Dominio de Pingus is a Spanish winery located in Quintanilla de Onésimo in Valladolid province with vineyards in La Horra area of the Ribera del Duero region. The estate's flagship wine, Pingus, is considered a "cult wine", sold at extremely high prices while remaining very inaccessible,[1][2] and commands an average price of $811 per bottle.[3]

The winery also produces a second wine, Flor de Pingus, and a special cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia". Recently, Dominio de Pingus has founded a joint project with local grape producers to make an old vine tempranillo called "PSI".

Dominio de Pingus was established in 1995 by Danish oenologist Peter Sisseck, also manager of the Pesquera de Duero estate Hacienda Monasterio.[4] On the estate's winemaking philosophies, Sisseck has stated, "The vines in my plots are very old. They have never been fertilised nor treated with pesticides and all grow following the traditional en vaso system. They are perfect."[4]

About the first 1995 vintage of Pingus, Robert Parker declared, "One of the greatest and most exciting wines I have ever tasted".[5] With a very limited first vintage production, only 325 cases were made with prices initially set at US$200 per bottle, it became yet more scarce when in November 1997 the ship transporting a U.S. bound shipment of 75 cases disappeared somewhere off the Azores in the North Atlantic Ocean.[6] The shipwreck resulted in a dramatic reaction in the US market, with prices soon rising to $495 per bottle.[5][6]

At the Ronda WineCreator conference of April 2008, Sisseck was angered by suggestions by Decanter editor Guy Woodward that some winemakers make wines to suit the palates of certain critics. In response he called Woodward's remarks arrogant for implying winemakers do not have their own opinions, adding, "I don't even think it is possible to do this."[7]

In 2007 it was announced that the Spanish government had approved plans to expand highway roads through the vineyards of Dominio de Pingus and other wineries, which was met with strong opposition by Sisseck who called it a "vengeful measure".[8]

Planted with very old vines of Tinto Fino, i.e. Tempranillo, the vineyards are 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres) in Barrosso with vines exceeding 65 years and 1.5 hectares (3.7 acres) in San Cristobal with vines older than 70 years, and the unusually low average yield of 12 hL per hectare. Since 2000, the viticulture has been biodynamic. Of the annual production of Pingus there is typically less than 500 cases, though in poor vintages no Pingus is made.

The production of the second wine Flor de Pingus, also 100% Tempranillo, is made with fruit from rented vineyards in the La Horra zone, with vines older than 35 years. Since the 2005 vintage, the viticulture has been biodynamic. The annual production is on average 4,000 cases.

Additionally there has been the single barrel cuvée, Ribera del Duero "Amelia", made from a vineyard parcel of 100+ year old vines with an average yield of 10 hL per hectare, with biodynamic viticulture since its initial 2003 vintage. The 2005 vintage had a production of 25 cases.

"PSI" is a joint project based on fruit produced by local grape growers from old tempranillo vines. The goal is to help grape producers and save old vines. Project was founded in 2006, first vintage was 2007. Grape growers are encouraged to employ biodynamic or organic vineyard management practices. The wine is made by Peter Sisseck and Pablo Rubio and sold under producer name Bodegas y Viñedos Alnardo. Vinification takes place in large concrete vats and aging in concrete and wooden tanks and oak barrels. Production of PSI 2009 was 9,600 cases, PSI 2010 was 16,600 cases.

远处蔚蓝天空下

涌动着金色的麦浪

就在那里曾是你和我

爱过的地方

当微风带着收获的味道

吹向我脸庞

想起你轻柔的话语

曾打湿我眼眶

嗯...啦...嗯...啦...

我们曾在田野里歌唱

在冬季盼望

却没能等到阳光下

这秋天的景象

就让曾经的誓言飞舞吧

随西风飘荡

就像你柔软的长发

曾芬芳我梦乡

嗯...啦...嗯...啦...

远处蔚蓝天空下

涌动着金色的麦浪

就在那里曾是你和我

爱过的地方

当微风带着收获的味道

吹向我脸庞

想起你轻柔的话语

曾打湿我眼眶

嗯...啦...嗯...啦...

我们曾在田野里歌唱

在冬季盼望

却没能等到阳光下

这秋天的景象

就让失散的誓言飞舞吧

随西风飘荡

就像你柔软的长发

曾芬芳我梦乡

嗯...啦...嗯...啦...

