Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科
Financial
***Financial family***Global Financial Center***Hedge funds***Investment bank***Rating agency***Sovereign wealth fund***Venture capital&Private Equity***Key regulatory authorities***Economic Auditing Company*Brazil economic data*China economic data*Germany economic data*European Union economic data*France economic data*India economic data*Indonesia economic data*Italy economic data*Japan economic data*Canada economic data*Russia economic data*United States economic data*United Kingdom economic dataImpact of Economic sanctionsMoney Transfers/Money OrdersInternational Bank for CooperationCryptocurrencyNational SovereigntyGovernment budgetPension expenditureRisk class ARisk class BRisk class CRisk class DRisk class ESpecial Drawing RightState revenuePublic debtConsumer Price Index,CPICurrencyCentral bank
Party and government
African Union
Thomas Boni Yayi
Angela Merkel
Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN
Hun Sen
Barack Obama
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
David Cameron
Dilma Rousseff
Felipe Calderón
Financial Stability Board,FSB
Mark Carney
Financial
Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO
José Graziano da Silva
François Hollande
Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen
Ban Ki-moon
Hand in Hand
Herman Van Rompuy
Hu Jintao
Hun Sen
International Labour Organization,ILO
Guy Ryder
Internationaler Währungsfonds
Christine Lagarde
Jacob Zuma
José Manuel Barroso
Juan Manuel Santos
Julia Gillard
Lee Myung-bak
Manmohan Singh
Mariano Rajoy
Mario Monti
Meles Zenawi
Mexico
New Partnership for Africa´s Development,NEPAD
Meles Zenawi
OECD
José Ángel Gurría
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Sebastián Piñera
Stephen Joseph Harper
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Thomas Boni Yayi
World Bank
Robert Zoellick
Economy and trade
Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin
World Trade Organization
Pascal Lamy
Yoshihiko Noda
2012年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
Abdullah ibn Abd al-Aziz
Abe Shinzō
African Union
Hailemariam Desalegn
Angela Merkel
Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN
Hassanal Bolkiah
Barack Obama
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
David Cameron
Dilma Rousseff
Enrico Letta
Enrique Peña Nieto
Financial Stability Board,FSB
Mark Carney
Financial
Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO
José Graziano da Silva
François Hollande
Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen
Ban Ki-moon
Hailemariam Desalegn
Hand in Hand
Hassanal Bolkiah
Herman Van Rompuy
International Labour Organization,ILO
Juan Somavía
Internationaler Währungsfonds
Christine Lagarde
Jacob Zuma
José Manuel Barroso
Lee Hsien Loong
Macky Sall
Manmohan Singh
Mariano Rajoy
Nursultan Nasarbajew
OECD
José Ángel Gurría
Park Geun-hye
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Russia
Stephen Joseph Harper
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
Ueli Maurer
World Bank
Jim Yong Kim
Economy and trade
Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin
World Trade Organization
Pascal Lamy
Xi Jingping
2013年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
Abdullah ibn Abd al-Aziz
Abe Shinzō
African Union
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
Ahmet Davutoğlu
Angela Merkel
Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN
Thein Sein
Australia
Barack Obama
David Cameron
Dilma Rousseff
Enrique Peña Nieto
Financial Stability Board,FSB
Mark Carney
Financial
Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO
José Graziano da Silva
François Hollande
Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen
Ban Ki-moon
Hand in Hand
Herman Van Rompuy
Internationaler Währungsfonds
Christine Lagarde
Jacob Zuma
Jean-Claude Juncker
John Key
Joko Widodo
Lee Hsien Loong
Macky Sall
Mariano Rajoy
Matteo Renzi
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
Narendra Modi
OECD
José Ángel Gurría
Park Geun-hye
Queensland-QLD
Stephen Joseph Harper
Thein Sein
Tony Abbott
World Bank
Jim Yong Kim
Economy and trade
Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin
World Trade Organization
Roberto Azevêdo
Xi Jingping
2014年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
Abdullah ibn Abd al-Aziz
Abe Shinzō
African Union
Robert Mugabe
Angela Merkel
Barack Obama
David Cameron
Dilma Rousseff
Donald Tusk
Enrique Peña Nieto
Financial Stability Board,FSB
Mark Carney
Financial
Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO
José Graziano da Silva
Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen
Ban Ki-moon
Hand in Hand
Ilham Aliyev
Internationaler Währungsfonds
Christine Lagarde
Jacob Zuma
Jean-Claude Juncker
Joko Widodo
Justin Trudeau
Lee Hsien Loong
Macky Sall
Malcolm Turnbull
Mariano Rajoy
Matteo Renzi
Najib Razak
Narendra Modi
OECD
José Ángel Gurría
Park Geun-hye
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Robert Mugabe
Turkey
World Bank
Jim Yong Kim
Economy and trade
Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin
World Trade Organization
Roberto Azevêdo
