Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
Driving school
Egypt
Australia
Belgium
Brazil
Denmark
Germany
Finland
France
Greece
Hand in Hand
Hand in Hand
Driver's license
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Canada
Kasachstan
Croatia
Malaysia
Mexico
Mongolei
New Zealand
Netherlands
Useful info
Austria
Portugal
Republic of Korea
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Sweden
Switzerland
Singapore
Spain
South Africa
Thailand
Czech Republic
Turkey
Hungary
Vacation and Travel
United Arab Emirates
United States
United Kingdom
国际驾驶执照（International Driving Permit）依照1949年日内瓦国际道路交通公约及1968年维也纳国际道路交通公约，由公约签署国政府签发，方便本国驾驶员在其他签约国驾驶私人车辆。国际驾驶执照为附加在一国驾驶执照之上的一本附加多国语言的说明，标注了驾驶人的基本信息以及允许驾驶的对应车辆种类等，解决驾驶员与其他国家的交通管理部门之间的沟通障碍。国际驾照不能独立存在，当驾驶员同时持有一国驾照与该国政府签发的国际驾照时，此国际驾照才视作有效。[1]
国际驾驶执照之内容及格式依照维也纳道路交通会议制订，但并非各国均批准该公约。
Ein Internationaler Führerschein ist ein Dokument, das von den Straßenverkehrsbehörden oder Automobilclubs[1] eines Landes aufgrund zwischenstaatlicher Verträge ausgestellt wird. Er soll vor allem der Polizei eines anderen Landes die Feststellung ermöglichen, ob ein ausländischer Kraftfahrer die Fahrerlaubnis hat, die für sein aktuelles Fahrzeug erforderlich ist.
An International Driver's Permit (IDP) allows you to drive a vehicle in another country, as long as you also have a valid driver's license issued by your state. It is also recognized as a proper form of identification in over 175 countries and by many major car rental companies internationally.
Getting an International Driver's Permit (sometimes incorrectly called an international driver's license) can take anywhere from a day to a few weeks, depending on whether you're going through walk-in processing or applying via mail, so make sure to plan ahead if you're planning to drive on your international trip. There are only two locations in the United States that issue these documents: The American Automobile Association (AAA) and the American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA).
In the United States, International Driver Permits (IDPs) are only issued by the American Automobile Association and the American Automobile Touring Alliance, and the State Department recommends against purchasing an IDP from other outlets as they are all entirely illegal to buy, carry, or sell.
IDPs can be issued to anyone over 18 who has had a valid driver's license for six months or longer. They typically remain valid for one year or the expiration of your existing state driving license. It's essential to investigate an IDP before your trip and make sure you know the requirements.
Both AAA and AATA are excellent sources for these documents, so once you've selected a provider, go to either the AAA's or NAATA's website, print out the International Driving Permit Application, complete all applicable fields, and submit it.
Once you have the application completed, you can send it in via the mail or visit a local office of an organization like AAA; you'll also need two original passport-sized photos and a signed copy of your valid U.S. driver's license as well as an enclosed check for the fee.
Tips to Getting and Using Your Permit
AAA offices can process IDPs during your visit, but processing generally takes 10 to 15 business days if you send the application in. However, expedited services may be available to get your license within one or two business days for an additional fee.
When applying, you'll need a computer and printer, a completed application, a copy of your valid U.S. driver's license, two passport photos, and a check, money order, or credit card to complete the process. Remember to bring these with you if you're applying in person.
Always make sure to carry your valid United States driver's license when driving internationally, as your IDP is invalid without this accompanying proof of eligibility to drive. IDPs only translate domestically-accepted licenses and do not allow those without government-issued driver's licenses to drive abroad.
You'll also want to make sure to enclose the proper fees (the fee for the IDP, as well as any shipping and handling fees), photos, and photocopies of your license when submitting your application to AAA or AATA as omitting any of these required documents will result in your application being rejected.
You should also check the driving requirements and laws for the countries you will be driving in on your vacation, so you'll know what will be required in the event you get stopped by local authorities. (Quelle:https://www.tripsavvy.com/)
Insurance
朋友们买车之后会自动收到税务局的来信，这个税实际上是排放税。
这个税的多少取决于：
燃料种类（汽油还是柴油，柴油的税高）
排放标准（Euro1，Euro2，Euro3 Euro4 Euro5 Euro6 越来越便宜）
发动机排量（排量越大的越贵）
准确的计算见附件。
举例：
买了一个车，96年的，排放是Euro2，汽油的，排量1.8，那么一年要交的税就是：
7.36 x 10 x 1.8 = 132.48 欧元
这里7.36是查表得来的，汽油车Euro2，从04年1月开始就是7.36欧元/100立方厘米。
1.8是排量，单位是升。
那个10就是单位换算一下，因为1升=10个100立方厘米。
车税就是这么算出来的。
车税是一次交一年的，除非买季度牌。如果把车卖了或者车报废了，税务局会自动把剩下的钱转给车主，如果车主上牌的时候把银行帐号告诉了税务局，那么钱会自动转回来，否则他们就要寄支票了。一般来说，把车销户之后税务局会在2到4个星期把钱转回来的。
(Quelle:http://www.vauto.de/forum/viewthread.php?tid=100&extra=page%3D1)
机 动车部分保险的承保范围首先是机动车被盗时重新购买机动车的费用或者机动车故障的一些维修费用。对于机动车上一些零部件被盗，保险公司也将负责赔付，但是 对于什么零部件属于保险范围，每家保险公司的界定各不相同。一般投保人在签署保单时，应该特别注意保险合同上的相关条款，保险公司一般都在合同条款中详细 列明。
这种情况比较简单，写了买车合同之后交钱，车主把带牌的车以及以下文件给买主：Fahrzeugbrief，Fahrzeugschein，HU/AU的证明
买主拿着这些东西，还有从保险公司开来的Doppelkarte（也叫Deckungsauftrag或 Versicherungsbescheinigung）去车管所Verkehrsamt或者当地的Rathaus的Buergerbuero，带着自己 的证件，注意签证至少要3个月，就可以了。
把旧车牌从车上拆下来带进去，办事员会收走旧牌或在把旧牌的HU/AU标毁掉再还给买主（如果买主想留旧牌做纪念的话），办事员会让买主选号或者自动分配号，选号要多花10欧左右，然后拿着他开的一张纸就去门口做车牌的地方，交钱，做牌，5分钟就能做好。然后再回到办事员那里，他在新做的车牌上贴上新的HU/AU的标。出门装到车上，走人。然后别忘了告诉保险公司一声上车牌了，车牌号是多少等等。
旧车的保险自动终止，新车的保险自动开始。
过几周卖主会收到保险公司和税务局的信，说车已经UM了，并会退回剩余的保险和税钱。
过几周买主也会自动受到税务局的信，要交税了。
Party and government
Schleswig-Holstein
Transport and traffic
