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Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
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阿拉斯(法语:Arras,法语:[aʁɑːs] (ⓘ)),法国北部城市,上法兰西大区加来海峡省的一个市镇,同时也是该省的省会,下辖阿拉斯区[1],其市镇面积为11.63平方公里,2021年1月1日时人口数量为42,600人。阿拉斯历史上阿图瓦行省的首都,自法国大革命以来一直为加来海峡省的省会[2],近代因纺织工业而闻名,现代则是这一地区的政治、历史、文化、教育中心。阿图瓦大学总部位于阿拉斯,是法国的一所综合性公立大学[3]。阿拉斯也是重要的交通枢纽,多条铁路及公路在阿拉斯交汇,往返于巴黎和阿拉斯之间的高速列车运行时间仅有51分钟[4]。
Arras [aʁɑːs] (niederländisch in historischem Kontext Atrecht) ist eine französische Stadt in der Region Hauts-de-France. Sie ist Verwaltungssitz des Départements Pas-de-Calais.
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Nr. | Département | W. | Region | Präfektur | ISO | EW | km² | EW /km² | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Ain | ![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Bourg-en-Bresse | FR-01 |
|
5.762,4 | 109,7 | ||
02 | Aisne | ![]() |
Hauts-de-France | Laon | FR-02 |
|
7.369,1 | 73,1 | ||
03 | Allier | ![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Moulins | FR-03 |
|
7.340,1 | 46,5 | ||
04 | Alpes-de-Haute-Provence | ![]() |
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | Digne-les-Bains | FR-04 |
|
6.925,2 | 23,4 | ||
05 | Hautes-Alpes | ![]() |
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | Gap | FR-05 |
|
5.548,7 | 25,4 | ||
06 | Alpes-Maritimes | ![]() |
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | Nizza | FR-06 |
|
4.298,6 | 251,8 | ||
07 | Ardèche | ![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Privas | FR-07 |
|
5.528,6 | 58,6 | ||
08 | Ardennes | ![]() |
Grand Est | Charleville-Mézières | FR-08 |
|
5.229,4 | 53,1 | ||
09 | Ariège | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Foix | FR-09 |
|
4.889,9 | 31,2 | ||
10 | Aube | ![]() |
Grand Est | Troyes | FR-10 |
|
6.004,2 | 51,5 | ||
11 | Aude | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Carcassonne | FR-11 |
|
6.139,0 | 59,8 | ||
12 | Aveyron | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Rodez | FR-12 |
|
8.735,1 | 32 | ||
13 | Bouches-du-Rhône | ![]() |
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | Marseille | FR-13 |
|
5.087,5 | 396,4 | ||
14 | Calvados | ![]() |
Normandie | Caen | FR-14 |
|
5.547,9 | 124,9 | ||
15 | Cantal | ![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Aurillac | FR-15 |
|
5.726,0 | 25,5 | ||
16 | Charente | ![]() |
Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Angoulême | FR-16 |
|
5.956,0 | 59,4 | ||
17 | Charente-Maritime | ![]() |
Nouvelle-Aquitaine | La Rochelle | FR-17 |
|
6.863,8 | 93,2 | ||
18 | Cher | ![]() |
Centre-Val de Loire | Bourges | FR-18 |
|
7.235,0 | 42,7 | ||
19 | Corrèze | ![]() |
Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Tulle | FR-19 |
|
5.856,8 | 41,3 | ||
2A | Corse-du-Sud | ![]() |
Korsika | Ajaccio | FR-2A |
|
4.014,2 | 38 | ||
2B | Haute-Corse | ![]() |
Korsika | Bastia | FR-2B |
|
4.665,6 | 37,4 | ||
21 | Côte-d’Or | ![]() |
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | Dijon | FR-21 |
|
