Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
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Catalog State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Institute of

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中國科學院 中国科学院/Chinese Academy of Science
Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften (chinesisch 中國科學院 / 中国科学院, Pinyin Zhōngguó Kēxuéyuàn, englisch Chinese Academy of Sciences (Abk. CAS); chin. Abk. 中科院, Zhōngkēyuàn), mit Wurzeln in der Academia Sinica, ist die nationale Akademie für Naturwissenschaften, Mathematik und Ingenieurwesen der Volksrepublik China.

Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften, früher auch bekannt als Academia Sinica (chin. 中國科學院 / 中国科学院, Zhōngguó Kēxuéyuàn, engl. Chinese Academy of Sciences (Abk. CAS)), ist die nationale Akademie für Naturwissenschaften der Volksrepublik China. Sie ist dem Staatsrat der Volksrepublik China unterstellt. Sie wurde im November 1949 gegründet und hat ihren Sitz in Peking mit zahlreichen Instituten in ganz China.

Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften hat fünf Abteilungen:

Weiter gliedert sich die Akademie in zwölf Zweigstellen in Shenyang, Changchun, Shanghai, Nanking, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Kunming, Xi'an, Lanzhou und in Xinjiang. Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften hat 84 Institute, eine Universität (die Chinesische Universität der Wissenschaften und Technik in Hefei, Anhui), zwei Colleges, vier Dokumentations- und Informationszentren, drei Zentren für technologischen Support und zwei Editionseinheiten. Diese Zweigstellen und Büros der Chinesischen Akademie der Wissenschaften befinden sich in zwanzig Provinzen und regierungsunabhängigen Städten Chinas. Die Chinesische Akademie der Wissenschaften hat in acht Industriezweigen über 430 Hochtechnologie-Unternehmen ausgestattet oder geschaffen. Acht dieser Gesellschaften sind börsennotiert.

中国科学院[注 1],又简称中科院科学院[4],是中华人民共和国科学技术方面的最高学术机构,全国自然科学与高新技术综合研究发展中心,为正部级国务院直属事业单位[5],于1949年11月在北京成立。1977年5月,哲学社会科学学部独立为中国社会科学院,1994年,在技术科学部的基础上及国家科委的支持下,成立中国工程院

中国科学院与中国工程院并称“两院”。发展至今,中科院下设6个学部(数学物理学部、化学部、生命科学和医学学部、地学部、信息技术科学部、技术科学部),以及12个分院(北京、沈阳、长春、上海、南京、武汉、广州、成都、昆明、西安、兰州、新疆)、84个研究院所、2所大学、2所学院、4个文献情报中心、3个技术支撑机构和2个新闻出版单位,分布在全国20多个省(市)。此外,还投资兴办了430余家科技型企业(含转制单位),涉及11个行业,其中包括8家上市公司。此外,中国科学院还拥有(含与其他单位共建)4个国家实验室、85个国家重点实验室和153个中国科学院重点实验室。

管理有承担中科院各分院、研究所及大学的网络互联的中国科技网互联网骨干网。

 

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中國科學院遺傳與發育生物學研究所 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所
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中国科学院微生物研究所
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植物基因组学国家重点实验室
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