Xi Jingping
2015年二十國集團高峰會 2015年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
Abd al-Fattah as-Sisi
Abe Shinzō
Angela Merkel
Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN
Bounnhang Vorachith
Barack Obama
Bounnhang Vorachith
China
Donald Tusk
Enrique Peña Nieto
Financial Stability Board,FSB
Mark Carney
Financial
Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO
José Graziano da Silva
François Hollande
Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen
Ban Ki-moon
Hand in Hand
Idriss Déby
International Labour Organization,ILO
Guy Ryder
Internationaler Währungsfonds
Christine Lagarde
Jacob Zuma
Jean-Claude Juncker
Joko Widodo
Justin Trudeau
Lee Hsien Loong
Macky Sall
Malcolm Turnbull
Mariano Rajoy
Matteo Renzi
Mauricio Macri
Michel Temer
Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Narendra Modi
Nursultan Nasarbajew
OECD
José Ángel Gurría
Park Geun-hye
Prayut Chan-o-cha
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Theresa May
World Bank
Jim Yong Kim
Economy and trade
Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin
World Trade Organization
Roberto Azevêdo
Xi Jingping
Zhejiang Sheng-ZJ
2016年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
Abe Shinzō
African Union
Alpha Condé
Angela Merkel
Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc
Germany
Donald Trump
Donald Tusk
Emmanuel Macron
Enrique Peña Nieto
Erna Solberg
Financial Stability Board,FSB
Mark Carney
Financial
Food and Agriculture Organization,FAO
José Graziano da Silva
Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen
António Guterres
Hamburg
Hand in Hand
International Labour Organization,ILO
Guy Ryder
Internationaler Währungsfonds
Christine Lagarde
Jacob Zuma
Jean-Claude Juncker
Joko Widodo
Justin Trudeau
Lee Hsien Loong
Macky Sall
Malcolm Turnbull
Mariano Rajoy
Mark Rutte
Mauricio Macri
Michel Temer
Moon Jae-in
Narendra Modi
OECD
José Ángel Gurría
Paolo Gentiloni
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Theresa May
World Bank
Jim Yong Kim
Economy and trade
Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Putin
World Health Organization, WHO
Tedros Adhanom
World Trade Organization
Roberto Azevêdo
Xi Jingping
2017年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
Companies
Financial
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
關稅與貿易總協定 关税暨贸易总协定/Allgemeines Zoll- und Handelsabkommen
Das Allgemeine Zoll- und Handelsabkommen (englisch General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT) wurde am 30. Oktober 1947 abgeschlossen, als der Plan für eine Internationale Handelsorganisation (ITO) nicht verwirklicht werden konnte. Das Abkommen trat am 1. Januar 1948 in Kraft.
Das Allgemeine Zoll- und Handelsabkommen (englisch General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT) wurde am 30. Oktober 1947 abgeschlossen, als der Plan für eine Internationale Handelsorganisation (ITO) nicht verwirklicht werden konnte. Das Abkommen trat am 1. Januar 1948 in Kraft.
关税与贸易总协定（General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade，缩写：GATT），简称关贸总协定，是在布雷顿森林体系中，为规范和促进国际贸易和发展而缔结的国际协定。
Financial
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
綁定關稅 绑定关税/约束关税/Bound Tariffs
Bound tariffs are specific commitments made by individual WTO member governments. The bound tariff is the maximum MFN tariff level for a given commodity line. When countries join the WTO or when WTO members negotiate tariff levels with each other during trade rounds, they make agreements about bound tariff rates, rather than actually applied rates.
Bound tariffs are specific commitments made by individual WTO member governments. The bound tariff is the maximum MFN tariff level for a given commodity line. When countries join the WTO or when WTO members negotiate tariff levels with each other during trade rounds, they make agreements about bound tariff rates, rather than actually applied rates.
Bound tariffs are not necessarily the rate that a WTO member applies in practice to other WTO members' products. Members have the flexibility increase or decrease their tariffs (on a non-discriminatory basis) so long as they didn't raise them above their bound levels. If one WTO member raises applied tariffs above their bound level, other WTO members can take the country to dispute settlement. If the country did not reduced applied tariffs below their bound levels, other countries could request compensation in the form of higher tariffs of their own. In other words, the applied tariff is less than or equal to the bound tariff in practice for any particular product.
The gap between the bound and applied MFN rates is called the binding overhang. Trade economists argue that a large binding overhang makes a country's trade policies less predictable. This gap tends to be small on average in industrial countries and often fairly large in developing countries.
Geography
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Economy and trade
Economic and political research
各国出生率
2022年冬奥会开幕纪念金条/Commemorative gold bars for the opening of the 2022 Winter Olympics
Geld (n) -er I unz. ①钱币，货币，金钱，钞票；<缩写:G>(交易所)有价证券行情 Ⅱ (zählb) 资金，资本