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德克萨斯号战列舰
  de2 ke4 sa4 si1 hao4 zhan4 lie4 jian4
  1 3 years ago
USS Texas
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Career (United States)
Name: USS Texas
Namesake: State of Texas
Ordered: 24 June 1910[1]
Builder: Newport News Shipbuilding Company[2][3]
Cost: $5,830,000
Laid down: 17 April 1911[3][4]
Launched: 18 May 1912[3][4]
Sponsored by: Claudia Lyon[2]
Commissioned: 12 March 1914[2][3]
Decommissioned: 21 April 1948[2][3]
Struck: 30 April 1948[2]
Nickname: Big T, Old T
Honors and
awards:
5 Battle Stars
Status: Museum ship at San Jacinto State Park
General characteristics (1914)
Class & type: New York-class battleship
Displacement: 27,000 long tons (27,000 t) (design)[5]
Length: 573 ft (175 m)[5]
Beam: 95 ft 3 in (29.03 m)[5]
Draft: 27 ft 10.5 in (8.496 m) (normal)[5]
29 ft 3.25 in (8.9218 m)(full)[5]
Propulsion:

14 Babcock and Wilcox coal-fired boilers with oil spray (replaced by 6 Bureau Express oil-fired boilers in 1925-26); vertical triple-expansion steam engines; 2 shafts; 28,100 ihp

[6]
Speed: 21 kn (24 mph; 39 km/h)[5]
Range: As built: 7,060 nautical miles (13,080 km) at 10 knots
Coal: 1,900 tons
Oil: 267 tons
Complement: 1,042
Armament:
Armor:
  • Belt:[4][5]
    10 to 12 in (250 to 300 mm) (midships)
    6 in (150 mm) (aft)
  • Bulkheads:[5]
    10 in (250 mm) and 11 in (280 mm)
    9 in (230 mm) (lower belt aft)
  • Barbettes:[5]
    5 to 12 in (130 to 300 mm)
  • Turrets:[7]
    14 in (360 mm) (face)
    4 in (100 mm) (top)
    8 in (200 mm) – 9 in (230 mm) (sides)
    8 in (200 mm) (rear)
  • Decks:[8]
    1.5 to 3 in (38 to 76 mm)
General characteristics (1945)
Displacement: 32,000 long tons (33,000 t) (full load)[7]
Length: 573 ft (175 m)[5]
Beam: 106 ft 0 in (32.31 m)[9]
Draft: 31 ft 6 in (9.60 m)[7]
Propulsion: 2 × dual-acting triple expansion reciprocating steam engines[6]
Speed: 19.72 kn (22.69 mph; 36.52 km/h)[9]
Endurance: 15,400 nmi (17,722 mi; 28,521 km) at 10 kn (12 mph; 19 km/h)
Complement: 1810 officers and men[10]
Sensors and
processing systems:
  • 2 × SG surface search radars[10]
  • 1 × SK air search radar[10]
  • 2 × Mk 3 fire control radar
  • 2 × Mk 10 fire control radar
Armament:
Armor: Same as 1914 characteristics except:
Aircraft carried: 2 × OS2U Kingfisher
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