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Geography
Mountains in South America
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Aconcagua
阿空加瓜山(西班牙语:Aconcagua,西班牙语发音:[akoŋˈkaɣwa]、奇楚瓦语:Aqunqhawaq),为南美洲最高峰,海拔6,961米,也是亚洲之外最高的山峰,亦为西、南半球最高峰。属于南美洲西边的安地斯山脉,座落在阿根廷门多萨省,距离该省省会门多萨西北112公里,距离智利边境15公里,为冰川山系。由安地斯山脉的造山运动形成,命名为阿空加瓜是因颜色Arauca(又称Aconca,在克丘亚语中写为Ackon Cahuak)。 阿空加瓜山峰顶较为平缓,东南侧雪线4,500米,厚约90米,发育有现代冰川,西侧无终年积雪,山麓多温泉。
Anden
安第斯山脉(西班牙语:Cordillera de los Andes;奇楚亚语:Walla Antikuna),也称安弟斯山脉或安蒂斯山脉,是陆地上最长的山脉,位于南美洲的西岸,约7,000公里长,200至700公里宽(最宽的部分在南纬18度到20度之间),平均高度约4,000米,由北到南经过委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁、玻利维亚、智利及阿根廷等国。