漢德百科全書 | 汉德百科全书
Financial
*Germany economic data
***Financial family***Global Financial Center***Hedge funds***Investment bank***Rating agency***Sovereign wealth fund***Venture capital&Private Equity***Key regulatory authorities***Economic Auditing Company*Brazil economic data*China economic data*Germany economic data*European Union economic data*France economic data*India economic data*Indonesia economic data*Italy economic data*Japan economic data*Canada economic data*Russia economic data*United States economic data*United Kingdom economic dataImpact of Economic sanctionsMoney Transfers/Money OrdersInternational Bank for CooperationCryptocurrencyNational SovereigntyGovernment budgetPension expenditureRisk class ARisk class BRisk class CRisk class DRisk class ESpecial Drawing RightState revenuePublic debtConsumer Price Index,CPICurrencyCentral bank
Economy and trade
Gfk-Konsumklimaindex
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
Financial
Government budget
Öffentlicher Haushalt/Government budget/政府预算
Der öffentliche Haushalt ist die zusammenfassende Darstellung der öffentlichen Finanzwirtschaft und erfüllt die Zwecke Rechnungslegung nach kameralistischen oder doppischen Grundsätzen bei haushaltsführenden Stellen wie Bund, Bundesländern, Gemeinden, Gemeindeverbänden sowie Anstalten des öffentlichen Rechts und Körperschaften des öffentlichen Rechts.
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Industrieprodukt/Industrieerzeugnis
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
Industrial Enterprises´Profit
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
Industrial Added Value/Wertschöpfung
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
Lohntarif
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
Lohnwachstum
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
Investmentfonds/Mutual Fund
IT-Times
Financial
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Hand in Hand
SCM,Supply Chain Management
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
Kaufkraftparität (KKP) (engl. purchasing power parity, PPP; Parität = Gleichheit von lat. par = gleich)
Financial
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
GATT - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/Allgemeines Zoll- und Handelsabkommen
关税与贸易总协定（General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade，缩写：GATT），简称关贸总协定，是在布雷顿森林体系中，为规范和促进国际贸易和发展而缔结的国际协定。
Das Allgemeine Zoll- und Handelsabkommen (englisch General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT) wurde am 30. Oktober 1947 abgeschlossen, als der Plan für eine Internationale Handelsorganisation (ITO) nicht verwirklicht werden konnte. Das Abkommen trat am 1. Januar 1948 in Kraft.
关税与贸易总协定（General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade，缩写：GATT），简称关贸总协定，是在布雷顿森林体系中，为规范和促进国际贸易和发展而缔结的国际协定。
Financial
Financial
*Brazil economic data
Financial
*China economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*Germany economic data
Financial
*European Union economic data
Financial
*France economic data
Financial
*India economic data
Financial
*Indonesia economic data
Financial
*Italy economic data
Financial
*Japan economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Canada economic data
Financial
*Russia economic data
Financial
*United States economic data
Financial
*United Kingdom economic data
Präferenzzölle/Zollpräferenz/Preferential Tariffs
Virtually all countries in the world joined at least one preferential trade agreement, under which they promise to give another country's products lower tariffs than their MFN rate. In a customs union or a free trade area (e.g., NAFTA), the preferential tariff rate is zero on essentially all products. These agreements are reciprocal: all parties agree to give each other the benefits of lower tariffs.
Virtually all countries in the world joined at least one preferential trade agreement, under which they promise to give another country's products lower tariffs than their MFN rate. In a customs union (such as the Southern Africa Customs Union or the European Community) or a free trade area (e.g., NAFTA), the preferential tariff rate is zero on essentially all products. These agreements are reciprocal: all parties agree to give each other the benefits of lower tariffs. Some agreements specify that members will receive a percentage reduction from the MFN tariff, but not necessarily zero tariffs. Preferences therefore differ between partners and agreements.
Many countries, particularly the wealthier ones, give developing countries unilateral preferential treatment, rather than through a reciprocal agreement. The largest of these programs is the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), which was initiated in the 1960s. The European Union, Japan, United States offer multiple unilateral preference programs. The EU's Everything But Arms (EBA) program is one example. Exporting countries may have access to several different preference programs from a given importing partner and for a given product.