Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
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Catalog Ohio-OH

克利夫兰布朗
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克里夫兰骑士队
 
 
 
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克利夫蘭醫院 克利夫兰医院

克利夫兰诊所(克利夫兰医学中心;英语:Cleveland Clinic是世界最著名医疗机构之一,机构集合医疗、研究和教育三位一体,提供专业医疗和最新治疗方案的非营利性机构。克利夫兰医学中心始建于1921年2月28日[2],隶属于俄亥俄州一家非营利性公司——克利夫兰临床基金会,并由其经营。

克利夫兰医学中心本部位于克利夫兰市,在佛罗里达、内华达、加拿大和阿布扎比开设有分院。克利夫兰诊所本部共有超过1400个床位,整个医院体系拥有4400个床位。[3]

The Cleveland Clinic is an American academic medical center based in Cleveland, Ohio. Owned and operated by the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, an Ohio nonprofit corporation established in 1921, it runs a 170 acres (69 ha) campus in Cleveland, as well as 11 affiliated hospitals, 19 family health centers in Northeast Ohio, and hospitals in Florida and Nevada.[2] Outside the United States, Cleveland Clinic also operates the Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi hospital and a outpatient sports medicine clinic in Toronto.[2] A Cleveland Clinic hospital campus in London, England is scheduled to open in 2021.[3] Tomislav Mihaljevic is the president and CEO.[4]

Cleveland Clinic is consistently ranked as one of the best hospitals in the United States. In 2018–2019, the U.S. News & World Report ranked Cleveland Clinic as the number 2 hospital in the Best Hospitals Honor Roll, as it was nationally ranked in 14 adult and 10 pediatric specialties.[5] Cleveland Clinic's cardiology program has ranked No. 1 in the nation since 1995.[6]

Cleveland Clinic's operating revenue in 2017 was $8.4 billion and its operating income $330 million.[7] That year it recorded 7.6 million patient visits and 229,132 admissions. As of 2019, it has over 67,500 employees, a figure that includes over 17,000 registered nurses and advanced practice providers and over 4,520 physicians and scientists in 140 specialties;.[2] It is affiliated with the Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, with which it started a physician-investigator medical school training program: the Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine.[8] Cleveland Clinic is also the teaching hospital for Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine and Kent State University College of Podiatric Medicine. In addition, Cleveland Clinic has 1,974 residents and fellows in 104 training programs approved by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME).[9] The Cleveland Clinic also publishes the peer-reviewed journal Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine.[10] In 2008, Cleveland Clinic became the first healthcare provider in the United States to become a signatory to the United Nations Global Compact and the second in the world.[11]

La clinique de Cleveland est un centre médical universitaire américain basé à Cleveland, en Ohio. Il appartient et est géré par la Cleveland Clinic Foundation, une société à but non lucratif de l'Ohio créée en 1921. Elle gère un campus de 68 hectares à Cleveland, ainsi que 11 hôpitaux régionaux, 19 centres de santé familiale dans le nord-est de l'Ohio et des hôpitaux en Floride et au Nevada1. En dehors des États-Unis, Cleveland Clinic gère également l'hôpital Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi et une clinique de médecine sportive à Toronto, au Canada1. L'ouverture d'un campus hospitalier de la Cleveland Clinic à Londres est prévue pour 20212. Tomislav Mihaljevic en est le président et le directeur général3.

La Cleveland Clinic est régulièrement classée comme l'un des meilleurs hôpitaux des États-Unis. En 2018-2019, l'U.S. News & World Report l'a classé comme le numéro deux du tableau d'honneur des meilleurs hôpitaux, car elle est classée au niveau national dans quatorze spécialités pour adultes et dix spécialités pédiatriques4, et son programme de cardiologie est classé numéro un dans le pays depuis 19955

Son chiffre d'affaires en 2017 était de 8,4 milliards de dollars et son revenu d'exploitation de 330 millions de dollars6. Cette année-là, elle a enregistré 7,6 millions de visites de patients et 229 132 admissions. En 2019, elle compte plus de 60 000 employés, dont 11 800 infirmières et 3 953 médecins et scientifiques dans 140 spécialités1. Elle est affiliée à la Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine (en), avec laquelle elle a lancé un programme de formation de médecins enquêteurs : la Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine7. La Cleveland Clinic est également l'hôpital universitaire du programme de médecine ostéopathique de l'université de l'Ohio et du collège de médecine pédiatrique de l'université d'État de Kent. En outre, elle compte 900 résidents et boursiers dans 109 programmes de formation approuvés par le Conseil d'accréditation pour l'enseignement médical supérieur (en) (Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education - ACGME)8. La clinique publie également la revue à comité de lecture « Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine »9. En 2008, elle a été le premier prestataire de soins de santé aux États-Unis à devenir signataire du Pacte mondial des Nations unies et le deuxième dans le monde10.

