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Catalog Climate

Klimaerwärmung
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Klimakonferenz
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Klimazone
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Klimamodell
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Klimakiller
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Klimaerwärmung
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moderat adj.
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klimatische Bedingungen
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Wetterkarte
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mildes Klima
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Klimatologie/Climatology
气候学是研究地球上气候的科学。气候和天气是两个既有联系又有区别的概念。从时间尺度上讲,天气是指某一地区在某一瞬间或某一短时间内大气状态(如气温、湿度、压强等)和大气现象(如风、云、雾、降水等)的综合。天气过程是大气中的短期过程。而气候指的是在太阳辐射、大气环流、下垫面性质和人类活动在长时间相互作用下,在某一时段内大量天气过程的综合。它不仅包括该地多年来经常发生的天气状况,而且包括某些年份偶尔出现的极端天气状况。

Die Klimatologie ist eine interdisziplinäre Wissenschaft der Fachgebiete MeteorologieGeographieGeologieOzeanographie und Physik. Sie erforscht die Gesetzmäßigkeiten des Klimas, also des durchschnittlichen Zustandes der Atmosphäre an einem Ort sowie der darin wirksamen Prozesse. Hierzu bedient sich die Klimawissenschaft unter anderem statistischer Methodik.

Klimatologische Erkenntnisse ergeben sich aus der langfristigen Beobachtung und Modellierung der Strahlung, der Temperatur, des Luftdrucks, der Winde und Windsysteme und des Niederschlags sowie der geographischen Faktoren, wie Längen- und BreitengradHöhenlage, Oberflächengestalt, Bodenbeschaffenheit und der Vegetation. Atmosphärenphysikalische sowie paläoklimatologische Untersuchungen fließen ebenfalls in klimatologische Forschung ein.

气候学是研究地球上气候的科学。气候天气是两个既有联系又有区别的概念。从时间尺度上讲,天气是指某一地区在某一瞬间或某一短时间内大气状态(如气温、湿度压强等)和大气现象(如风、云、雾、降水等)的综合。天气过程是大气中的短期过程。而气候指的是在太阳辐射、大气环流下垫面性质和人类活动在长时间相互作用下,在某一时段内大量天气过程的综合。它不仅包括该地多年来经常发生的天气状况,而且包括某些年份偶尔出现的极端天气状况。

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Klimaforschung
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