Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
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Automobile TATA

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菲亞特 菲亚特/Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino
1899

19世纪末期欧洲和美国工业革命时期,科技创新活动十分活跃,新产品新发明层出不穷。爱迪生发明了电灯,贝尔发明了电话,马可尼发明了收音机,马克辛发明了机关枪,卡尔·奔驰发明了汽车……

  新公司如雨后春笋般的出现,预示着人类的生活方式将有一个大的进步和改善。1899年7月11日,9名意大利的企业家和皮埃蒙特贵族以8万里拉 的社会资本创建了“意大利都灵无名氏汽车制造厂”,简称FIAT(菲亚特)汽车制造厂。同年,菲亚特的第一辆汽车4HP问世,这种外形近似马车的轿车在第 一年生产了8辆。

  在菲亚特的股东之中,曾任骑兵军官的乔瓦尼·阿涅利工作勤奋,他推崇进步、创新和技术,是一个具有远见卓识的人。在1902年他被选为常务理 事,他领导企业开始向两个方向发展,即生产的多元化与把握具有远大前景的市场动态。在短短的几年里,菲亚特公司得以迅速发展壮大,员工人数由150人增加 到2500人,推出了12HP、60HP、100HP、130HP轿车和菲亚特的第一辆卡车。1907年生产的130HP轿车的最高速度达160公里/小 时,这在当时是一个了不起的成就。与此同时,菲亚特开始生产公共汽车、轮船和飞机发动机,产品远销到美国和澳大利亚。1914年第一次世界大战的爆发迫使 菲亚特不得不转产为战争服务,生产飞机、机关枪、航空发动机等军工产品。1919年战争一结束,菲亚特就推出了501、502、510等紧凑型轿车和菲亚 特的第一辆拖拉机:702。

(Quelle:http://auto.changsha.cn/)

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捷豹汽车

 

 

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路虎
 
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塔塔大宇/Tata Daewoo Commercial Vehicle Company
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塔塔 Hispano
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塔塔 Marcopolo
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塔塔汽车
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