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Catalog Law

Beweisnot (f) unz. 举证困难(的处境)
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Beweispflicht (f) unz. [律]举证义务
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证据保全
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Beweisstück (n) 物证,证据,证明文件
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Beweistermin (m) [律]法院开庭审讯(举证)的日期
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有意识的法律漏洞
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德国联邦财政法院

 

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教育,培训,青年,体育
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衡平法/Equity
 
 
 
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衡平法是源自英格兰两种法律体系之一,另一种则为普通法

起源

衡平法缘起于古代英国,当时大部份法院均以普通法审理案件。由于普通法十分注重程序正义,很多人仅仅是因为未能符合程序,例如过了期限起诉,而得不到公正对待。于是大不列颠大法官设立一法院,以较为宽松的态度处理案件,这就是衡平法的来源。

比较

和普通法比较,衡平法较为着重事实公正, 较少拘泥于形式。以前,普通法和衡平法的案件必须由不同法庭处理。同一件案件,普通法上败诉后,原告人就可以将案件申请用衡平法由衡平法的法庭审理。为解 决不便问题,英国通过Judicature Acts 1873-1875,合并普通法和衡平法的法庭,同一法庭可同时应用普通法和衡平法。

衡平法凌驾普通法,两者有矛盾时以衡平法为准。

 
 
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国内市场
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内河航道管理条例
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联邦情报局的仲裁委员会
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