Deutsch-Chinesische Enzyklopädie, 德汉百科

       
German — Chinese
Traditional medicine TCM-Herbs

白豆蔻
主治:化湿消痞,行气温中,开胃消食。用于湿浊中阻,不思饮食,湿温初起,胸闷不饥,寒湿呕逆,胸腹胀痛,食积不消。
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當歸 当归
当归属伞形科的一种植物,别名:白蕲、干归、补血草、马尾归。一般作为药用。产季:秋末。功能与主治 补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。 用于血虚萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、经闭痛经、虚寒腹痛、肠燥便秘、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤、痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经,用于经闭痛经、风湿痹痛、跌扑损伤。在中国分布于甘肃、云南、四川、青海、陕西、湖南、湖北、贵州等地,各地均有栽培,以甘肃岷县出产的最佳,又称为“岷归”。
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白術 白术
白术是菊科苍术属的一种植物,单叶、狭长,花紫色,头状花序,以根茎入药,别名术、冬术、浙术、种术、祁术、於术、夏术、白土术、炒白术、焦白术、制白术、山姜。昔为中国浙江特产,以於潜所产白术品质最佳,称“於术”;现安徽、河北、福建、湖南、华南、江西等省都有栽培。中医理论认为其味甘、苦,性温。入脾、胃经。健脾,和中,燥湿,利水。主治脾虚食少、腹胀泄泻、痰饮眩悸,虚胀、水肿、胎动不安。主治脾胃气虚、食痛不安、妊娠水肿等症。
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黄芩/Scutellaria baicalensis
主治: 味苦、性寒,能清热燥湿、泻火解毒、止血、安胎
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佛手柑/Citrus medica L. var.sarcodactylis Swingle/五指橘/飞穰/蜜罗柑/五指香橼川佛手
中国传统医学认为,佛手柑味辛、苦、酸、温,入肝、经胃,具有理气化痰的功效
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枣/Ziziphus zizyphus
主治:补中益气,养血安神。用于脾虚食少,乏力便溏,妇人脏躁。
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冬蟲夏草 冬虫夏草/Ophiocordyceps sinensis
主治:补肺益肾,止血化痰。用于久咳虚喘,劳嗽咯血,阳痿遗精,腰膝酸痛。

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山楂/Crataegus
主治:消食健胃,行气散瘀。用于肉食积滞,胃脘胀满,泻痢腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,疝气疼痛;高血脂症。焦山楂消食导滞作用增强。用于肉食积滞,泻痢不爽。
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菊花;茼蒿属
主治:散风清热,平肝明目。用于风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花。
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大蓟
主治:凉血止血,祛淤消肿。用于衄血,吐血,尿血,便血,崩漏下血,外伤出血,痈肿疮毒。
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黄连
清热燥湿,泻火解毒。
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延胡索
延胡索史载于《开宝本草》,性温,味辛苦,人心、脾、肝、肺,是活血化瘀、行气止痛之妙品,尤以止痛之功效而著称于世。李时珍在《本草纲目》归纳延胡索有“活血,利气,止痛,通小便”四大功效。延胡索生长于丘陵草地。 性喜温暖湿润气候,但稍能耐寒,怕干早,雨水要均匀,尤其是4月上旬前后为块茎膨大期,需“三晴三雨”天气。延胡索系浅根作物,多集中分布于土表3-7厘米处,以含腐殖质丰富、土层疏松、肥沃、排水良好的中性或微酸性砂质壤土为宜。延胡索分布于中国黑龙江、 安徽、江苏、浙江、湖北、河南(唐河、信阳),有的地区有引种栽培(陕、甘、川、滇和北京)。

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