Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Eat and Drink *Seafood/Freshwater products

鲑鱼/三文鱼/Salmonidae
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鲑鳟鱼
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龙虾/Palinuridae
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鲭鱼/Scomber scombrus
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桂鱼/Siniperca Chuatsi
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海鮮 海鲜/海味菜肴

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海鳟/Salmo trutta trutta
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蚶蜊
Die Meermandel, auch Gemeine Samtmuschel, (Glycymeris glycymeris) ist eine im Meer lebende Muschel-Art aus der Ordnung der Arcida.

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貽貝 贻贝
Die Miesmuscheln (Mytilidae) (andere Bezeichnung Pfahlmuscheln) sind nach der aktuellen Systematik der Muscheln eine Familie der Ordnung Mytilida. Diese wird zur Infraklasse Pteriomorphia innerhalb der Autolamellibranchiata gestellt.

 

贻贝科(学名:Mytilidae),也叫海虹青口红蛤贻贝科,港澳台称为殼菜蛤科,乾制品则被称作淡菜,是一种双壳类软体动物,壳黑褐色,肉米黄色至橘红色不等,生活在海滨岩石上。

其中青口为壳带绿色的贻贝,尤其生长在新西兰周围海域的青口为上品。

Die Miesmuscheln (Mytilidae) (andere Bezeichnung Pfahlmuscheln) sind nach der aktuellen Systematik der Muscheln eine Familie der Ordnung Mytilida. Diese wird zur Infraklasse Pteriomorphia innerhalb der Autolamellibranchiata gestellt. Es handelt sich um eine hauptsächlich in den Gezeiten- und Schelfbereichen der Meere lebende Muschelgruppe, kleinere Gruppen leben aber auch hoch spezialisiert symbiontisch mit chemoautotrophen Bakterien in der Tiefsee an hydrothermalen Quellen und Methanaustritten am Meeresboden. Die ältesten Miesmuscheln (Mytilidae) sind aus dem Devon bekannt.

Die Gemeine Miesmuschel ist neben der Auster eine der wichtigsten Speisemuscheln.

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地中海贻贝/Mytilus galloprovincialis
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Pecten jacobaeus
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