Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
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Catalog England

叹息桥/Seufzerbrücke/赫特福德桥/Hertford Bridge
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叹息桥/Seufzerbrücke Cambrige
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布里奇沃特
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布莱顿
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布莱顿足球俱乐部
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布里斯托尔

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布里斯托尔(英语:Bristol,读音关于这个音频文件 /ˈbrɪstəl/ 帮助·信息),英国英格兰西南区域的名誉郡单一管理区城市。布里斯托尔西临爱尔兰海人口410,500(英格兰第8、英国第11多),自中世纪起已是一个重要的商业港口,地位一度仅次于伦敦,直到1780年代才被利物浦曼彻斯特伯明翰超过。现今的布里斯托尔乃英国重要的航天、高科技及金融贸易中心,拥有一个国际机场。全市有两所大学,布里斯托尔大学西英格兰大学

布里斯托尔北、东、南三方都被其他的单一管理区包围:东南与萨默塞特郡的巴斯和东北萨默塞特相邻,西南与萨默塞特郡的北萨默塞特相邻,东北与格洛斯特郡南格洛斯特郡相邻。布里斯托尔距离西面的威尔士首府加的夫约41千米(26英里),而英国首都伦敦,则位于该市东北方约131千米(81英里)的位置处。

Bristol [ˈbrɪstɫ] ist eine Stadt, eine Unitary Authority sowie eine zeremonielle Grafschaft im Südwesten von England am Fluss Avon. Bristol hatte 2019 etwa 463.000 Einwohner. Musikalisch hat die Stadt den Bristol Sound hervorgebracht.

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布里斯托國際熱氣球節 布里斯托国际热气球节

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布里斯托尔湾/Bristol Channel
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英国皇家海军学院

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英国奥林匹克足球队/Great Britain Olympic football team
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英國國會 英国国会/大不列颠及北爱尔兰聯合王国国会/The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Das Parlament des Vereinigten Königreichs (englisch Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; kurz UK Parliament) ist ein Verfassungsorgan der britischen Monarchie. Es besteht aus zwei Kammern, dem House of Commons (Unterhaus) und dem House of Lords (Oberhaus). Beide tagen im Palace of Westminster in London.

Das Parlament des Vereinigten Königreichs (englisch Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; kurz UK Parliament) ist ein Verfassungsorgan der britischen Monarchie. Es besteht aus zwei Kammern, dem House of Commons (Unterhaus) und dem House of Lords (Oberhaus). Beide tagen im Palace of Westminster in London.

大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国议会(英语:The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland),中文简称为英国议会联合王国议会,是英国英国海外领地(独自享有议会主权)的最高立法机关。英国议会的首领为英国君主;它还包括上议院下议院。上议院议员分为两种:上议院灵职议员(Lords Spiritual,即英国国教中的高级神职人员)和上议院俗职议员(Lords Temporal,即贵族成员)。上议院议员大部分是以指派方式产生。下议院则恰恰相反,是由选举产生。上议院和下议院位于大伦敦威斯敏斯特市威斯敏斯特宫(即议会大厦)的上议院厅下议院厅

议会是由早期为君主提出治国建议的政务会发展而来。理论上议会的权力并不归属于议会,而属于“君临议会”(Crown-in-Parliament)。尽管有争议,议会中的君王仍常被认为是完整的君主主权。现代的议会权力属于通过民主选举而产生的下议院;君主仅作为象征意义的领袖,而由非选举产生的上议院,其权力也十分有限。

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英国国家学术院
 
 
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