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信貸週期 信贷周期/Credit Cycle
信贷周期是信贷获取渠道随着时间的推移的扩大和收缩。在信贷扩张期间，资产价格因一些人能为资本加杠杆而被提高。这种资产价格上涨会形成不可持续的投机价格“泡沫”。新货币创造的增加也会增加流向实物和服务的货币供应，从而刺激经济活动并促进国民收入和就业的增长。当买家的资金用尽时，信贷扩张驱动的市场资产价格可能会下跌。然后，这可能会导致那些较晚进入该市场的借款人无力偿付、破产和丧失按揭品赎回权。反过来，这又可能威胁到银行系统本身的偿付能力和获利能力，从而导致信贷普遍收缩，因为放贷人要保护自己免受损失。