漢德百科全書 | 汉德百科全书

       
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Catalog Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu-XJ

Xinjing-Universität
 
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Xinjiang Television
 
 
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Xinjiang Guanghui Industry Investment Group/Xinjiang Guanghui Industry Investment (Group) Co., Ltd.

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Xinjiang International Convention and Exhibition Center

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Xinjiang-Reisekarte
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Baumwollindustrie in Xinjiang
新疆是中华人民共和国的主要棉花生产地,约占世界棉花产量的五分之一,占中华人民共和国国内棉花产量的五分之四。 新疆的棉花产业历史悠久,从公元一千年就开始种植棉花。

20世纪初,吐鲁番是新疆最大的棉花产地,60%的棉花出口到俄罗斯。1902年,喀什地区出口至俄罗斯的商品中,棉布约占45%。 [2]1917年俄国革命发生时,新疆对俄罗斯的棉花出口减少,大大损害了棉花产业和当地经济。[3]

1976年和1977年,新疆棉花产量下降。[4] [5] [6]然而不久产量回升并大幅增长; 1977年至1997年期间,棉花收成增加了27倍,总产量达到150万吨。[5] [6] 1997年,新疆生产建设兵团生产的棉花占新疆棉花产量的40%。 [5] 1990年代中期,中国还采取贸易保护主义政策支持棉花种植者,政府购买国产棉花的价格比同等质量的外国棉花高20%,以支持棉花产业。 [7]但新疆的经济在1990 年代后期陷入衰退,部分原因是国际对棉花的需求下降。[7]尽管如此,公元二千年末末,新疆农业总产值的一半来自棉花; [7]新疆已成为中国最大的棉花生产省级行政区,2001年,新疆生产的棉花占中国国内棉花产量的四分之一以上。 [6]

2003年,中国开始优先考虑种植海岛棉以取代陆地棉,由于新疆的气候适合种植海岛棉,这使得中国其他地区的棉花产业(如长江流域黄河流域)进一步转移到新疆。[8]截至2009年,中国的大部分棉花种植依然属于劳动密集型产业。当时,新疆棉花生产又面临挑战,超过五分之一的棉花植株出现疾病,采摘棉花所需的劳动力长期短缺,阻碍了棉花种植的效率和效益。 [9]

2019年,新疆棉花占中国棉花产量的84%。新疆占世界棉花产量的五分之一[10]。此时新疆种植的棉花多为优质超长绒棉[11]年产量约为500万吨。

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Xinjiang Agricultural University
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Xinjiang Produktions- und Aufbau-Korps/Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps
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Fangcaohu-Farm des Xinjiang Produktions- und Baukorps/Fangcaohu Farm of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps

新疆生产建设兵团芳草湖农场下辖以下单位:

总场团部、一分场场部、一分场一队、一分场二队、一分场三队、一分场四队、一分场五队、二分场场部、二分场一队、二分场二队、二分场三队、二分场四队、二分场五队、二分场六队、三分场场部、三分场一队、三分场二队、三分场四队、三分场五队、三分场六队、三分场三队、四分场场部、四分场一队、四分场二队、四分场三队、四分场四队、四分场五队、四分场六队、五分场场部、五分场一队、五分场二队、五分场三队、五分场四队、五分场六队、五分场五队、六分场场部、六分场三队、六分场四队、六分场五队、六分场六队、六分场一队、四分场七队和六分场二队。

 

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Xinjiang Normal University
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Xinjiang Sports Centre
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Astronomisches Observatorium Xinjiang/Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory
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