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哥德堡
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Göteborg
Göteborg (schwedisch [ˌʝœtəˈbɔrj]; deutsch veraltet Gotenburg oder Gothenburg; lateinisch Gothoburgum, englisch Gothenburg, dänisch Gøteborg) ist eine Großstadt in den schwedischen Provinzen Västra Götalands län, deren Residenzstadt sie ist, und Hallands län sowie den historischen Provinzen Västergötland, Bohuslän und Halland.

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Audio-Datei / Hörbeispiel Göteborg?/i (schwedisch [ˌʝøtəˈbɔrj]; deutsch veraltet Gotenburg oder Gothenburg; lateinisch Gothoburgum, englisch Gothenburg, dänisch Gøteborg) ist eine Großstadt in den schwedischen Provinzen Västra Götalands län, deren Residenzstadt sie ist, und Hallands län sowie den historischen Provinzen Västergötland, Bohuslän und Halland.

Göteborg ist nach Stockholm und vor Malmö die zweitgrößte Stadt Schwedens; denselben Rang nimmt auch die Storgöteborg („Groß-Göteborg“) genannte, 13 Gemeinden umfassende Metropolregion mit 993.453 Einwohnern (Stand 30. September 2016) ein.[2] Die Stadt gliedert sich in zehn Stadtbezirke.

Göteborg——哥德堡的瑞典名字,瑞典第二大城市,经历了从工业海港到现代文化中心和国际运动赛场的转变。随着1994年哥德堡歌剧院的修建和部分城市博物馆的修复,哥德堡的文化景观也在进行着日新月异的提升。哥德堡最令人吃惊的变化当属餐厅和饭馆。这座城市凭借烹饪北大西洋的鱼类和贝类等当地特产,享有国际创新烹饪艺术城市的美誉。许多家餐馆都荣登过米其林指南,这令哥德堡引以为傲,当您旅行至此时,千万不要错过品尝当地美食。哥德堡是西部群岛的门户,拥有无与伦比的岛屿和姿态万千的碎礁,从市区乘船很容易到达各个岛屿。 (Quelle:http://www.sweden.cn)

哥德堡瑞典语:Göteborg, 发音:[jœtɛˈbɔrj] 聆听)是瑞典的第二大城市,仅次于首都斯德哥尔摩。哥德堡近邻挪威,也是瑞典经济最发达的城市之一。哥德堡是瑞典享誉全球的汽车制造厂沃尔沃汽车之创厂地,而瑞典超级足球联赛中的哥登堡足球会则是一支以哥德堡为主场的球队。同时它也拥有在斯堪的纳维亚地区最多学生的哥德堡大学(Göteborgs universitet)。

约塔河在哥德堡流入卡特加特海湾,将城市分成了两个部分。约塔河的入海口很适合作为港口,因此哥德堡也是北欧国家里最大的港口城市之一。

ヨーテボリスウェーデン語:Sv-Göteborg.ogg Göteborg[ヘルプ/ファイル]、 スウェーデン語発音: [jœtɛˈbɔrj])は、ヴェストラ・イェータランド県に属するスウェーデン港湾都市で、県庁所在地である。人口は約52万人。スウェーデンではストックホルムに次ぎ、北欧では5番目に大きい都市である。町の名前は「ゴートの都市」を意味する。日本語ではイェーテボリイエテボリエーテボリなどとも呼ばれる。 

Gothenburg (/ˈɡɒθənbɜːrɡ/ (About this sound listen);[5] abbreviated Gbg;[6][7] Swedish: Göteborg [jœtɛˈbɔrj] (About this sound listen)) is the second-largest city in Sweden and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries, and part of Västra Götaland County. It is situated by Kattegat, on the west coast of Sweden, and has a population of approximately 570,000 in the city center and about 1 million inhabitants in the metropolitan area.[1]

Gothenburg was founded as a heavily fortified, primarily Dutch, trading colony, by royal charter in 1621 by King Gustavus Adolphus. In addition to the generous privileges (e.g. tax relaxation) given to his Dutch allies from the then-ongoing Thirty Years' War, the king also attracted significant numbers of his German and Scottish allies to populate his only town on the western coast. At a key strategic location at the mouth of the Göta älv, where Scandinavia's largest drainage basin enters the sea, the Port of Gothenburg is now the largest port in the Nordic countries.[8]

Gothenburg is home to many students, as the city includes the University of Gothenburg and Chalmers University of Technology. Volvo was founded in Gothenburg in 1927.[9] The original parent Volvo Group and the now separate Volvo Car Corporation are still headquartered on the island of Hisingen in the city. Other key companies are SKF and Astra Zeneca.

Gothenburg is served by Göteborg Landvetter Airport 30 km (19 mi) southeast of the city center. The smaller Göteborg City Airport, 15 km (9.3 mi) from the city center, was closed to regular airline traffic in 2015.

The city hosts some of the largest annual events in Scandinavia. The Gothenburg Film Festival, held in January since 1979, is the leading Scandinavian film festival with over 155,000 visitors each year.[10] In summer, a wide variety of music festivals are held in the city, such as Way Out West and Metaltown.

Göteborg (pronuncia svedese [jœtəˈbɔrj][2] ascolta[?·info]), in italiano Gotemburgo[3], è una città della Svezia meridionale, situata nella contea di Västra Götaland e collocata nella provincia storica del Västergötland, sebbene alcuni sobborghi cittadini si estendano nella provincia di Bohuslän. Fu fondata nel 1621 dal re Gustavo II Adolfo.

Göteborg ha circa mezzo milione di abitanti, è la seconda città più popolosa della Svezia dopo Stoccolma e la quinta del Nord Europa. Se si considera l'intera area metropolitana, gli abitanti diventano più di 940.000.

Gotemburgo1​ (en sueco, Göteborg Acerca de este sonido [jœteˈbɔrj] (?·i)) es la segunda ciudad en importancia y tamaño de Suecia, después de la capital, Estocolmo. Ubicada en la provincia de Västra Götaland en la costa oeste del país, en la desembocadura del río Göta älv en el estrecho de Kattegat. Es la sede administrativa y arzobispal de la provincia.

Su puerto es el más grande entre los países nórdicos ya que tiene sus aguas descongeladas durante todo el año. Es el lugar de tránsito de la mayor parte de las exportaciones e importaciones de Suecia.

Grandes industrias como SKF y AB Volvo tienen sus oficinas principales en esta ciudad. Sede de dos establecimientos universitarios, tiene la población universitaria más numerosa de Escandinavia. En las últimas décadas se ha desarrollado el turismo y los eventos culturales.

Fue fundada y fortificada en 1621 por el rey Gustavo II Adolfo, después de varios intentos fallidos de fundación debido a los ataques de daneses y noruegos.

Гётеборг, Йётеборг[2] (швед. Göteborg, (Göteborg (инф.), /jœte'bɔrj/)) — город на юго-западе Швеции в лене Вестра-Гёталанд. Является вторым по величине городом Швеции после Стокгольма. Площадь города примерно — 450 км².

Расположен на берегу пролива Каттегат в устье реки Гёта-Эльв[3].

 

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  Author traveler@yizuo-media.com Ostindiefararen Götheborg 瑞典东印度商船“哥德堡”号
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