漢德百科全書 | 汉德百科全书

       
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Catalog Energy resource

Yunnan Tin Group/云南锡业集团(控股)有限公司

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Yuncheng Salzsee/Yuncheng Salt Lake

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Papierherstellungsindustrie/Papermaking industry

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Kernkraftwerk Saporischschja
Eigentümer National Nuclear Energy Generating Company Energoatom Betreiber National Nuclear Energy Generating Company Energoatom Kommerzieller Betrieb 25. Dez. 1985 Aktive Reaktoren (Brutto) 6 (6000 MW) Eingespeiste Energie im Jahr 2010 39.061,1 GWh Eingespeiste Energie seit Inbetriebnahme 753.403 GWh

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Showa Shell Sekiyu
 
 
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ZheJiang Provincial Energy Group Company
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Gerberei-Industrie/Tanning industry

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Intelligente Stromzähler
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Empresa Nacional del Petróleo
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Smart Grids/Intelligentes Stromnetz
智能电网/智慧電網,一种现代化的输电网络。利用信息及通信技术,以数字或模拟信号侦测与收集供应端的电力供应状况,与使用端的电力使用状况。再用这些信息来调整电力的生产与输配,或调整家电及企业用户的耗电量,以此达到节约能源、降低损耗、增强电网可靠性的目的。
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Der Begriff intelligentes Stromnetz (englisch smart grid) umfasst die kommunikative Vernetzung und Steuerung von Stromerzeugern, Speichern, elektrischen Verbrauchern und Netzbetriebsmitteln in Energieübertragungs- und -verteilungsnetzen der Elektrizitätsversorgung.[1] Diese ermöglicht eine Optimierung und Überwachung der miteinander verbundenen Bestandteile. Ziel ist die Sicherstellung der Energieversorgung auf Basis eines effizienten und zuverlässigen Systembetriebs.

智能电网英语:Smart gridsmart electric grid、或intelligent grid),一种现代化的输电网络。利用信息及通信技术,以数字或类比[1]信号侦测与收集供应端的电力供应状况,与使用端的电力使用状况。再用这些信息来调整电力的生产与输配,或调整家电及企业用户的耗电量,以此达到节约能源、降低损耗、增强电网可靠性的目的。[2]。智能电网雏型是20世纪产生的,由一些中心发电机向大量用户传输电能的电网的简单升级。在传统电网的基础上,电能的传输拓扑网络更加优化以满足更大范围的各种用电状况,如在用电量低的时段给电池充电,然后在高峰时反过来给电网提供电能。

智能电网包含了一个智能电表基础建设(Advanced Metering Infrastructure,AMI),用于记录系统所有电能的流动。通过智能电表(Smart meter),它会随时监测电力使用的状况。[3]智能电网包括超导传输线以减少电能的传输损耗,还具有集成新能源,如风能太阳能等的能力。当电能便宜时,消费者可以开启某些家用电器,如洗碗机,工厂可以启动在任何时间段都可以进行的生产过程。在电能需求的高峰期,它可以关闭一些非必要的用电设备来降低需求。其他的智能电网发展方向包括电网之故障侦测、判断、自动试送电等。智能电网之最基础建设在于电网上的设备由人工在地监测,进化到遥测、遥控,再进化到自动判断调整控制。

智能电网政策在欧洲被组织为智能电网欧洲技术平台。
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Advanced Metering Infrastructure,AMI

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Pharmazeutische Industrie/Pharmaceutical industry

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