Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Catalog Ships and Nautics


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Klasse LK-60Ja
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阿特米斯帆船队
http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10001/Artemis_Racing.jpg
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星盘/Sternhöhenmesser/Planisphärum/Astrolabio

 http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10002/astrolabio.JPG

星盘英语Astrolabe希腊语ἁστρολάβον astrolabon 'star-taker')[1] 是古代天文学家,占星师航海家用来进行天文测量的一项重要的天文仪器,用途非常广泛,包括定位和预测太阳月亮金星火星相关天体宇宙中的位置,确定本地时间经纬度三角测距等。

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飞鸟邮轮公司
http://www.net4info.de/photos/cpg/albums/userpics/10002/asuka_cruises.jpg
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奥克兰海洋救援中心
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汽车轮渡
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自动识别系统/Automatisches Identifikationssystem

 /assets/contentimages/AIS.jpg

自动识别系统Automatic Identification SystemAIS),是安装在船舶上的一自动追踪套系统,借由与邻近船舶、AIS岸台、以及卫星等设备交换电子资料,并且供船舶交通通管制(VTS)辨识及定位。当卫星侦测到AIS讯号,则会显示S-AISAIS资料可供应到海事雷达,以优先避免在海上交通发生碰撞事故。

AIS所发出的讯息包括独特的识别码、船名、位置、航向、船速,并显示在AIS的屏幕或电子海图上。AIS可协助当值船副以及海事主管单位追踪及监视船舶动向。AIS整合了标准的VHF传送器以及由GPSLORAN-C接收器所提供的位置讯息,以及其他的电子航海设施,例如电罗经或是舵角指示器。船舶装有AIS收发机和询答机时,可以被AIS岸台所追踪。或者当远离海岸过远时,可借由特别安装的AIS接收器,经由相当数量的卫星以便从庞大数量的信号中辨识船位。

Der Begriff Automatic Identification System (AIS; zu Deutsch: Automatisches Identifikationssystem) oder Universal Automatic Identification System (UAIS) bezeichnet ein Funksystem, das durch den Austausch von Navigations- und anderen Schiffsdaten die Sicherheit und die Lenkung des Schiffsverkehrs verbessert. Es wurde am 6. Dezember 2000 von der Internationalen Seeschifffahrts-Organisation (IMO) als verbindlicher Standard angenommen.
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