8.763,2 | 60,8 | ||
22 | Côtes-d’Armor | ![]() |
Bretagne | Saint-Brieuc | FR-22 |
|
6.877,6 | 87 | ||
23 | Creuse | ![]() |
Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Guéret | FR-23 |
|
5.565,4 | 21,6 | ||
24 | Dordogne | ![]() |
Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Périgueux | FR-24 |
|
9.060,0 | 45,9 | ||
25 | Doubs | ![]() |
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | Besançon | FR-25 |
|
5.233,6 | 102,6 | ||
26 | Drôme | ![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Valence | FR-26 |
|
6.530,0 | 77,3 | ||
27 | Eure | ![]() |
Normandie | Évreux | FR-27 |
|
6.039,9 | 99,7 | ||
28 | Eure-et-Loir | ![]() |
Centre-Val de Loire | Chartres | FR-28 |
|
5.880,0 | 73,8 | ||
29 | Finistère | ![]() |
Bretagne | Quimper | FR-29 |
|
6.733,0 | 134,8 | ||
30 | Gard | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Nîmes | FR-30 |
|
5.852,8 | 126,1 | ||
31 | Haute-Garonne | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Toulouse | FR-31 |
|
6.309,3 | 211,6 | ||
32 | Gers | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Auch | FR-32 |
|
6.256,8 | 30,5 | ||
33 | Gironde | ![]() |
Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Bordeaux | FR-33 |
|
9.975,6 | 155,2 | ||
34 | Hérault | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Montpellier | FR-34 |
|
6.101,0 | 183,6 | ||
35 | Ille-et-Vilaine | ![]() |
Bretagne | Rennes | FR-35 |
|
6.774,7 | 153,9 | ||
36 | Indre | ![]() |
Centre-Val de Loire | Châteauroux | FR-36 |
|
6.790,6 | 33 | ||
37 | Indre-et-Loire | ![]() |
Centre-Val de Loire | Tours | FR-37 |
|
6.126,7 | 98,7 | ||
38 | Isère | ![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Grenoble | FR-38 |
|
7.431,5 | 168,3 | ||
39 | Jura | ![]() |
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | Lons-le-Saunier | FR-39 |
|
4.999,2 | 52,1 | ||
40 | Landes | ![]() |
Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Mont-de-Marsan | FR-40 |
|
9.242,6 | 43,6 | ||
41 | Loir-et-Cher | ![]() |
Centre-Val de Loire | Blois | FR-41 |
|
6.343,4 | 52,5 | ||
42 | Loire | ![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Saint-Étienne | FR-42 |
|
4.780,6 | 158,9 | ||
43 | Haute-Loire | ![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Le Puy-en-Velay | FR-43 |
|
4.977,1 | 45,6 | ||
44 | Loire-Atlantique | ![]() |
Pays de la Loire | Nantes | FR-44 |
|
6.815,4 | 200,5 | ||
45 | Loiret | ![]() |
Centre-Val de Loire | Orléans | FR-45 |
|
6.775,2 | 99,4 | ||
46 | Lot | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Cahors | FR-46 |
|
5.216,5 | 33,2 | ||
47 | Lot-et-Garonne | ![]() |
Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Agen | FR-47 |
|
5.360,9 | 62,2 | ||
48 | Lozère | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Mende | FR-48 |
|
5.166,9 | 14,8 | ||
49 | Maine-et-Loire | ![]() |
Pays de la Loire | Angers | FR-49 |
|
7.165,6 | 112,9 | ||
50 | Manche | ![]() |
Normandie | Saint-Lô | FR-50 |
|
5.938,0 | 84,2 | ||
51 | Marne | ![]() |
Grand Est | Châlons-en-Champagne | FR-51 |
|
8.161,6 | 70,1 | ||