 

 

 

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克利夫兰音乐学院
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克利夫兰艺术博物馆
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克里夫兰国立航展
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克利夫兰管弦乐团
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克利夫兰管弦乐团美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰的一支管弦乐团。它是美国五大管弦乐团之一,也是世界上最优秀的管弦乐团之一。它被认为是美国最“欧化”的乐团。

乐团成立于1918年。第一任首席指挥是尼古拉·索科洛夫。成立之初,乐团就已经积极参与广播和录音活动。曾任乐团的首席指挥有阿尔图·罗津斯基(1933-43)、埃里希·莱恩斯朵夫(1943-44)、乔治·塞尔(1946-70)、洛林·马泽尔(1972-82)和克里斯朵夫·冯·杜南依(1984-2002)。

目前首席指挥是弗兰兹·威尔赛·莫斯特

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克里夫蘭州立大學 克里夫兰州立大学

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伍斯特学院
 
 
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哥伦布
 

哥伦布英语:Columbus /kəˈlʌmbəs/)是美国俄亥俄州的州府,它于1812年建城,位于塞奥托河奥兰滕吉河的聚会处。哥伦布从1816年开始成为俄亥俄州州府,现为美国第15大城市

哥伦布几乎位于俄亥俄州的地理中心,它还是富兰克林县政府所在地,不过它城市的部分地区也延伸入特拉华县费尔菲尔德县

Columbus ist die Hauptstadt des US-Bundesstaates Ohio und mit ca. 860.000 Einwohnern (Schätzung 2016, U.S. Census Bureau) dessen größte Stadt. Die 1812 am Zusammenfluss von Scioto und Olentangy gegründete Stadt liegt im geographischen Zentrum des Staates und ist zugleich der County Seat von Franklin County.

Der Hauptcampus der Ohio State University befindet sich in Columbus. Er zählt zu den größten zusammenhängenden Hochschulzentren der Vereinigten Staaten. Die Staatsregierung und die Universität dominieren die Stadt. Columbus ist die Heimat vieler Sportteams.

コロンバス: Columbus)は、アメリカ合衆国オハイオ州中央部に位置する都市。同州の州都として、政治行政の中心地であるとともに、一帯の商工業の中心地でもある。また、オハイオ州立大学を抱える学術都市でもある。人口は787,033人(2010年国勢調査[2]で同州最大、全米でも第15位である。コロンバスに郡庁を置くフランクリン郡を中心に、10の郡にまたがる都市圏の人口は1,901,974人。これにマリオンゼインズビルチリコシー等、周辺の7つの小都市圏を加えた広域都市圏の人口は2,308,509人(いずれも2010年国勢調査)[2]におよぶ。 

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/ kə-LUM-bəs) is the state capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a population of 879,170 as of 2017 estimates,[17] it is the 14th-most populous city in the United States[18][19][20][21] and one of the fastest growing large cities in the nation.[22] This makes Columbus the third-most populous state capital in the US (after Phoenix, Arizona and Austin, Texas) and the second-most populous city in the Midwest (after Chicago, Illinois).[23][24] It is the core city of the Columbus, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses ten counties.[25] With a population of 2,078,725, it is Ohio's second-largest metropolitan area.

Columbus is the county seat of Franklin County.[26] The municipality has also annexed portions of adjoining Delaware, Pickaway and Fairfield counties. Named for explorer[27][28] Christopher Columbus, the city was founded in 1812 at the confluence of the Scioto and Olentangy rivers, and assumed the functions of state capital in 1816.

