漢德百科全書 | 汉德百科全书

       
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Catalog Jilin Sheng-JL

Catalog Sport (F)International soccer leagues
Catalog Beijing Shi-BJ Catalog China Catalog Chinese Super League 2016 Catalog Chinese Super League 2017 Catalog Chinese Super League 2018 Catalog Chinese Super League 2019 Catalog Chinese Super League 2020 Catalog Chinese Super League 2021 Catalog Chinese Super League 2022 Catalog Chinese Super League 2023 Catalog Chinese Super League 2024 Catalog Chinese Super League 2025 Catalog Guangdong Sheng-GD Catalog Hubei Sheng-HB Catalog Jiangsu Sheng-JS Catalog Jilin Sheng-JL Catalog Liaoning Sheng-LN Catalog Shandong Sheng-SD Catalog Shanghai Shi-SH Catalog Sport
中国足球超级联赛奖杯
Meisterschaftstrophäe von Chinese Super League
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Catalog Party and government Institutions directly under the State Council
Catalog *Chinese think tanks Catalog Anhui Sheng-AH Catalog Beijing Shi-BJ Catalog Education and Research Catalog Education and Research State key laboratory Catalog Breakthrough Prize Fundamental Physics Breakthrough Prize Catalog China Catalog Chinese Academy of Science Catalog Gansu Sheng-GS Catalog Guangdong Sheng-GD Catalog Hubei Sheng-HB Catalog Jiangsu Sheng-JS Catalog Jilin Sheng-JL Catalog Liaoning Sheng-LN Catalog National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics Catalog Party and government Catalog Shaanxi Sheng-SN Catalog Shanghai Shi-SH Catalog Sichuan Sheng-SC Catalog State key laboratory Catalog State Key Laboratory for Superlattices and Microstructures Catalog State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics Catalog State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology Catalog State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry Catalog State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Catalog State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology Catalog State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Catalog State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture Catalog State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software Catalog State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Catalog State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Catalog State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Catalog State Key Laboratory of Fire Science Catalog State Key Laboratory of Functional Mmaterials for Informatics Catalog State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Catalog State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Catalog State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Catalog State Key Laboratory of Information Security Catalog State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics Catalog State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Catalog State Key Laboratory of Microfabrication Optical Technology Catalog State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology Catalog State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics Catalog State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Catalog State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience Catalog State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Detection and Nuclear Electronics Catalog State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Catalog State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in Western China Catalog State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Institute of Catalog State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Catalog State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Catalog State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Catalog State Key Laboratory of Robotics Catalog State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Catalog State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Catalog State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Catalog State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography Catalog State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Catalog Science and technology *World famous research institutions Catalog Science and technology Asian city Catalog Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu-XJ Catalog Yunnan Sheng-YN
中國科學院 中国科学院
Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften/Chinese Academy of Science
中国科学院，又简称中科院、科学院，是中华人民共和国科学技术方面的最高学术机构，全国自然科学与高新技术综合研究发展中心，为正部级国务院直属事业单位，于1949年11月在北京成立。1977年5月，哲学社会科学学部独立为中国社会科学院，1994年，在技术科学部的基础上及国家科委的支持下，成立中国工程院。

Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften, früher auch bekannt als Academia Sinica (chin. 中國科學院 / 中国科学院, Zhōngguó Kēxuéyuàn, engl. Chinese Academy of Sciences (Abk. CAS)), ist die nationale Akademie für Naturwissenschaften der Volksrepublik China. Sie ist dem Staatsrat der Volksrepublik China unterstellt. Sie wurde im November 1949 gegründet und hat ihren Sitz in Peking mit zahlreichen Instituten in ganz China.

Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften hat fünf Abteilungen:

Weiter gliedert sich die Akademie in zwölf Zweigstellen in Shenyang, Changchun, Shanghai, Nanking, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Kunming, Xi'an, Lanzhou und in Xinjiang. Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften hat 84 Institute, eine Universität (die Chinesische Universität der Wissenschaften und Technik in Hefei, Anhui), zwei Colleges, vier Dokumentations- und Informationszentren, drei Zentren für technologischen Support und zwei Editionseinheiten. Diese Zweigstellen und Büros der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften befinden sich in zwanzig Provinzen und regierungsunabhängigen Städten Chinas. Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften hat in acht Industriezweigen über 430 Hochtechnologie-Unternehmen ausgestattet oder geschaffen. Acht dieser Gesellschaften sind börsennotiert.