52 | Haute-Marne | ![]() |
Grand Est | Chaumont | FR-52 |
|
6.210,6 | 28,8 | ||
53 | Mayenne | ![]() |
Pays de la Loire | Laval | FR-53 |
|
5.175,2 | 59,5 | ||
54 | Meurthe-et-Moselle | ![]() |
Grand Est | Nancy | FR-54 |
|
5.245,9 | 140 | ||
55 | Meuse | ![]() |
Grand Est | Bar-le-Duc | FR-55 |
|
6.211,4 | 30,7 | ||
56 | Morbihan | ![]() |
Bretagne | Vannes | FR-56 |
|
6.822,6 | 109,2 | ||
57 | Moselle | ![]() |
Grand Est | Metz | FR-57 |
|
6.216,3 | 168 | ||
58 | Nièvre | ![]() |
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | Nevers | FR-58 |
|
6.816,7 | 31,1 | ||
59 | Nord | ![]() |
Hauts-de-France | Lille | FR-59 |
|
5.742,8 | 453,7 | ||
60 | Oise | ![]() |
Hauts-de-France | Beauvais | FR-60 |
|
5.860,2 | 140,2 | ||
61 | Orne | ![]() |
Normandie | Alençon | FR-61 |
|
6.103,4 | 47 | ||
62 | Pas-de-Calais | ![]() |
Hauts-de-France | Arras | FR-62 |
|
6.671,4 | 220,7 | ||
63 | Puy-de-Dôme | ![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Clermont-Ferrand | FR-63 |
|
7.969,7 | 81,2 | ||
64 | Pyrénées-Atlantiques | ![]() |
Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Pau | FR-64 |
|
7.644,8 | 87,6 | ||
65 | Hautes-Pyrénées | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Tarbes | FR-65 |
|
4.464,0 | 51,2 | ||
66 | Pyrénées-Orientales | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Perpignan | FR-66 |
|
4.116,0 | 114,4 | ||
67 | Bas-Rhin | ![]() |
Grand Est | Straßburg | FR-67 |
|
4.755,0 | 234,8 | ||
68 | Haut-Rhin | ![]() |
Grand Est | Colmar | FR-68 |
|
3.525,2 | 216,3 | ||
69D | Rhône | ![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Lyon | FR-69 |
|
2.715,0 | 166,2 | ||
69M | Métropole de Lyon | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Lyon | FR-69 |
|
533,7 | 2.568,3 | |||
70 | Haute-Saône | ![]() |
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | Vesoul | FR-70 |
|
5.360,1 | 44,3 | ||
71 | Saône-et-Loire | ![]() |
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | Mâcon | FR-71 |
|
8.574,7 | 64,8 | ||
72 | Sarthe | ![]() |
Pays de la Loire | Le Mans | FR-72 |
|
6.206,0 | 91,6 | ||
73 | Savoie | ![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Chambéry | FR-73 |
|
6.028,3 | 71 | ||
74 | Haute-Savoie | ![]() |
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | Annecy | FR-74 |
|
4.387,8 | 180,9 | ||
75 | Paris | ![]() |
Île-de-France | Paris | FR-75 |
|
105,4 | 20.934,4 | ||
76 | Seine-Maritime | ![]() |
Normandie | Rouen | FR-76 |
|
6.277,6 | 200,3 | ||
77 | Seine-et-Marne | ![]() |
Île-de-France | Melun | FR-77 |
|
5.915,3 | 235 | ||
78 | Yvelines | ![]() |
Île-de-France | Versailles | FR-78 |
|
2.284,4 | 624,8 | ||
79 | Deux-Sèvres | ![]() |
Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Niort | FR-79 |
|
5.999,4 | 62,4 | ||
80 | Somme | ![]() |
Hauts-de-France | Amiens | FR-80 |
|
6.170,1 | 92,7 | ||
81 | Tarn | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Albi | FR-81 |
|
5.757,9 | 67,1 | ||
82 | Tarn-et-Garonne | ![]() |
Okzitanien | Montauban | FR-82 |
|
3.718,3 | 68,7 | ||
