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奥利维耶·欧仁·普罗斯珀·夏尔·梅西安(法语:Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen,法语发音:[ɔlivje øʒɛn pʁɔspɛʁ ʃaʁl mɛsjɑ̃];1908年12月10日—1992年4月27日),法国作曲家、管风琴演奏家、鸟类学家。作为20世纪主要作曲家之一,他也是杰出的作曲和音乐分析教师。
Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (Aussprache [mɛsjɑ̃]) (* 10. Dezember 1908 in Avignon; † 27. April 1992 in Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine) war ein französischer Komponist, Kompositionslehrer und Organist. Er beschäftigte sich außerdem mit der Ornithologie.

Once is a musical based on the 2007 film of the same name by John Carney. Like the film, music and lyrics were by Glen Hansard and Markéta Irglová, including the Academy Award-winning "Falling Slowly". The book for the musical was written by Enda Walsh. The musical premiered at the New York Theatre Workshop in 2011, before transferring to Broadway in 2012. The production received eleven 2012 Tony Award nominations, and won eight including Best Musical, Best Actor and Best Book. The musical also won the 2012 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical and the 2013 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album. It has since spawned a London production, with a North American Tour which started on 1 October 2013.
In the musical, the cast also serves as the orchestra. A minimalist set is used, including a bar in center stage with chairs lining stage left and right. Exiting cast members simply step to the side of the stage and sit down. They serve as the orchestra from these chairs. The bar is used before the show and at intermission as a working bar for theater patrons.[1]

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