Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Catalog Canada

Catalog Geography *World overview
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Französische Sprache
法語 法语/Französisch
Französisch (Eigenbezeichnung: (le) français [(lə) fʁɑ̃ˈsɛ], (la) langue française [(la) lɑ̃ɡ fʁɑ̃ˈsεz]) gehört zu der romanischen Gruppe des italischen Zweigs der indogermanischen Sprachen. Damit ist diese Sprache unter anderem mit dem Italienischen, Spanischen, Okzitanischen, Katalanischen, Portugiesischen und Rumänischen näher verwandt.

Französisch (Eigenbezeichnung: (le) français [(lə) fʁɑ̃ˈsɛ], (la) langue française [(la) lɑ̃ɡ fʁɑ̃ˈsεz]) gehört zu der romanischen Gruppe des italischen Zweigs der indogermanischen Sprachen. Damit ist diese Sprache unter anderem mit dem Italienischen, Spanischen, Okzitanischen, Katalanischen, Portugiesischen und Rumänischen näher verwandt.

Französisch wird von etwa 235 Millionen Menschen täglich verwendet[3] und gilt als Weltsprache, da es von rund 321 Millionen[4] Sprechern auf allen Kontinenten in über 50 Ländern gesprochen wird.[5]

Französisch ist unter anderem Amtssprache in Frankreich und seinen Überseegebieten, in Kanada, Belgien, der Schweiz, in Luxemburg, im Aostatal, in Monaco, zahlreichen Ländern West- und Zentralafrikas sowie in Haiti, während es im arabischsprachigen Nordafrika und in Südostasien als Nebensprache weit verbreitet ist. Zudem ist es Amtssprache der Afrikanischen Union und der Organisation Amerikanischer Staaten, eine der Amtssprachen der Europäischen Union[6] und eine der sechs Amtssprachen sowie neben Englisch Arbeitssprache der Vereinten Nationen,[7] weiterhin Amtssprache des Weltpostvereins.

Französisch ist die fünftmeistgesprochene Sprache der Welt, im Internet wird sie am vierthäufigsten verwendet,[8] außerdem wird sie weltweit am zweithäufigsten als Fremdsprache erlernt.[9] Im Jahr 2050 werden nach Angaben der OIF weltweit rund 700 Millionen Gesamtsprecher leben.[9]

Auf die französische Sprache wirken normierend ein die Académie française, die sogenannte Loi Toubon (ein Gesetz zum Schutz der französischen Sprache in Frankreich), das Office québécois de la langue française (eine Behörde in Québec), der Service de la langue française (eine belgische Institution zur Pflege der französischen Sprache) sowie die Délégation générale à la langue française et aux langues de France.

法语（法语：français，发音：[fʁɑ̃sɛ] （ⓘ）），属于印欧语系罗曼语族的高卢-罗曼语支。法语和所有罗曼语族语言一样，都是从罗马帝国的拉丁语衍生的，法语从高卢地区（特别是北高卢）的拉丁语口语所演进而来。法语是除英语之外最多国家使用的官方语言、联合国工作语言之一，也是联合国、欧盟、北约、奥运会、世贸和国际红十字会等众多国际组织的官方语言及正式行政语言，其影响力仅次于英语。由于法国和比利时建立的殖民帝国将法语引入美洲、非洲及亚洲等地区，非洲法语成为大部分国家的第二语言，特别是加蓬、阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯、毛里求斯、塞内加尔及科特迪瓦等国[2]。

现时全世界有1亿人将法语作为母语，另有2.8亿人使用法语（包括把它作为第二语言的人），这些数字目前仍在增长中，尤其是在非洲大陆。现今法国法语（français métropolitain）和魁北克法语（québécois）是世界上最主要的两大法语分支，两者在发音与口语词汇上有所区别，但书面形式则一致。

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Catalog Canada
Catalog *Canadian Think Tanks Catalog British Columbia-BC Catalog Financial *Canada economic data Catalog Party and government *Think Tank Catalog Economy and trade Economic and political research
Fraser Institute
菲莎研究所
 
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Catalog Party and government Group of the twenty most important industrial and emerging countries
Catalog Abdullah ibn Abd al-Aziz Catalog African Union Bingu wa Mutharika Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Surin Pitsuwan Catalog Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN Nguyễn Tấn Dũng Catalog Barack Obama Catalog Bingu wa Mutharika Catalog Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Catalog David Cameron Catalog Dmitri Anatoljewitsch Medwedew Catalog Felipe Calderón Catalog Financial Stability Board,FSB Mario Draghi Catalog Financial Catalog Generalsekretär der Vereinten Nationen Ban Ki-moon Catalog Girma Wolde-Giorgis Catalog Goodluck Jonathan Catalog Guido Mantega Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Herman Van Rompuy Catalog Hu Jintao Catalog International Labour Organization,ILO Juan Somavía Catalog Internationaler Währungsfonds Dominique Strauss-Kahn Catalog Jacob Zuma Catalog Jan Peter Balkenende Catalog José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Catalog José Manuel Barroso Catalog Canada Catalog Lee Myung-bak Catalog Manmohan Singh Catalog Naoto Kan Catalog New Partnership for Africa´s Development,NEPAD Meles Zenawi Catalog Catalog Nicolas Sarközy Catalog OECD José Ángel Gurría Catalog Ontario-ON Catalog Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Catalog Silvio Berlusconi Catalog Stephen Joseph Harper Catalog Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Catalog Wayne Swan Catalog World Bank Robert Zoellick Catalog Economy and trade Catalog World Trade Organization Pascal Lamy
G20-Gipfel 2010
2010年二十国集团峰会/G-20-Gipfeltreffen zu den Finanzmärkten und zur Weltwirtschaft/ G-20 Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy
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Catalog Party and government Group of Seven,G7
Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Barack Obama Catalog Bavaria Catalog David Cameron Catalog Germany Catalog Donald Tusk Catalog European Union Catalog François Hollande Catalog France Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Italy Catalog Japan Catalog Jean-Claude Juncker Catalog Canada Catalog Matteo Renzi Catalog Stephen Joseph Harper Catalog United States Catalog United Kingdom
G7-Gipfel auf Schloss Elmau 2015
2015年七国集团埃尔毛城堡会议

