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Catalog Russia

Catalog Eat and Drink *Wine region
Catalog Eat and Drink *White wine Catalog Georgia Catalog Russia
Rkaziteli
白羽

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Catalog Aerospace *Roskosmos
Catalog History Catalog History M 1500 - 2000 AD Catalog History Catalog History N 2000 - 2100 AD Catalog Aerospace Missions to Mars Catalog Russia
Roskosmos
俄罗斯联邦航天局/Роскосмос/Raumfahrtbehörde der Russischen Föderation
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 俄罗斯联邦航天局（俄语：Федеральное космическое агентство России，英语：Russian Federal Space Agency，通称“Roskosmos”），简称RKA、RSA，其前身为俄罗斯航空暨太空局（俄语：Российское авиационно-космическое агентство），是俄罗斯主理太空科学与各项太空研究的联邦政府机构，负责俄罗斯的太空计划，并承继前苏联的太空计划。

在前苏联的太空计划解体之后，俄罗斯联邦太空局就成立了。RKA使用了前苏联太空局于旧太空计划中研究及研制的太空科技和火箭发射场。这些火箭发射场大多位于哈萨克，它们都是由哈萨克政府所维持和使用。RKA控制了俄罗斯所有的人民太空计划各部份，包括了由人驾驶的和无人驾驶的非军用太空船。

最初的进度

在前苏联刚解体时期，RKA一度缺乏资金进行各项计划，直到最近数年才有所改善。该局想一直争取进行的计划包括登月计划和与国际太空站的合作计划。但自1990年开始该局资金不断倒退，令太空局迫不得已只好推行另一些方案去维持太空计划。这令该局于发射商业卫星、推行太空旅游等方面取得领先的优势。太空局在科学任务譬如行星间的探索、天文任务等可参与的程度很低，所以打算开发和平号太空站，以为国际太空站尽力。此外亦会继续发射苏尔太空船和进行其任务。

自1992年起，瑞‧考普特夫就被委任为俄罗斯联邦太空局的局长。

2005-2006年间新发展

俄罗斯在2005年起因以高价出口石油和天然气等致经济起飞。政府展望2006的资金将比较充裕。这令俄国国会将从2006到2015年批出3050亿卢布予太空局以及总数达4250亿卢布作为太空科技的支出。

太空局2006的经费共高达250亿，比2005的经费多了33% 。因为最近十年用于太空科技的财政预算获批，所以太空局的支出将会每年上升5—10%。这将使太空局拥有稳定的资金汇集。此外，俄罗斯联邦太空局计划将 1300亿卢布注入其他地方，包括太空工业投资和商业性的太空活动。(Quelle:wikipedia.org)

 
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Catalog Energy resource Gas stations
Catalog Russia Catalog Companies *Big oil and gas companies Catalog Economy and trade
Rosneft Oil
俄罗斯石油公司
 
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Catalog Russia
Rossijskaja gaseta
俄罗斯报/Российская газета
 
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
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Catalog Russia
Catalog Rostov Oblast
Rostow
罗斯托夫州/Ростовская область
Föderationskreis Südrussland Fläche 100.967 km² Verwaltungszentrum Rostow am Don Offizielle Sprache Russisch Ethnische Zusammensetzung Russen (90,3 %) (darunter Kosaken 0,7 %) Armenier (2,6 %) Ukrainer (1,9 %) Türken (0,9 %)

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Catalog International cities European city
Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018 Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018 Group E Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018 Group A Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018 Group D Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018 Group F Catalog Russia
Rostow am Don
顿河畔罗斯托夫/Росто́в-на-Дону́/Rostow-na-Donu
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Catalog Architecture *Stadium
Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018 Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018 Group A Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018 Group E Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018 Group F Catalog FIFA Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2018 Group D Catalog Russia Catalog Sport
Rostow Arena
羅斯托夫體育場 罗斯托夫体育场/Ростов Арена

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Catalog Companies
Catalog Automobile Catalog Agriculture, forestry, livestock, fishing Catalog Russia
Rostselmash
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Catalog Architecture
Catalog Russia
Roter Platz
红场 /Красная площадь
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Catalog Energy resource Aluminum smelters
Catalog Russia Catalog Companies Catalog Companies *Big aluminum smelters
Rusal
俄鋁 俄铝
United Company RUSAL PLC (russisch РУСАЛ, Abkürzung für Русский алюминий, dt. Russisches Aluminium) ist ein russischer Aluminiumhersteller.

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Catalog Companies
Catalog Aerospace Catalog Military, defense and equipment Aircraft propulsion Catalog Military, defense and equipment Military aircraft Catalog Militärflugzeuge MiG-21 Catalog Militärflugzeuge MiG-23 Catalog Militärflugzeuge MiG-25 Catalog Militärflugzeuge MiG-27 Catalog Militärflugzeuge MiG-29 Catalog Militärflugzeuge MiG-31 Catalog Militärflugzeuge MiG-35 Catalog Russia
Russian Aircraft Corporation MiG
俄罗斯米格航空器集团
 
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Catalog Russia
Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Science and technology Patents and trademarks
Russian Federation Intellectual Property Office
俄羅斯聯邦知識產權局 俄罗斯联邦知识产权局/Федеральная служба по интеллектуальной собственности
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