83 | Var | ![]() |
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | Toulon | FR-83 |
|
5.972,5 | 175,6 | ||
84 | Vaucluse | ![]() |
Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | Avignon | FR-84 |
|
3.567,3 | 156,3 | ||
85 | Vendée | ![]() |
Pays de la Loire | La Roche-sur-Yon | FR-85 |
|
6.719,6 | 99,2 | ||
86 | Vienne | ![]() |
Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Poitiers | FR-86 |
|
6.990,4 | 62,2 | ||
87 | Haute-Vienne | ![]() |
Nouvelle-Aquitaine | Limoges | FR-87 |
|
5.520,1 | 68,1 | ||
88 | Vosges | ![]() |
Grand Est | Épinal | FR-88 |
|
5.873,8 | 63,3 | ||
89 | Yonne | ![]() |
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | Auxerre | FR-89 |
|
7.427,4 | 45,9 | ||
90 | Territoire de Belfort | ![]() |
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | Belfort | FR-90 |
|
609,4 | 237,1 | ||
91 | Essonne | ![]() |
Île-de-France | Évry | FR-91 |
|
1.804,4 | 707,3 | ||
92 | Hauts-de-Seine | ![]() |
Île-de-France | Nanterre | FR-92 |
|
175,6 | 9.120,6 | ||
93 | Seine-Saint-Denis | ![]() |
Île-de-France | Bobigny | FR-93 |
|
236,2 | 6.742,9 | ||
94 | Val-de-Marne | ![]() |
Île-de-France | Créteil | FR-94 |
|
245,0 | 5.601,6 | ||
95 | Val-d’Oise | ![]() |
Île-de-France | Cergy / Pontoise | FR-95 |
|
1.245,9 | 975,5 | ||
971 | Guadeloupe | ![]() |
Guadeloupe | Basse-Terre | FR-GP |
|
1.628,4 | 244,4 | ||
972 | Martinique | ![]() |
Martinique | Fort-de-France | FR-MQ |
|
1.128,0 | 337,7 | ||
973 | Französisch-Guayana | ![]() |
Französisch-Guayana | Cayenne | FR-GF |
|
83.533,9 | 3,1 | ||
974 | Réunion | ![]() |
Réunion | Saint-Denis | FR-RE |
|
2.503,7 | 339,8 | ||
976 | Mayotte | ![]() |
Mayotte | Mamoudzou | FR-YT |
|
374 | 568,6 |
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尚蒂伊城堡(Château de Chantilly,发音:[ʃɑ.to də ʃɑ̃.ti.ji])是一座古老的城堡,位于法国尚蒂伊。它包括两座附属的建筑:大城堡毁于法国革命期间,1870年代重建,小城堡于大约1560年为蒙莫朗西公爵修建。这座城堡现在由法兰西学会拥有,开设孔代博物馆,因为孔代亲王住在这个地方,这是法国最优秀的美术馆之一,向公众开放。
Das Schloss Chantilly liegt in der französischen Kleinstadt Chantilly im Département Oise, ca. 50 Kilometer nordöstlich von Paris. Es ist durch seinen Park, seine Gemäldesammlung und sein Reitgestüt weithin bekannt; Schloss und Park sind für Besucher geöffnet.
Das Schloss wurde um 1560 für Anne de Montmorency erbaut und fiel nach Aussterben der Hauptlinie der Montmorency 1643 durch Erbschaft an die Prinzen von Bourbon-Condé, deren Sitz es bis zu ihrem Aussterben 1830 – mit Unterbrechung während der Revolutions- und Napoleonzeit – blieb. Danach fiel es an den Herzog von Aumale, einen jüngeren Sohn des Bürgerkönigs Louis-Philippe, der das in der Revolutionszeit zerstörte Schloss 1876–82 wieder aufbauen ließ und es dem Institut de France vermachte.
Es beherbergt mit dem Musée Condé eine der größten privaten Kunstsammlungen der Welt, sowie eine historische Bibliothek im Kleinen Schloss mit 700 Handschriften und 12.000 wertvollen Büchern, darunter die Très Riches Heures, das Stundenbuch des Étienne Chevalier und eine Gutenberg-Bibel.
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