国发生国际收支逆差时，可用它向基金组织指定的其它会员国换取外汇，以偿付国际收支逆差或偿还基金组织贷款，还可与黄金、自由兑换货币一样充作国际储备。但由于其只是一种记帐单位，不是真正货币，使用时必须先换成其他货币，不能直接用于贸易或非贸易的支付。特别提款权定值是和一篮子货币挂钩，市值不是固定的。IMF成员国可以以特别提款权获得储备篮子中任何一种货币以满足国际收支需求的权利。因为它是国际货币基金组织原有的普通提款权以外的一种补充，所以称为“特别提款权”。

Das Sonderziehungsrecht (SZR; englisch Special Drawing Right, SDR) ist ein 1969 vom Internationalen Währungsfonds (IWF) eingeführtes Reserveguthaben, ein Anspruch auf frei verwendbare Währungen der IWF-Mitglieder. Es ist jedoch entgegen landläufiger Meinung weder eine Währung noch eine Forderung an den IWF.[1] Diese Reserveguthaben werden nicht an Devisenmärkten gehandelt. Sie werden auf IWF-Konten wie Buchkredite geführt. Auch der Wechselkurs wird vom IWF festgesetzt. SZR hat den ISO-4217-Code XDR.

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