中国科学院[注 1]，又简称中科院、科学院[4]，是中华人民共和国科学技术方面的最高学术机构，全国自然科学与高新技术综合研究发展中心，为正部级国务院直属事业单位[5]，于1949年11月在北京成立。1977年5月，哲学社会科学学部独立为中国社会科学院，1994年，在技术科学部的基础上及国家科委的支持下，成立中国工程院。

中国科学院与中国工程院并称“两院”。发展至今，中科院下设6个学部（数学物理学部、化学部、生命科学和医学学部、地学部、信息技术科学部、技术科学部），以及12个分院（北京、沈阳、长春、上海、南京、武汉、广州、成都、昆明、西安、兰州、新疆）、84个研究院所、2所大学、2所学院、4个文献情报中心、3个技术支撑机构和2个新闻出版单位，分布在全国20多个省（市）。此外，还投资兴办了430余家科技型企业（含转制单位），涉及11个行业，其中包括8家上市公司。此外，中国科学院还拥有（含与其他单位共建）4个国家实验室、85个国家重点实验室和153个中国科学院重点实验室。

管理有承担中科院各分院、研究所及大学的网络互联的中国科技网互联网骨干网。

 

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Catalog Geography *World overview
Catalog Anhui Sheng-AH Catalog Beijing Shi-BJ Catalog Chongqing Shi-CQ Catalog Fujian Sheng-FJ Catalog Gansu Sheng-GS Catalog Guangdong Sheng-GD Catalog Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu-GX Catalog Guizhou Sheng-GZ Catalog Hainan Sheng-HI Catalog Hebei Sheng-HE Catalog Heilongjiang Sheng-HL Catalog Henan Sheng-HA Catalog Hongkong Tebiexingzhengqu-HK Catalog Hubei Sheng-HB Catalog Hunan Sheng-HN Catalog Jiangsu Sheng-JS Catalog Jiangxi Sheng-JX Catalog Jilin Sheng-JL Catalog Liaoning Sheng-LN Catalog Macau Tebiexingzhengqu-MO Catalog Nei Mongol Zizhiqu-NM Catalog Ningxia Huizu Zizhiqu-NX Catalog Qinghai Sheng-QH Catalog Shaanxi Sheng-SN Catalog Shandong Sheng-SD Catalog Shanghai Shi-SH Catalog Shanxi Sheng-SX Catalog Sichuan Sheng-SC Catalog Taiwan Sheng-TW Catalog Tianjin Shi-TJ Catalog Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu-XJ Catalog Xizang Zizhiqu-XZ Catalog Yunnan Sheng-YN Catalog Zhejiang Sheng-ZJ
中國人口密度分佈 中国人口密度分布
Bevölkerungsdichteverteilung in China
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Catalog Climate
Catalog Anhui Sheng-AH Catalog Geography Catalog Heilongjiang Sheng-HL Catalog Henan Sheng-HA Catalog Jiangsu Sheng-JS Catalog Jilin Sheng-JL Catalog Liaoning Sheng-LN Catalog Nei Mongol Zizhiqu-NM Catalog Shaanxi Sheng-SN Catalog Shandong Sheng-SD Catalog Sichuan Sheng-SC Catalog Xizang Zizhiqu-XZ
中國濕潤與半濕潤地區分界線 中国湿润与半湿润地区分界线
Die Trennlinie zwischen feuchten und halbfeuchten Regionen in China
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Catalog Sport
Catalog Jilin Sheng-JL
中华人民共和国第十二届冬季运动会
Die 12.nationalen Winterspiele VR Chinas
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Catalog Transport and traffic Railway
Catalog Anhui Sheng-AH Catalog Anhui Sheng-AH Catalog Belarus Catalog Belarus Catalog Belgium Catalog Berlin Catalog Brandenburg Catalog Cataluña Catalog China Catalog Chongqing Shi-CQ Catalog Germany Catalog England Catalog France Catalog Fujian Sheng-FJ Catalog Gansu Sheng-GS Catalog Guangdong Sheng-GD Catalog Guizhou Sheng-GZ Catalog Hamburg Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Hauts-de-France Catalog Hebei Sheng-HE Catalog Heilongjiang Sheng-HL Catalog Henan Sheng-HA Catalog Hubei Sheng-HB Catalog Hunan Sheng-HN Catalog Jiangsu Sheng-JS Catalog Jilin Sheng-JL Catalog Kasachstan Catalog Liaoning Sheng-LN Catalog Madrid Catalog Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Catalog Nei Mongol Zizhiqu-NM Catalog Lower Saxony Catalog Ningxia Huizu Zizhiqu-NX Catalog Nord-Pas-de-Calais Catalog North Rhine-Westphalia Catalog Poland Catalog Qinghai Sheng-QH Catalog Russia Catalog Schleswig-Holstein Catalog Silk road Catalog Shaanxi Sheng-SN Catalog Shandong Sheng-SD Catalog Sichuan Sheng-SC Catalog Spain Catalog Czech Republic Catalog Uzbekistan Catalog United Kingdom Catalog Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu-XJ Catalog Xizang Zizhiqu-XZ Catalog Zhejiang Sheng-ZJ
中欧班列
CHINA RAILWAY Express
中欧班列（英语译名：China Railway Express 或 China-Europe Railway Express，简称为 CR express）是指按照固定车次、线路、班期和全程运行时刻开行，往来于中国与欧洲以及一带一路沿线各国的集装箱国际铁路联运班列，其中一班是从中国陜西省西安市开往欧洲的火车。为加强与欧洲国家的商业贸易联络，中国政府和中国国家铁路集团与中亚和欧洲各国铁路系统协作，从起初重庆到德国的杜伊斯堡，发展到国内通达城市82个，国外通达欧亚国家的160多个城市，形成了阿拉山口、霍尔果斯、二连浩特、满洲里、绥芬河五大出境口岸，重庆、成都、西安、郑州、乌鲁木齐五大集结中心，开行从中国大陆到达最远伦敦、汉堡等地的国际联运列车。 中欧班列也是世界上最长的货运铁路线，连接中国、哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、波兰、德国、法国、西班牙和伦敦。
 
