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Catalog Sinology

University of Adelaide

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Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
 
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Jerewaner Staatliche W. Brjussow-Universität für Sprachen und Sozialwissenschaften/Yerevan Brusov State University of Languages and Social Sciences
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Universität Edinburgh
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Okan Universität/Okan University
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Universität Auckland
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Australian National University
 
 
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Collège de Sorbonne/Université de Paris
 
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Die Universität von Paris war die Gesamtheit der wichtigsten akademischen Lehreinrichtungen in Paris, nicht zuletzt der Sorbonne, deren Name im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch zur synonymen Bezeichnung der Universität wurde. Sie hat Monarchie, Revolution und Restauration überstanden, die Studentenunruhen von 1968 aber nicht. Seit 1970 erfolgte eine so gründliche Dezentralisierung und Neugründungswelle, dass ein Erkennen der Traditionsnachfolge schwer möglich ist. Die Paris Universitas (2005–2010) entsprach organisatorisch der alten Universität von Paris noch am ehesten. 
巴黎大学(法语:Université de Paris),是世界上历史最悠久的大学之一,其授课历史可以追溯到12世纪中叶。大学分别在1200年和1215年获得法王腓力二世和教宗英诺森三世的官方认可[1]。1257年,大学的第一个学院机构索邦学院成立,索邦(Sorbonne)成为大学的代称。1793年,在法国大革命的高潮中,巴黎大学遭到解散。1896年重建。1968年后,被拆分成13所独立大学。截止2017年,共有49位校友、教职工及研究人员获得过诺贝尔奖。

The University of Paris (French: Université de Paris), metonymically known as the Sorbonne (French: [sɔʁbɔn], one of its buildings), was a university in Paris, France, from around 1150 to 1793, and from 1806 to 1970.

パリ大学(仏:Université de Paris)は、かつてフランス共和国パリに存在した大学。1970年に、パリ、クレテイユおよびヴェルサイユの3大学区にある13の大学に分割された[1]。これらの大学では、多くのノーベル賞受賞者を送り出している他、法学政治学科学物理学神学などの分野で優秀な学者を輩出している。また芸術の教育機関としても名高い。 

Emerging around 1150 as a corporation associated with the cathedral school of Notre Dame de Paris, it was considered the second-oldest university in Europe.[1] Officially chartered in 1200 by King Philip II (Philippe-Auguste) of France and recognised in 1215 by Pope Innocent III, it was later often nicknamed after its theological College of Sorbonne founded by Robert de Sorbon and chartered by French King Saint Louis around 1257.[citation needed]

Internationally highly reputed for its academic performance in the humanities ever since the Middle Ages – notably in theology and philosophy – it introduced several academic standards and traditions that have endured ever since and spread internationally, such as doctoral degrees and student nations. Vast numbers of popes, scientists, intellectuals and royalty were educated at the University of Paris. A few of the Colleges of the time are still visible close to Pantheon and Luxembourg Gardens : College des Bernardins (18, rue de Poissy 75005), Hotel de Cluny (6, Place Paul Painleve 75005), College Sainte Barbe (4, rue Valette 75005), College d'Harcourt (44 Boulevard Saint-Michel 75006), Cordeliers (21, Rue Ecole de Medecine 75006). [2]

In 1793, during the French Revolution period, the university was closed and by Item-27 of the Revolutionary Convention, the college endowments and buildings were sold.[3] A new University of France replaced it in 1806 with four independent faculties: the Faculty of Humanities ("Faculté des Lettres"), the Faculty of Law (later including Economics), the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Theology (closed in 1885).

In 1970, following the May 1968 events, the university was divided into 13 autonomous universities. Although all the thirteen universities that resulted of the original University of Paris split can be considered its inheritors, just three universities of the post-1968 universities inherited the name "Sorbonne", as well as its physical location in the Latin Quarter (i.e. Pantheon-Sorbonne University (Paris I); University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle; and Paris-Sorbonne University (Paris IV).[4][5][6][7]

From 2010, several of the University of Paris successors started to reorganise themselves into different groups of universities and institutions (COMUE), that, later, were upgraded to "pôles de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur". As a result, various university groups exist in the Paris area, among them Sorbonne Paris Cité, Sorbonne Universities, the University of Paris-Saclay, Paris Lumiéres, Paris-Seine, and so on.[8]

