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Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
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德国铁路股份公司(德语:Deutsche Bahn AG,缩写:DB AG或DB)由西德的“德国联邦铁路”和东德的“德国国营铁路”在德国统一后合并而成,总部设在柏林。它是世界上第二大的运输企业,仅次于德国邮政股份有限公司;它是欧洲最大的铁路企业。
1994年以前,德国铁路公司基本上处于垄断地位。目前德国铁路市场上,还有大约300多私营铁路交通公司。德国铁路公司虽然已经私有化了,但是股票尚未上市。
德国铁路公司拥有轨道3万6千公里,约5700个车站,每天有37000车次,每天有乘客约16亿9千4百万人次,每天完成货运约28亿3千6百万吨。
截至2006年三月,德国铁路公司共有职工22万5千多人,其中近6千公务员。2005年的企业营业额251亿欧元。(Quelle:Wikipedia)
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IG Bauen-Agrar-Umwelt | IG BAU | ||||||
IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie | IG BCE | ||||||
Gewerkschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft | GEW | ||||||
IG Metall | IGM | ||||||
Gewerkschaft Nahrung-Genuss-Gaststätten | NGG | ||||||
Gewerkschaft der Polizei | GdP | ||||||
Eisenbahn- und Verkehrsgewerkschaft | EVG | ||||||
Vereinte Dienstleistungsgewerkschaft | ver.di |
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Der Deutsche Industrie- und Handelskammertag e. V. (Abkürzung: DIHK, ehemals Deutscher Industrie- und Handelstag, Abkürzung: DIHT) ist zur Zeit noch ein privatrechtlicher eingetragener Verein,[4] dessen Mitglieder im Wesentlichen die 79 deutschen Industrie- und Handelskammern (IHKs) sind, die ihrerseits Körperschaften des öffentlichen Rechts sind. Nach mehreren erfolgreichen Klagen gegen nicht zulässige Verlautbarungen der DIHK, die zu gerichtlichen Austrittsurteilen für einzelne IHKs führten, hat Bundeswirtschaftsminister Altmaier jetzt angekündigt, den DIHK als Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts fortzuführen[5][6].
Der DIHK hat aktuell laut Satzung die Aufgabe, die Zusammenarbeit der IHKs zu fördern und einen regelmäßigen Erfahrungsaustausch zu gewährleisten. Er erhebt einen Mitgliedsbeitrag von den IHKs. Auf nationaler, europäischer und internationaler Ebene vertritt der DIHK Interessen der gewerblichen deutschen Wirtschaft (oder Teilen von ihr) gegenüber Entscheidern der Bundespolitik und den europäischen Institutionen. Er koordiniert zugleich die Arbeit des weltweiten Netzes der Deutschen Auslandshandelskammern. Sitz ist das Haus der Deutschen Wirtschaft in Berlin.
Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce (German: Deutscher Industrie- und Handelskammertag, DIHK) is a German 'chamber,' similar to an English guild but is required under German law and provides political influence of a trade union. This organization was formerly known as the Deutscher Industrie- und Handelstag or DIHT.
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