Der Produktname Trans-Eurasia-Express wurde für eine kommerzielle Güterzugverbindung zwischen China in Asien und mehreren Zielbahnhöfen in Europa geschaffen. Inzwischen gibt es eine Reihe weiterer Anbieter solcher Verbindungen zwischen China und Westeuropa. 
 

中欧班列（英语译名：China Railway Express 或 China-Europe Railway Express[1][2]，简称为 CR express[3]）是指按照固定车次、线路、班期和全程运行时刻开行，往来于中国与欧洲以及一带一路沿线各国的集装箱国际铁路联运班列，其中一班是从中国陜西省西安市开往欧洲的火车。[4]为加强与欧洲国家的商业贸易联络，中国政府和中国国家铁路集团与中亚和欧洲各国铁路系统协作，从起初重庆到德国的杜伊斯堡，发展到国内通达城市82个，国外通达欧亚国家的160多个城市，形成了阿拉山口、霍尔果斯、二连浩特、满洲里、绥芬河五大出境口岸，重庆、成都、西安、郑州、乌鲁木齐五大集结中心[5]，开行从中国大陆到达最远伦敦、汉堡等地的国际联运列车。[3]

中欧班列也是世界上最长的货运铁路线，连接中国、哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯、白俄罗斯、波兰、德国、法国、西班牙和伦敦。

Trans-Eurasia Logistics, AKA CHINA RAILWAY Express[1], was a joint venture between German rail company Deutsche Bahn and Russian RZhD, China Railway Corporation from China, Russian Railway Company, Russia operating container freight trains between Germany and China via Russia. The first such train arrived in Hamburg from Xiangtan on 6 October 2008, taking 17 days to make the trip.[2] Intermodal companies Polzug, Kombiverkehr, and TransContainer are also involved in the project.[3]

Container trains travel from China to Germany via the Trans-Mongolian and Trans-Siberian Railways, and then via Belarus and Poland - the route collectively known as the "Eurasian Land Bridge".[3] A break of gauge needs to be crossed when entering Mongolia from China (or Russia directly from China, if traveling via Manzhouli/Zabaykalsk), and then another one when leaving Belarus for Poland.

Trans-Eurasia Logistics operates the Yiwu - Madrid Railway line, which is the longest goods railway line in the world and connects China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, France and Spain. [4]

Trans-Eurasia Logistics est une coentreprise entre la Deutsche Bahn, la Kasachstan Temir Scholy, la China Railway Corporation et la Compagnie des chemins de fer russes, fondée en 20081

Elle permet à des trains de fret entre l'Allemagne et la Chine via la Russie, de réaliser ce trajet en dix-huit jours2.

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