东林寺位于长江南岸,庐山西北麓,南面正对庐山香炉、天地诸峰,北倚分水岭及上方塔,西北有香谷,东南有乌龙潭,地势雄伟。
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东林寺位于长江南岸,庐山西北麓,南面正对庐山香炉、天地诸峰,北倚分水岭及上方塔,西北有香谷,东南有乌龙潭,地势雄伟。寺前明堂开阔,香炉峰呈趋拜之势,千年紫烟不断,虎溪具眷恋之情,万载常流。唐大书法家柳公权曾写下流泉匝寺四字,盛赞此寺之妙。原寺内建筑恢弘,兼之布局合理,避阴抱阳,松竹密植,石径苔合。徜徉其中,莫不神清气爽,心旷而情怡,透出世外桃源,人间净土之神韵。东林寺建成于东晋太元十一年(386年),为中国佛教净土宗发祥地,南方佛教中心,隋朝以后为全国佛教八大道场之一。历史上,与东林寺结缘的名流高士不乏其人,如佛陀跋陀罗尊者、智者大师、鉴真大师、李世民、刘遗民、谢灵运、陶渊明、孟浩然、韩愈、白居易、柳公权、王安石、苏东坡、李白、陆游、杜甫、杜 牧、杜荀鹤、刘长卿、王昌龄、李邕、王阳明、黄庭坚、周敦颐、岳飞、范成大、朱熹、康有为等等。寺内文物甚多,从东晋远公与西域经师译经驻锡的译经台,到 清末康有为题刻的《柳公权残碑记》,时间跨度千余年,每一处古迹都寄寓着一段历史典故,其丰厚的文化底蕴,对中国传统文化也产生了至为深远的影响。东林寺自建造以来,迄今已有1600多年历史,沧桑历尽,屡废屡兴。
这里是中国净土宗的发祥地,是净土宗初祖祖庭之所在。寺当庐山之阴,南面香炉峰,北倚灵竹山。山不甚高,为庐山之外廓,寺前临溪,入门为虎溪桥。古木葱茏,梵音缭绕,人间净境,秀挹庐山。
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