In January 2018, two of the inheritors of the old University of Paris, Paris-Sorbonne University and Pierre and Marie Curie University, merged into a single university called Sorbonne University.[9][10][11]

In 2019, two other inheritors of the University of Paris, namely Paris Diderot University and Paris Descartes University, are also expected to merge.[12]

 La nouvelle université de Paris fut créée en 1896 comme regroupement de la faculté des sciences, de la faculté des lettres, de la faculté de droit, de la faculté de médecine, de la faculté de théologie protestante et de l’École supérieure de pharmacie. Elle fut dissoute fin 1970 pour laisser place à treize universités indépendantes.

L'Università di Parigi, conosciuta anche come la Sorbona, fu fondata nel 1170 circa. Fu riconosciuta dal Re Filippo II di Francia nel 1200 e dal papa Innocenzo III nel 1215 (in particolare, dal suo legato pontificio Roberto di Courçon). Soppressa nel 1793 all'indomani della Rivoluzione Francese, fu rifondata nel 1896.

Dal 1º gennaio 2018, con la fusione dei due atenei Paris-Sorbonne e Università Pierre e Marie Curie, è stata istituita un'unica università denominata Sorbonne Université[1][2]

La Universidad de París (en francés: Université de Paris), también conocida como La Sorbona, fue una de las universidades medievales más antiguas y más importantes. Fue fundada a mediados del siglo XII por el obispo de la ciudad y sus instalaciones se situaron cerca de la Catedral Notre Dame de París. En 1200 fue reconocida por el rey Felipe II y en 1215 por el papa Inocencio III. Adquirió rápidamente un gran prestigio, especialmente en filosofía y teología. Se constituyó como asociación de todos los colegios preexistentes en la ciudad de París situados a la orilla izquierda del río Sena (entre ellos La Sorbona, fundado en el año 1215 y con gran prestigio durante la Edad Media debido a su facultad de teología, cuyo nombre se asociaría posteriormente a toda la universidad). Su objetivo era formar a los funcionarios de la administración real (Consejo de Estado, parlamentos, tribunales, hacienda, etc.) y de instituciones eclesiásticas (profesores, médicos, bibliotecarios, obispos, abades, etc.).

Durante la Edad Moderna sufrió una situación de declive. En 1793 fue cerrada y sustituida por escuelas superiores especializadas en derecho, medicina, ingeniería, escuelas normales, etc. Un siglo más tarde, en 1896, se reabrió con cuatro facultades: Derecho, Medicina, Letras y Ciencias.

Tras los sucesos de mayo de 1968 y las reformas de 1968-1971 la universidad se dividió en trece universidades independientes, algunas de ellas multidisciplinares y otras especializadas en determinados ámbitos del conocimiento.

Парижский университет (фр. Université de Paris) — французский университет в Париже, один из старейших в мире; основан в середине XII века; будучи интернациональным образовательным учреждением, очень скоро заслужил европейскую репутацию. Его центром является здание Сорбонны в Латинском квартале на левом берегу Сены.

Как полудуховное общество магистров (преподавателей), подчинённое духовной власти, Парижский университет представлял полный контраст со светскими, республиканскими университетами североитальянских городов; в качестве основного образования (Studium generale) он был, главным образом, высшей школой богословия и свободных искусств, включал в свои программы юриспруденцию только в виде канонического права, а в медицине уступал первенство другим studia generalia.

Став величайшей школой всей Западной Европы, имея среди своих учеников и учителей представителей всех наций и величайших учёных средневековья — Фому Аквинского, Альберта Великого, Раймунда Луллия, Роджера Бэкона, Дунса Скота, Уильяма Оккама, — университет стал высшим авторитетом в вопросах веры и разума и во время падения папства, в эпоху великого раскола, в лице Д’Альи, Герсона и Клеманжи был руководителем католической церкви и сделал попытку реформировать её во главе и членах.

После майских событий 1968 года был преобразован в 1970 году в 13 парижских независимых университетов.

 
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Universität Barcelona/Universitat de Barcelona/University of Barcelona
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Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
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Freie Universität Berlin

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Universität Belgrad/Универзитет у Београду
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