Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
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Catalog Hubei Sheng-HB

汉水
汉江,亦称汉水,又名襄河,古称沔miǎn水,是长江最长的支流。汉水位处长江中游左岸,发源于中国陕西省秦岭南麓的沮水,干流自西向东流经陕南和鄂西北,于武汉汉口注入长江。长1577千米,流域面积15.9万平方千米。汉族的族称追根溯源即来自汉水。秦惠文王置汉中郡,名字取自汉水。后刘邦受项羽封于巴、蜀、汉中,都于汉中郡南郑,因称汉王,统一天下后亦以“汉”为国号。汉朝前后400余年,经济、文化和疆域都有重大发展,原称华夏的中原居民称为汉人,汉人从此成为中国主体民族的通称。

 汉水,又名汉江、襄河,是长江的主要支流之一。北以秦岭、外方山和伏牛山与黄河分界,东北以伏牛山、桐柏山与淮河分界,西南以大巴山、荆山与嘉陵江、沮漳河分界,于汉口汇入长江;全长1 577km,流域面积15.9万km2。

Der Han-Fluss oder Han Jiang (chinesisch 漢江 / 汉江, Pinyin Hàn Jiāng), auch Han Shui (Han Wasser) (漢水 / 汉水,  Hàn Shuǐ genannt) ist mit 1.532 km der längste Nebenfluss des Jangtse.

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汉剧
汉剧,旧称楚调、汉调(楚腔、楚曲),俗称“二黄”,指湖北省武汉市地方戏剧,汉族传统戏曲剧种之一、国家级非物质文化遗产之一。 汉剧是中国的戏曲剧种之一,旧名楚调、汉调。 清代中叶形成于湖北境内,原以秦腔经襄阳南下演变出来的西皮为主要腔调,后来又吸收了安徽传来的二黄。约有300多年历史。早期同徽剧经常相互影响,在发展的过程中形成了荆河、襄河、府河、汉河四支流派。对湘剧、川剧、赣剧等剧种的形成发展都有影响。清嘉庆、道光年间,汉调流传到北京,加入徽调班社演唱,逐渐融合演变而成京剧。
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汉口
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汉口租界

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汉阳
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武汉欢乐谷

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汉口站
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武汉站
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屈原故里
Qu Yuan war der früheste große patriotische Dichter in China. Qu Yuans Heimatstadt im Kreis Zigui, Gemeinde Sanlu, Le Ping Li, liegt zwischen der Wu-Schlucht und der Xiling-Schlucht am Nordufer des Jangtse-Flusses, 566 Kilometer von Chongqing entfernt.

屈原是我国最早的伟大爱国诗人。他曾在楚国做过左徙和三闾大夫后来因受权奸排挤而被放逐浪迹江湖间。当楚都为秦兵攻破时他愤而以身殉国投汨罗江而死。其《离骚》、《九章》、《九歌》等诗篇声贯古今名扬中外在世界文化史上享有崇高的地位。屈原故里在秭归县三闾公社乐平里位于巫峡与西陵峡之间的长江北岸距离重庆566公里。这里有关屈原的名胜古迹和传说特别多香炉坪是屈原出生的地方。现坪中央立着一方青石碑上刻隶书:“楚三闾大夫屈原诞生地”。

Qu Yuan war der früheste große patriotische Dichter in China. Qu Yuans Heimatstadt im Kreis Zigui, Gemeinde Sanlu, Le Ping Li, liegt zwischen der Wu-Schlucht und der Xiling-Schlucht am Nordufer des Jangtse-Flusses, 566 Kilometer von Chongqing entfernt.

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炎帝神农故里/The Hometown of Emperor Yan Shennong
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洪湖/Honghu

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洪湖
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