 

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Catalog Party and government Group of Seven,G7
Catalog Alberto Ángel Fernández Catalog Boris Johnson Catalog Charles Michel Catalog Cyril Ramaphosa Catalog Germany Catalog Emmanuel Macron Catalog European Union Catalog France Catalog Fumio Kishida Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Italy Catalog Japan Catalog Joe Biden Catalog Joko Widodo Catalog Justin Trudeau Catalog Canada Catalog Macky Sall Catalog Mario Draghi Catalog Narendra Modi Catalog Olaf Scholz Catalog Ursula von der Leyen Catalog United States Catalog United Kingdom Catalog Wolodymyr Selenskyj
G7-Gipfel auf Schloss Elmau 2022
2022年七國集團埃爾毛城堡會議/2022年七国集团埃尔毛城堡会议

 

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Catalog Party and government Group of Seven,G7
Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Boris Johnson Catalog Charles Michel Catalog Germany Catalog Emmanuel Macron Catalog England Catalog European Union Catalog France Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Italy Catalog Japan Catalog Joe Biden Catalog Justin Trudeau Catalog Canada Catalog Mario Draghi Catalog Ursula von der Leyen Catalog United States Catalog United Kingdom Catalog Yoshihide Suga
G7-Gipfel Cornwall 2021
2021年七国集团康沃尔郡会议

 

 

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Catalog Party and government Group of Seven,G7
Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Boris Johnson Catalog Germany Catalog Donald Trump Catalog Donald Tusk Catalog Emmanuel Macron Catalog France Catalog Giuseppe Conte Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Italy Catalog Japan Catalog Justin Trudeau Catalog Canada Catalog Nouvelle-Aquitaine Catalog United States Catalog United Kingdom
G7-Gipfel in Biarritz 2019
2019年七國集團比亞里茨會議 2019年七国集团比亚里茨会议

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Catalog Party and government Group of Seven,G7
Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Barack Obama Catalog Belgium Catalog David Cameron Catalog Germany Catalog European Union Catalog François Hollande Catalog France Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Herman Van Rompuy Catalog Italy Catalog Japan Catalog José Manuel Barroso Catalog Canada Catalog Matteo Renzi Catalog Stephen Joseph Harper Catalog United States Catalog United Kingdom
G7-Gipfel in Brüssel 2014
2014年七国集团布鲁塞尔会议

 

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Catalog Party and government Group of Seven,G7
Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Barack Obama Catalog David Cameron Catalog Germany Catalog Donald Tusk Catalog European Union Catalog François Hollande Catalog France Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Italy Catalog Japan Catalog Jean-Claude Juncker Catalog Justin Trudeau Catalog Canada Catalog Kinki Catalog Matteo Renzi Catalog United States Catalog United Kingdom
G7-Gipfel in Ise-Shima 2016
2016年七国集团伊势志摩会议

 

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Catalog Party and government Group of Seven,G7
Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Germany Catalog Donald Trump Catalog Donald Tusk Catalog Emmanuel Macron Catalog European Union Catalog France Catalog Giuseppe Conte Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Italy Catalog Japan Catalog Jean-Claude Juncker Catalog Justin Trudeau Catalog Canada Catalog Quebec-QC Catalog Theresa May Catalog United States Catalog United Kingdom
G7-Gipfel in La Malbaie 2018
2018年七国集团拉马巴耶会议

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Catalog Party and government Group of Seven,G7
Catalog Abe Shinzō Catalog Angela Merkel Catalog Germany Catalog Donald Trump Catalog Donald Tusk Catalog Emmanuel Macron Catalog European Union Catalog France Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Italy Catalog Japan Catalog Jean-Claude Juncker Catalog Justin Trudeau Catalog Canada Catalog Paolo Gentiloni Catalog Theresa May Catalog United States Catalog United Kingdom
G7-Gipfel in Taormina 2017
2017年七国集团陶尔米纳会议

 

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Catalog Party and government Group of Seven,G7
Catalog Ajaypal Singh Banga Catalog Alberta-AB Catalog Anthony Albanese Catalog António Costa Catalog António Guterres Catalog Claudia Sheinbaum Catalog Cyril Ramaphosa Catalog Donald Trump Catalog Emmanuel Macron Catalog Friedrich Merz Catalog Giorgia Meloni Catalog Hand in Hand Catalog Canada Catalog Keir Starmer Catalog Lee Jae-myung Catalog Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Catalog Mark Carney Catalog Mark Rutte Catalog Narendra Modi Catalog Shigeru Ishiba Catalog Ursula von der Leyen Catalog Wolodymyr Selenskyj
G7-Gipfel Kananaskis 2025
2025年七國集團卡納納斯基斯會議 2025年七国集团卡纳纳斯基斯会议/G7 summit Kananaskis 2025
Gastgeberland Kanada Datum 16-17 Juni 2025 Ort(e) Kananaskis, Alberta, Kanada Teilnehmer Kanada Frankreich Deutschland Italien Japan Vereinigtes Königreich Vereinigte Staaten Europäische Union Eingeladene Länder Australien Brasilien Indien Mexiko Südafrika Südkorea Ukraine

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