The city has a diverse economy based on education, government, insurance, banking, defense, aviation, food, clothes, logistics, steel, energy, medical research, health care, hospitality, retail, and technology. Columbus is home to the Battelle Memorial Institute, the world's largest private research and development foundation; Chemical Abstracts Service, the world's largest clearinghouse of chemical information; NetJets, the world's largest fractional ownership jet aircraft fleet; and The Ohio State University, one of the largest universities in the United States. As of 2013, the city has the headquarters of five corporations in the U.S. Fortune 500: Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, American Electric Power, L Brands, Big Lots, and Cardinal Health.[29] The food service corporations Wendy's, Donatos Pizza, Bob Evans, Max & Erma's, and White Castle and the nationally known companies Red Roof Inn, Rogue Fitness, and Safelite are also based in the metropolitan area.

In 2016, Money Magazine ranked Columbus as one of "The 6 Best Big Cities", calling it the best in the Midwest, citing a highly educated workforce and excellent wage growth.[30] In 2012, Columbus was ranked in BusinessWeek's 50 best cities in the United States.[31] In 2013, Forbes gave Columbus an "A" grade as one of the top cities for business in the U.S.,[32] and later that year included the city on its list of Best Places for Business and Careers.[33] Columbus was also ranked as the No. 1 up-and-coming tech city in the nation by Forbes in 2008,[34] and the city was ranked a top-ten city by Relocate America in 2010.[35][36] In 2007, fDi Magazine ranked the city no. 3 in the U.S. for cities of the future,[37] and the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium was rated no. 1 in 2009 by USA Travel Guide.[38]

La ville de Columbus est la capitale de l'État de l'Ohio, aux États-Unis, à la confluence des rivières Scioto et Olentangy. C'est la ville la plus peuplée de l'Ohio avec une population de 787 033 habitants (Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, 2010) et l'une des plus importantes de la région du Midwest. On estime que son agglomération comporte 1 836 911 habitants, ce qui la place derrière Cleveland et Cincinnati, les deux plus grandes aires urbaines de l'État.

L'université d'État de l'Ohio, dont le campus principal est situé à Columbus, est l'un des premiers campus du pays de par le nombre d'étudiants, avec 56 064 (année scolaire 2010-11).

La ville a une superficie de 550,5 km2 (dont 5,9 km2 d'eau).

Columbus (/kəˈlʌmbəs/ kə-LUM-bəs) è un comune (city) degli Stati Uniti d'America che si trova tra le contee di Franklin (della quale è capoluogo), Delaware, e Fairfield, ed è la capitale dello Stato dell'Ohio. La popolazione era di 879.170 abitanti al censimento del 2017, il che la rende la città più popolosa dello stato e la 15ª città più popolosa della nazione, nonché la terza città con più abitanti del Midwest dietro Chicago e Indianapolis. È la principale città dell'area metropolitana di Columbus. Gli abitanti di Columbus vengono chiamati Columbusite

Columbus es la ciudad más grande y capital del estado estadounidense de Ohio. Está ubicada en el centro del estado, en la confluencia de los ríos Scioto y Olentangy. Fundada en 1812 (recibió ese nombre en honor al almirante Cristóbal Colón, Christopher Columbus en inglés) asumió las funciones de capital estatal en 1816. La ciudad tiene una economía muy diversa basada en la educación, aseguradoras, asistencia médica y tecnología. Reconocida como la octava ciudad populosa mejor habitable en los Estados Unidos por el Money Magazine y cómo una creciente ciudad global.56​ Los residentes de Columbus son generalmente llamados Columbusites.7

En 2016 Columbus fue clasificada como la 14° ciudad más poblada de los Estados Unidos, con 860 090 habs., y la 32° área metropolitana más grande de ese país. Es la sede del condado de Franklin, aunque algunas partes de la ciudad se extienden hasta los de Delaware y Fairfield.

El nombre Columbus se usa también para referirse al Área Metropolitana homónima, que incluye otros municipios. De acuerdo al censo norteamericano, el área metropolitana tiene una población de 1 725 570 habs. y junto a Marion y Chillicothe llega a las 1 953 575.

Колу́мбус[1][2] (англ. Columbus [kəˈlʌmbəs]) — пятнадцатый по численности населения город США, столица штата Огайо

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哥伦布蓝衣队
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哥倫布美術館 哥伦布美术馆

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