因为梦见你离开

我从哭泣中醒来

看夜风吹过窗台

你能否感受我的爱

等到老去那一天

你是否还在我身边

看那些誓言谎言

随往事慢慢飘散

多少人曾爱慕你年轻时的容颜

可知谁愿承受岁月无情的变迁

多少人曾在你生命中来了又还

可知一生有你我都陪在你身边

因为梦见你离开

我从哭泣中醒来

看夜风吹过窗台

你能否感受我的爱

等到老去那一天

你是否还在我身边

看那些誓言谎言

随往事慢慢飘散

多少人曾爱慕你年轻时的容颜

可知谁愿承受岁月无情的变迁

多少人曾在你生命中来了又还

可知一生有你我都陪在你身边

当所有一切都已看平淡

是否有一种坚持还留在心间

呼哦 哦

多少人曾爱慕你年轻时的容颜

可知谁愿承受岁月无情的变迁

多少人曾在你生命中来了又还

可知一生有你我都陪在你身边

多少人曾爱慕你年轻时的容颜

可知谁愿承受岁月无情的变迁

多少人曾在你生命中来了又还

可知一生有你我都陪在你身边

可知一生有你我都陪在你身边

男：我们好像在哪见过 你记得吗

女：好像那是一个春天 我刚发芽

男：我走过

女：没有回头

男：我记得

女：我快忘了

男：我们好像在哪见过 你记得吗

女：记得那是一个夏天 盛开如花

男：我唱歌

女：没有对我

男：但我记得

女：可我快忘了

男：我们好像在哪见过 你记得吗

女：好像那是一个秋天 夕阳西下

男：你美得让我不敢和你说话

女：你经过我时风起浮动

合：我的发

男：我们好像在哪见过 你记得吗

女：记得那是一个冬天 漫天雪花

男：我走过

女：没有回头

男：我记得

女：我快忘了

男：我们好像在哪见过 你记得吗

女：那时你还是个孩子 我在窗棂下

男：我猜着你的名字刻在了墙上

女：我画了你的模样对着弯月亮

男：我们好像在哪见过 你记得吗

女：当我们来到今生 各自天涯

男：天涯相望今生面对谁曾想

女：还能相遇一切就像

合：梦一样

我们好像在哪见过

Palma de Mallorca5​ (oficialmente, Palma)6​7​8​ es una ciudad y municipio español, capital de la isla de Mallorca y de la comunidad autónoma de las Islas Baleares. Es además sede del partido judicial número tres de la provincia y de la diócesis de Mallorca. Está ubicada en la parte occidental del mar Mediterráneo y, dentro de la isla, hacia el suroeste. Se encuentra a unos 250 km al este de la península ibérica.

Su término municipal ocupa una extensión de 208,63 km² que se extienden entre la sierra de Na Burguesa y el Prado de Sant Jordi. Se sitúa en el centro de la bahía de Palma, a unos 13 metros de altura sobre el nivel del mar. La atraviesan varios torrentes, como el la Riera y el de Gros.

Con 416 065 habitantes en enero de 2019, Palma es la octava mayor ciudad de España por población y la primera de las Islas Baleares.9​ Su área metropolitana engloba nueve localidades con 560 240 habitantes, repartidos en una superficie de 1015,88 km², siendo la 14.ª de España.10​

Fue fundada con el nombre de Palma por el cónsul romano Quinto Cecilio Metelo Baleárico en el año 123 a. C. Se estima que su asentamiento actual corresponde con las ruinas romanas que se encuentran bajo su casco histórico, aunque aún no existen pruebas irrefutables.11​12​ Después de estar en manos de los vándalos y los árabes en 903, fue conquistada por el rey Jaime I de Aragón el 31 de diciembre de 1229,13​ convirtiéndose en la Ciutat de Mallorca, capital de su propio reino, que decayó tras su incorporación a la Corona de Aragón en 1279.

En 1715 entraron en vigor los Decretos de Nueva Planta, recuperando la ciudad su topónimo romano, Palma. Poco después, ya en el siglo xx, fue protagonista de la explosión de un intenso auge turístico que la usó como destino vacacional durante las décadas de 1960 y 1970. En la actualidad constituye un notable centro económico y cultural a nivel insular y autonómico.

