漢德百科全書 | 汉德百科全书
Art
*Brocade art
*Ancient Egyptian Art*Tapestry*Brocade art*China's ceramics and porcelain*Chinese bronze art*Chinese cloisonne art*Chinese jade art*Chinese lacquer art*European bronze art*Europe's ceramics and porcelain*Photo art*Stained glass*Greco-Roman Art*Greek epoch*Industrial design*Japanese Calligraphy - Shodō*Japanese lacquer art*Japan's ceramics and porcelain*Chinese calligraphy*Engraving art*Furniture Arts*Mosaic*Oriental-Ancient Greek Art*Turkish ceramics and porcelain*Watchmaking art*Mural paintingCA - Chinese Art PrehistoryCB - Chinese Art 21st BC - 16th Century BCCC - Chinese art 16th century BC - 11th century BCCD - Chinese Art 11th Century BC - 771 BCCE - Chinese Art 771 BC - 221 BCCF - Chinese Art 221 BC - 220 ADCG - Chinese Art 220 - 581 ADCH - Chinese Art 581 - 907 ADCI - Chinese Art 907 - 1279 ADCJ - Chinese Art 1280 - 1368 ADCK - Chinese Art 1368 - 1644 ADCL - Chinese Art 1644 - 1911 ADCM - Chinese Art 1911 - Now ADWA - Western Art PrehistoryWB - Western art 15th century BC - 5th century ADWC - Western art 5th century AD - 15th century ADWD - Western art 15th century AD - 18th century ADWE - Western art 19th century ADWF - Western art 20th century ADWG - Western art 21th century AD
Art
Stickerei von Hangzhou
杭绣，中国优秀的民族传统工艺之一，至南宋为极盛时期。当时的刺绣，一为“宫廷绣”，一为“民间绣”，前者专为皇室内苑绣各种服饰，后者刺绣官服、被面、屏风、壁挂等。直至清末民初，杭绣仍盛行而不衰。杭绣讲究针法，针法主要有平绣、乱针绣、叠绣、贴续绣、借底绣、发绣、穿珠绣、帮绣、点绣、编绣、网绣、纱绣等。杭绣的刺绣品种很多，尤以盎金绣、包金绣、银线绣、彩丝绣等著称于世。蛊金绣，金碧辉煌，雍容华贵；包金绣，层次分明，交相辉映；银线绣，古朴文雅，素而不俗；彩线绣，细密艳丽，形象活泼。杭绣在刺绣技艺上，吸收并融合苏、湘、蜀、粤四大名绣之长，绣法多变，形成了自己的独特风格。杭绣的图案设计，内容大多取材于民间喜闻乐见的龙、凤、麒麟、蝙蝠、孔雀、牡丹、寿桃、如意、八卦、西湖风景等传统图案。在装饰上运用夸张和变形，也是杭绣一大特色。
Stickerei von Hunan
湘绣起源于湖南省长沙民间刺绣，为以长沙市为中心的手工艺产品刺绣的总称，属中国名绣之一。根据考古发掘，湘绣在长沙最迟不晚于汉代，已有2000多年历史。传统湘绣多以国画为题材，现代湘绣取材较广，如人物或肖像画，因此成品与多称沿用取自题材的称谓，如屏风、挂屏、鸟兽图、骏马图、山水画。双面绣，即在一幅布的两面绣出两个相同的图案，画面典雅，无任何针线痕迹，为湘绣极品。
