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中华民国的国庆日[1][2]，定为1911年武昌起义的发动日——10月10日。亦称双十节、双十国庆、双十庆典。武昌起义是辛亥革命的开端，起事后两个月内中国各地革命行动陆续成功，最终成功推翻清朝，并于1912年1月1日成立中华民国（中华民国开国纪念日），成为东亚第一个获普遍承认的民主国家。该日亦为中华民国的国定纪念日之一。
自从1949年中华民国政府迁台以来，每年皆举行庆典，在台北总统府前广场会举办升旗典礼以及国庆庆祝大会（全称“中华民国中枢暨各界庆祝国庆大会”），并有各式游行及表演队伍，在前中华民国总统蒋中正任内更是每年举行国庆阅兵；晚间则有中华民国国庆烟火施放表演。
The National Day of the Republic of China, also referred to as Double Ten Day or Double Tenth Day, is a public holiday on 10th of October, now held annually in Taiwan (officially the Republic of China, ROC). It was also celebrated during the ROC rule in mainland China before 1949, the date continues to be observed by the subsequent People's Republic of China (PRC) as the Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution but not as a public holiday. It commemorates the start of the Wuchang Uprising on 10 October 1911 which ultimately led to the collapse of the imperial Qing dynasty and establishment of the Republic of China on 1 January 1912.[3]
Following the outcome of the Chinese Civil War, the ROC government lost control of mainland China to the Chinese Communist Party and retreated to the island of Taiwan in December 1949. The National Day is mainly celebrated in all ROC-controlled territories, but it is also celebrated by many overseas Chinese communities.
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