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Bologna Deutscher Wortschatz
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博洛尼亚
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Bologna [boˈlɔnja, ital. boˈloɲɲa] ist eine italienische Universitätsstadt und Hauptstadt der Metropolitanstadt Bologna sowie der Region Emilia-Romagna mit 388.367 Einwohnern (Stand 31. Dezember 2016). In Italien ist die Großstadt die siebtgrößte Stadt

Bologna besitzt eine der schönsten und besterhaltenen Altstädte Europas mit vielen Türmen aus dem Mittelalter und ca. 40 km Arkadengängen, die die weitläufige Innenstadt mit ihren Fußgängerzonen, Plätzen, Kirchen und Palästen miteinander verbinden.

Weit ab vom Massentourismus, dafür mit gut erhaltener Bausubstanz und großartiger Kultur und Geschichte war Bologna im Jahr 2000 zur europäischen Kulturhauptstadt ernannt worden.

Für Motorsportfans ist Bologna und Umgebung ein Mekka, kann man hier die Museen und teilweise auch die Werke von Ducati, Maserati, Lamborghini sowie Ferrari bewundern.

博洛尼亚意大利语Bologna)是一座意大利城市,位于北部波河亚平宁山脉之间,也是艾米利亚-罗马涅的首府。博洛尼亚也是意大利最发达的城市之一。

博洛尼亚拥有世界最古老的大学——博洛尼亚大学,这间大学设立于1088年。博洛尼亚经常被列为意大利生活质量最高的城市之一:在2006年排名第五,在2007年排名第12名(总共有103个意大利城市参加评比)[2]。这是由于博洛尼亚拥有强大的工业传统,广泛且高度发达的社会福利,而且位于意大利最重要公路和铁路枢纽上。博洛尼亚是一个充满活力和国际化的意大利大学城,它拥有丰富的历史艺术料理音乐文化,并获选为2000年的欧洲文化之都[3]

ボローニャイタリア語: Bologna ( 音声ファイル))は、イタリア共和国北部にある都市で、その周辺地域を含む人口約39万人の基礎自治体コムーネ)。エミリア=ロマーニャ州の州都であり、ボローニャ県の県都でもある。

アペニン山脈ポー川の間にあるポー川谷に位置する。1088年創立と、西欧最古の大学ボローニャ大学(ラテン語名アルマ・マーテル・ストゥディオルム)がある。

Bologna (/bəˈlnjə/, also UK: /bəˈlɒnjə/; Italian: [boˈloɲːa] (About this sound listen); Emilian: Bulåggna [buˈlʌɲːa]; Latin: Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna Region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy, at the heart of a metropolitan area of about one million people.

Of Etruscan origin, the city has been a major urban centre for centuries, first under the Etruscans, then under the Romans (Bononia), then again in the Middle Ages, as a free municipality and signoria, when it was among the largest European cities by population. Famous for its towers, churches and lengthy porticoes, Bologna has a well-preserved historical centre, thanks to a careful restoration and conservation policy which began at the end of the 1970s.[3] Home to the oldest university in the world,[4][5][6][7][8] the University of Bologna, established in AD 1088, the city has a large student population that gives it a cosmopolitan character. In 2000 it was declared European capital of culture[9] and in 2006, a UNESCO "city of music".

Bologna is an important agricultural, industrial, financial and transport hub, where many large mechanical, electronic and food companies have their headquarters as well as one of the largest permanent trade fairs in Europe. According to the most recent data gathered by the European Regional Economic Growth Index (E-REGI) of 2009, Bologna is the first Italian city and the 47th European city in terms of its economic growth rate.[10] As a consequence, Bologna is also one of the wealthiest cities in Italy, often ranking as one of the top cities in terms of quality of life in the country: in 2011 it ranked 1st out of 107 Italian cities.[11]

Bologne (en italien : Bologna, prononcé /boˈloɲa/) est une ville italienne située dans le nord-est du pays, entre le et les Apennins. C'est le chef-lieu de la région d'Émilie-Romagne (plaine du Pô) et de la province de même nom et l'une des principales villes d'Italie. Bologne compte environ 390 000 habitants (les Bolonais2) et son aire urbaine regroupe 1 005 000 habitants.

Elle est considérée comme le siège de la plus ancienne université du monde occidental puisqu'elle a été fondée en 10883. Plus de 900 ans après sa fondation, l'université est encore aujourd'hui le cœur de la ville puisque ses 100 000 étudiants constituent un quart de sa population.

Ce rayonnement culturel et son université lui ont valu le surnom de la Dotta (la savante). La ville possède également d'autres surnoms comme la Rossa (la rouge), en référence à ses tuiles en terre cuite et aussi pour son âme politique de gauche communiste, et la Grassa (la grasse) pour son excellente cuisine.

La sauce bolognaise (ragù alla bolognese en italien) est une recette de la région.

Chaque année au printemps, Bologne accueille un salon du livre de jeunesse de renommée internationale, Foire du livre de jeunesse de Bologne (La Fiera del Libro per Ragazzi).

Bologna (pronuncia: [boˈloɲɲa][4] audio[?·info][5]; Bulåggna [buˈlʌɲɲa] in dialetto bolognese[6]) è un comune italiano di 390 198 abitanti,[2] capoluogo dell'omonima città metropolitana, a sua volta capoluogo della regione Emilia-Romagna[7]. Si tratta del settimo comune più popolato d'Italia (4º del Nord dopo Milano, Torino e Genova) ed è il cuore di un'area metropolitana di 1.011.608 abitanti[8]. Antichissima città universitaria, Bologna ospita numerosi studenti. Nota per le sue torri e i suoi lunghi portici, possiede un ben conservato centro storico, fra i più estesi d'Italia.

La città, i cui primi insediamenti risalirebbero almeno al I millennio a.C., fu un importante centro urbano dapprima sotto gli Etruschi e i Celti, poi sotto i Romani poi ancora, nel Medioevo, come libero comune. Capitale settentrionale dello Stato Pontificio a partire dal Cinquecento, ebbe un ruolo molto importante durante il Risorgimento e, durante la seconda guerra mondiale, fu un importante centro della Resistenza. Nel secondo dopoguerra, come buona parte dell'Emilia, è stata governata quasi ininterrottamente da amministrazioni di sinistra.

Bologna è un importante nodo di comunicazioni stradali e ferroviarie del nord Italia, in un'area in cui risiedono importanti industrie meccaniche, elettroniche e alimentari. È sede di prestigiose istituzioni culturali, economiche e politiche e di uno dei più avanzati quartieri fieristici d'Europa. Nel 2000 è stata "capitale europea della cultura", mentre dal 2006 è "città della musica" UNESCO[9].

Bolonia (Acerca de este sonido /boˈloɲa/ (?·i) en italiano, Bologna, en emiliano-romañol, Bulåggna, pronunciado /buˈlʌɲɲa/) es una ciudad de Italia, capital de la ciudad metropolitana homónima y de la región Emilia-Romaña (en el norte del país), situada entre el río Reno y el río Savena, cerca de los Apeninos. Es una de las ciudades históricas mejor conservadas y tiene el segundo casco antiguo medieval más grande de Europa, después del de Venecia

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