0:00​ Brandenburg Concerto #3 In G, BWV 1048 - 1. Allegro Moderato
5:36​ Orchestral Suite #3 In D, BWV 1068 - 2. Air, "On The G String"
10:06​ Orchestral Suite #2 In B Minor, BWV 1067 - Menuet & Badinerie
13:04​ Sinfonia In G, BWV 1059R - 2. Adagio
16:11​ Brandenburg Concerto #4 In G, BWV 1049 - 3. Presto
21:18​ Concerto For Harpsichord & Strings In F Minor, BWV 1056 - 2. Largo
24:42​ The Art Of The Fugue BWV 1080: Contrapunctus 9
27:48​ Musikalisches Opfer, BWV 1079 - Fuga Canonica In Epidiapente
30:37​ Toccata In D Minor, BWV 565
33:26​ Violin Concerto In E, BWV 1042 - 1. Allegro
40:58​ Minuet In D Minor, BWV Anhang 132
42:14​ Orchestral Suite #4 In D, BWV 1069 - Rejouissance
44:54​ Christmas Oratorio - Sinfonia
50:32​ Mass In B Minor BWV 232: Gloria In Excelsis Deo - Et In Terra Pax
56:15​ St.Matthew Passion, BWV 244 - Choral: O Haupt Voll Blut Und Wunden
59:27​ St. John Passion BWV 245: Final Chorus - Rubet Wohl, Ihr Heiligen Gebeine

夜上海 Shanghai Nite 天涯歌女 Vagrant Singing Girl 花好月圆 Blooming Flower and Full Moon 月光小夜曲 Moonlight Serenade 五月的風 May Wind 香格里拉 Shangri-La 落花流水 Falling Flowers and Flowing Water 我家在哪裡 Where is My Home 給我一個吻 Give Me A Kiss 蘇州河邊 Over the Suzhou River

Weinbrand ist ein Gattungsbegriff für Spirituosen aus einem Weindestillat. Als Handelsbezeichnung ist der Begriff „Weinbrand“ EU-rechtlich definiert und insbesondere vom Branntwein und anderen Spirituosen abgegrenzt.[1] Destillate aus Wein gehören zu den ältesten Spirituosen der Welt. Vermutlich wurden bereits seit 1000 n. Chr. im Gebiet der heutigen Türkei hochprozentige alkoholische Getränke aus Wein gebrannt.[2] In Europa verbreiteten sich Weindestillate im Hochmittelalter und wurden zunächst vor allem zu medizinischen Zwecken genutzt.[3] Über das mittelniederdeutsche brandewīn entstand der englische Begriff brandy wine. Dieser zu „Brandy“ verkürzte Name wird in vielen europäischen Ländern, wie England, Italien und Spanien benutzt, im Deutschen beispielsweise oft in Cocktailrezepten.[4] Die einschlägige EU-Verordnung setzt heute Brandy und Weinbrand gleich.

白兰地，从荷兰语 Brandewijn 而来，意思为“烧的酒”，16世纪时，荷兰为海上运输大国，法国是葡萄酒重要产地，荷兰船主将法国葡萄酒运往世界各地，但当时英国和法国开战，海上交通经常中断，葡萄酒贮藏占地费用大，于是荷兰商人想将葡萄酒蒸馏浓缩，可节省贮藏空间和运输费用，运到目的地后再兑水出售。但意想不到的是浓缩的酒更受欢迎，而且贮藏时间越长酒味越醇，从此，出现一种新酒，蒸馏葡萄酒—白兰地。

一升白兰地大约需要八升葡萄酒浓缩，蒸馏出的酒是近乎无色的，但在橡木桶中贮藏时，将橡木的色素溶入酒中，形成褐色。年代越久，颜色越深。由于有颜色的更受欢迎，目前酿酒厂都使用焦糖加色。

目前世界最好的白兰地产地是法国夏朗德省(Charente)的干邑(科尼亚克Cognac)周围地区和热尔省(Gers)的亚文邑(阿马尼亚克Armagnac)地区，这些地区传统生产白兰地，酒厂年代久远，因此有用以勾兑的老酒，价格也昂贵。世界著名的品牌如轩尼诗(Hennessy)、马爹利(Martell)、金御鹿(Hine)、人头马(Remy Martin)、路易老爹(Louis Royer)、百事吉(Bisquit)等都出自干邑地区。

一般俗称白兰地，是用葡萄酒加以蒸馏浓缩製成；但广义来说，只要是以果酒为基底，加以蒸馏製成的酒类，都可以称为白兰地，不过在名称前面加上相应的水果名称，如“苹果白兰地”、“樱桃白兰地”、“草莓白兰地”、“欧李白兰地”等。

Brandy is a liquor produced by distilling wine. Brandy generally contains 35–60% alcohol by volume (70–120 US proof) and is typically consumed as an after-dinner digestif. Some brandies are aged in wooden casks. Others are coloured with caramel colouring to imitate the effect of aging, and some are produced using a combination of both aging and colouring. Varieties of wine brandy can be found across the winemaking world. Among the most renowned are Cognac and Armagnac from southwestern France.[1][2]

In a broader sense, the term brandy also denotes liquors obtained from the distillation of pomace (yielding pomace brandy), or mash or wine of any other fruit (fruit brandy).[3][1] These products are also called eau de vie (which translates to "water of life").