Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
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Catalog Ships and Nautics

§European Number of Identification,ENI§Flag alphabet§Inmarsat §International Maritime Organization§Classification society§Shipping company§Shipyard*AIDA Cruises*AmaWaterways*Avalon Waterways*Azamara Club Cruises *Azamara Club Cruises*Carnival China*Carnival Cruise *Celebrity Cruises *Costa Cruises*Croisières de France *Cruise & Maritime Voyages*Crystal Cruises*Cunard Cruises *Disney Cruise Line*Dream Cruises*Emerald Waterways*Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines*Genting Hong Kong *Hapag-Lloyd Cruises*Havila*Holland America Line*MSC Cruises *Norwegian Cruise Line*Ocean Village *Oceania Cruises *Paul Gauguin Cruises *Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Cruises*Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Cruises Australia *Phoenix Reisen Cruises *Princess Cruises *Pullmantur Cruises *Regent Seven Seas Cruises*Royal Caribbean*Saga Cruises*Scenic River Cruises*Seabourn Cruise Line*Silversea Cruises *Star Clippers*Star Cruises*TUI Cruises*Viking Ocean Cruises*Viking River Cruises*Virgin Voyages*Windstar CruisesWork shipCar transporterDrilling platformContainer ShipDock shipJunkIcebreakerRailway and car ferryGas carrier, LPG tankerResearch and trackingSemisubmerged shipHopper dredgerHospital shipCatamaranOil tankerTugboat Bulk carrierFloating Production Storage and Offloading Unit,FPSOSailing shipHydrogen-PoweredYacht
Catalog Ships and Nautics *Avalon Waterways
Catalog Switzerland
Avalon Waterways
阿瓦隆河运邮轮公司

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Catalog Ships and Nautics Yacht
Aviva
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Catalog Ships and Nautics *Azamara Club Cruises
Catalog Florida-FL Catalog Companies
Azamara Club Cruises
精钻邮轮公司
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Catalog Ships and Nautics Yacht
Azimut
阿滋慕
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Catalog Ships and Nautics *Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Cruises
Azura
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Catalog Ships and Nautics Yacht
Azzam
阿扎姆
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Catalog Companies *Big arms dealers
Catalog BAE Systems *BAE Avionics Catalog BAE Systems *BAE Land Systems Catalog BAE Systems *BAE MAS – Military Air Solutions Catalog BAE Systems *BAE Naval Systems Catalog BAE Systems BAE C4ISR Catalog BAE Systems BAE Customer Solutions & Support Catalog BAE Systems BAE Platform Solutions Catalog BAE Systems BAE Regional Aircraft Catalog BAE Systems BAE Shared Services Catalog BAE Systems BAE Systems North America Catalog England Catalog Feuerwaffe Sturmgewehr/Assault rifle Catalog Feuerwaffe Submachine Gun Catalog Aerospace Catalog Military, defense and equipment Military aircraft Catalog Military, defense and equipment Ship artillery Catalog Military, defense and equipment Firearm Catalog Ships and Nautics §Shipyard Catalog United Kingdom Catalog Science and technology
BAE Systems plc
英国宇航系统
 
 
 
 
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Catalog Ships and Nautics §Shipping company
Catalog Saudi Arabia Catalog Companies
Bahri
沙特阿拉伯国家航运公司巴赫里/The National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia (Bahri)
Bahri, formerly known as the National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia, is a transportation and logistics company, positioned as the national shipping carrier of Saudi Arabia.
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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog California-CA Catalog Segelschiff Full rigged ship
Balclutha
巴尔克拉萨号/Star of Alaska/Pacific Queen/Sailing Ship Balclutha
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Catalog Companies
Catalog Russia Catalog Ships and Nautics §Shipyard
Baltisches Werk
波罗的海造船厂/Балтийский завод, Baltiski Sawod

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Catalog Ships and Nautics Yacht
Barbara Yacht

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Catalog Ships and Nautics Sailing ship
Catalog Bark Four-masted barque Catalog Bark Fünfmastbark Catalog Bark Three-masted barque Catalog Segelschiff Bark/Barque/Barc
Bark
巴尔克/三桅/四桅/五桅帆船/barque/barc

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英文中barque有时也泛指多于三根桅杆的帆船，但从18世纪末期开始特指三根或更多桅杆、最后一根桅杆上挂纵帆，其他所有桅杆均为横帆的帆船。与之相比，全帆装船所有桅杆均挂横帆，前桅横帆三桅船则是除了前桅横帆其他桅杆都挂纵帆。

三桅帆船在风帆时代十分盛行，因其容量与全帆装船相近而所需人手较少，作为商用船非常合适。相比适合抢风航行的纵帆船，和适合利用季节风长距离航行的全帆装横帆船，三桅帆船barque结合了两者的优点。后期很多大型铁身帆船也采用了类似的帆装。

普通三桅帆船和前桅横帆三桅船外另外还有一种变种称为jackass-barque，前桅横帆，后桅纵帆，主桅下部纵帆、上部横帆。

用作泛指时，三桅帆船可以指：

  • 全帆装船：三桅全部挂横帆
  • 前桅横帆三桅船：前桅横帆，主桅后桅纵帆
  • 三桅纵帆船：三桅全部挂纵帆
  • 中式三桅帆船：三桅全部挂中式帆装，是中式帆船的一种，如沉没的远洋货轮的星号。
  • Bragana或felucca：三桅全部挂斜挂大三角帆，在地中海或印度洋中常见。
  • Polacre或xebec：前桅横帆，主桅后桅为斜挂大三角帆。

 

Die Bark ist ein Segelschiffstyp mit mindestens drei Masten, der an den vorderen Masten Rahsegel trägt, am letzten Mast dagegen nur Schratsegel. Die Bark war in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts als Hochseefrachtschiff weit verbreitet.

Im Vergleich zu den an allen Masten mit Rahsegeln getakelten Vollschiffen hat die Bark ein deutlich günstigeres Verhältnis zwischen Segelfläche und damit Geschwindigkeit einerseits und der zur sicheren Bedienung notwendigen Größe der Schiffsbesatzung andererseits.

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