漢德百科全書 | 汉德百科全书
*China's political system
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*China's political system
Regierung der Sonderverwaltungsregion
Hongkong Tebiexingzhengqu-HK
Party and government
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Review
The Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC; Chinese: 廉政公署) is the statutory independent anti-corruption body of Hong Kong with the primary objective of combating corruption in both the public and private sectors. Established in 1974 and operating independently from the Hong Kong government and law enforcement agencies, the ICAC is headed by the Commissioner, who reports directly to the Chief Executive of Hong Kong.[3] The ICAC has played a crucial role in maintaining Hong Kong's reputation as one of the least corrupt places globally and fostering a culture of integrity within the city.
廉政公署[2]（英语：Independent Commission Against Corruption，直译：“独立反腐败特派委员会”；缩写：ICAC），简称“廉署”，香港居民一般俗称为“老廉”、“廉记”，于1974年2月15日根据《总督特派廉政专员公署条例》（现改名为《廉政公署条例》）成立的香港独立调查机构，1997年7月1日香港主权移交前中文名称为总督特派廉政专员公署。机构独立及直接向香港政府首长（香港主权移交前为香港总督，后为香港行政长官）负责的纪律部队及执法机构，以肃贪倡廉为目标，一直以来透过执法、预防及教育“三管齐下”的策略打击贪污[3]。