Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
Law
§Common Law§Continental European legal system§Supreme Court*Labor law*Foreign trade law*Building law*Civil Service Law*Marriage law*Income tax*Food Safety Law*Road Traffic Safety law*Compulsory Education Law*Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Venture Law*Government Procurement Law*Population and Birth Control Law*Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region*Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region*Corporate Income Tax Law*Patent law*Criminal law*Criminal Procedure Law*Environmental Protection Law*Corporate law*Business Bankruptcy Law*Copyright law*Constitution*Civil Procedure lawGeneral Terms and Conditions lawLabor Protection LawBuilding lawTermination lawFederal Vacation LawFederal Elections ActCivil CodeDWD lawEnergy Economics LawContinued Pay ActCompensation ActFiscal Court RulesFeed ActRestaurant and Hotel LawCourt Costs ActLimited Liability Company LawBasic LawCommercial codeHandicraft regulationsInsolvency CodeYouth Employment Protection ActBanking ActDismissal Protection ActAviation ActCoin lawMaternity Protection ActProof lawAdministrative Offenses ActMortgage Bond ActDiscount lawMaritime lawSocial lawCitizenship ActCriminal codeCode of Criminal ProcedureRoad Traffic ActCopyright ActProperty ActAdministrative court codeAdministrative Procedure ActConscription ActCode of Civil ProcedureImmigration law
Beweisnot (f) unz. 举证困难(的处境)
Beweispflicht (f) unz. [律]举证义务
证据保全
Beweisstück (n) 物证,证据,证明文件
Beweistermin (m) [律]法院开庭审讯(举证)的日期
有意识的法律漏洞
德国联邦财政法院
教育,培训,青年,体育
*China's political system
Regierung der Sonderverwaltungsregion
Gesetze von Hongkong
Hongkong Tebiexingzhengqu-HK
衡平法/Equity
衡平法是源自英格兰两种法律体系之一,另一种则为普通法。
起源
衡平法缘起于古代英国,当时大部份法院均以普通法审理案件。由于普通法十分注重程序正义,很多人仅仅是因为未能符合程序,例如过了期限起诉,而得不到公正对待。于是大不列颠大法官设立一法院,以较为宽松的态度处理案件,这就是衡平法的来源。
比较
和普通法比较,衡平法较为着重事实公正, 较少拘泥于形式。以前,普通法和衡平法的案件必须由不同法庭处理。同一件案件,普通法上败诉后,原告人就可以将案件申请用衡平法由衡平法的法庭审理。为解 决不便问题,英国通过Judicature Acts 1873-1875,合并普通法和衡平法的法庭,同一法庭可同时应用普通法和衡平法。
衡平法凌驾普通法,两者有矛盾时以衡平法为准。
国内市场
内河航道管理条例
联邦情报局的仲裁委员会